• 제목/요약/키워드: Students' question analysis

검색결과 362건 처리시간 0.019초

과학 수업 상황에 따른 질문의 유형과 빈도에 대한 초·중학생의 인식 분석 (Analysis of Elementary and Middle School Students' Perceptions of Frequency and Type Relating to Question in Science Class Context)

  • 이윤경;이태상;임수민;김영신
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.58-79
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 다양한 과학 수업 상황에서 학생의 질문 빈도와 유형에 대한 학생들의 인식이 학년별로 어떻게 변화하는가 분석하기 위하여 3~9학년까지 총 2,289명의 학생을 