• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2009

This study investigated the mediating and moderating effects of teacher preference on the relationship between behavior problems and peer victimization. The subjects were 520 children in the fifth and sixth grades. Children completed peer nominations that assessed peer victimization. Teachers rated children's internalizing, externalizing problems and teacher preference. The full mediating effect of teacher preference was found in externalizing problems and the partial mediating effect was found in internalizing problems. Moreover, the moderating effect of teacher preference was found only in internalizing problems, which suggests that high teacher preference protects internalizing problems from peer victimization.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship among child care center innovativeness, the early childhood(EC) teacher's digital literacy(DL), technostress and teacher efficacy. Methods: The participants were 454 EC teachers and were selected only if they had worked for more than one year. The innovativeness of childcare centers, the teacher's DL, technostress, and teacher efficacy were assessed through online self-report questionaries. Data were analyzed through ANOVA, t-test, and SEM. Results: First, DL and technostress of EC teachers differed in some ways depending on the teacher's demographic background, the characteristics of their working institution, and their educational level of digital skills. Second, the childcare center innovativeness directly had a significant positive effect on DL, technostress, and efficacy of the teachers. In addition, the effect of the innovativeness on teacher efficacy was mediated by DL and technostress of the teachers. Conclusion/Implications: The more efforts made of childcare centers for recognizing the rapid development of DL and trying to change, the better the teacher's scores of DL and the appropriate technostress were, which increases teacher efficacy. So, continuous training and education for teachers with consideration of age and teaching experience, as well as public aid to improve teachers' DL skills are required.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.426-440
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• 2020

본 연구는 조직론적 관점에서 담임교사의 변혁적 리더십과 교실 구성원인 학생의 정서적 안정감 관계에서 담임교사신뢰의 매개효과를 확인하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해서 서울지역 중등학생 290명의 자료를 수집 및 분석하여 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 담임교사의 변혁적 리더십은 리더 신뢰에 정적(+) 영향을 주고 있었다. 또한, 담임교사의 리더 신뢰는 학습자의 정서적 안정감에 정적(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 교사의 변혁적 리더십은 학습자의 정서적 안정에 정적(+) 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 담임교사의 변혁적 리더십과 학습자의 정서적 안정감의 관계에서 교사신뢰는 부분 매개효과가 있음이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 학교 조직의 말초 단위로서 교실 운영을 위해 담임교사가 지향해야 하는 리더십은 어떤 것이며, 그러한 리더십이 조직원인 학생에게 어떠한 정서적, 심리적 영향을 미칠 수 있는지 객관적으로 확인하였다는 것에 의미가 있다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.69-89
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• 2012

본 연구는 유아의 문제행동에 대한 유아의 기질과 교사-유아 관계의 직 간접적인 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 유아의 외현화 문제행동의 경우 부정적 정서성과 주의집중성 기질은 직접적인 영향과 교사-유아의 갈등 관계를 매개로 하여 간접적인 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 내재화 문제행동의 경우 활동성 기질은 직접적인 영향과 교사-유아의 친밀 관계를 매개로 하여 간접적인 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 부정적 정서성 기질의 경우 교사-유아의 갈등과 친밀 관계를 매개로하여 주의집중성 기질의 경우 교사-유아의 갈등 관계를 매개로 하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 외현화 문제행동의 경우 교사-유아의 갈등 및 의존 관계가, 내재화 문제행동의 경우 교사-유아의 친밀, 갈등, 의존 관계가 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 외현화와 내재화 문제행동에 교사-유아의 갈등관계는 가장 큰 직접적인 영향과 인과효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.19-36
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• 2015

본 연구는 어머니의 양육행동과 교사-유아 친밀 관계 및 유아의 의도적 통제가 리더십에 미치는 직 간접적인 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 만 4, 5세 유아 266명과 그들의 어머니와 담임교사를 대상으로 양육행동, 교사-유아 친밀 관계, 의도적 통제, 리더십이 측정되었으며 수집된 자료는 Pearson의 적률상관분석과 경로분석을 통하여 분석되었다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 리더십에 의도적 통제는 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 리더십에 어머니의 양육행동은 유아의 의도적 통제를 통하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 리더십에 교사-유아 친밀 관계는 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 의도적 통제를 통하여 간접적인 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타나 가장 큰 인과효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과로써 유아의 리더십에 의도적 통제와 교사-유아 친밀관계는 직접적으로 밀접한 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 교사-유아 친밀관계와 어머니의 양육행동이 리더십에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 의도적 통제의 매개효과가 확인되어 교사-유아 친밀관계와 어머니의 온정적인 양육행동은 유아의 의도적 통제에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 이는 리더십을 증진시킬 수 있음을 시사한다. 그리고 교사-유아 친밀 관계는 유아의 리더십 증진에 가장 중요한 요인이 될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.197-220
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 초등교사의 성인애착이 교사가 지각한 교사-학생 관계에 미치는 영향에서 인지적 유연성과 적극적 대처가 매개하는지 검증하였다. 경기도에서 근무하는 203명의 초등교사를 대상으로 자기보고식 설문을 실시하였으며, 측정도구로 성인애착, 인지적 유연성, 적극적 대처, 교사-학생 관계 척도를 사용하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0과 SPSS Macro를 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등교사의 성인애착과 교사가 지각한 교사-학생 관계를 인지적 유연성이 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 초등교사의 성인애착이 안정적일수록 인지적 유연성이 증가하여 교사-학생 관계가 향상됨을 의미한다. 둘째, 인지적 유연성과 적극적 대처의 매개효과를 함께 고려할 때, 초등교사의 성인애착과 교사가 지각한 교사- 학생 관계를 적극적 대처가 매개하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 성인애착이 적극적 대처로 가는 직접경로가 유의미하지 않음을 의미한다. 셋째, 초등교사의 성인애착과 교사가 지각한 교사-학생 관계를 인지적 유연성과 적극적 대처가 순차적으로 매개함을 확인하였다. 즉, 초등교사의 애착이 안정적일수록 인지적 유연성이 높아져 적극적 대처를 하게 되므로 교사가 학생과의 관계를 더욱 긍정적으로 지각하게 된다는 것이다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점을 밝히고, 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.109-126
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to explore the moderating role of children's verbal ability in the relation between shyness and teacher-child relationships. Methods: Participants were 200 children, their mothers, and their kindergarten teachers. Children's shyness was rated by their mothers and teachers, and children's verbal ability was measured using the language problem solving ability test. And teachers completed a rating scale in order to examine the teacher-child relationship. The collected data were analyzed using correlations and hierarchical multiple regressions. Results: Children's shyness had a negative relation to close teacher-child relationships. And child's verbal ability was significantly related to teacher-child relationships. Hierachical regression analysis indicted to the interaction of child's shyness and verbal ability predicted close teacher-child relationships. Children's shyness, those who demonstrated the lowest level of child's verbal ability, was significantly associated with close teacher-child relationships. Children's shyness had no significant relation to close teacher-child relationships, especially for the highest level of children's verbal ability. Conclusion/Implications: We suggested that verbal ability training for children might be valuable for shy children in order to buffer the link between shyness and teacher-child relationships.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.505-519
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between organizational commitment, organizational loyalty, and working satisfaction of 162 teachers in daycare centers in Gyung-gi province. Three questionnaires about the organizational commitment which Allen and Mayer(1990) developed and Son Sobin(2002) revised, organizational loyalty behavior which Jo Bumsang(2004) revised, and working satisfaction which Kim Sunja(2005) developed, and the researcher revised were used for this study. For this study, the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation. The results were as follows: first, the early childhood teacher's organizational commitment was average, and there was a significant difference according to the teacher's academic background. Second, the early childhood teacher's organizational loyalty was also average, and there were significant differences according to the teacher's age and academic background. Third, the early childhood teacher's working satisfaction was below average level, and there was a significant difference according to the teacher's working hours. Last, the early childhood teacher's organizational commitment, organizational loyalty behavior, and working satisfaction showed the positive relationship. In conclusion, the government and the director of daycare centers should support for the teacher's psychological satisfaction because the early childhood teacher's psychological state is highly related to successful organization of daycare centers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.69-86
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the prediction models of conflict and intimacy in teacher-child relationships based on decision tree analysis. Methods: The participants were 297 preschool children from ages three to five including 166 boys and 131 girls. Teacher-child relationships were measured by the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale(STRS). Physical aggression, relational aggression, social withdrawal, and prosocial behaviors were measured by teacher ratings. Moreover, ADHD-RS(Attentive Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale) was used to measure ADHD. The data was analyzed with decision tree analysis. Results: According to the prediction model for teacher-child conflict, the significant predictors were physical aggression and social withdrawal. According to the prediction model for teacher-child intimacy, the significant predictors were prosocial behaviors and relational aggression. However, children's age, gender and ADHD were not significant predictors. Conclusion/Implications: The findings suggest that social behaviors may be closely related with teacher-child relationships for preschool children. Based on the results of this study, intervention suggestions were made.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.229-241
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• 2014

This study examined the effects of young children's effortful control and emotional regulation, teacher-child conflictual relationships on young children's overt and relational aggression. The subjects of this study were 372, 3-5 years old children and their teachers. Young children's aggression, effortful control, emotional regulation, and teacher-child relationships were assessed by a teacher's report. The collected data were analyzed by t -test, Pearson correlations, and pathway analysis. The results were as follows: first, the boys' overt aggression was found to be greater than that of the girls,' while, there was no difference in relational aggression between boys and girls. Second, the boys' and girls' effortful control was found to affect the young children's overt and relational aggression indirectly through emotional regulation, and teacher-child conflictual relationships. For the girls, effortful control was found to affect overt aggression directly. Third, teacher-child conflictual relationships and emotional regulation were found to affect boys' and girls' overt and relational aggression directly and to mediate between boys' and girls' effortful control and overt and relational aggression. Further, for girls, emotional regulation was found to mediate between teacher-child conflictual relationships and overt and relational aggression. Additionally, effortful control was found to be the most important variable predicting boys' and girls' overt aggression, while a teacher-child conflictual relationship was the most important variable for boys' and girls' relational aggression.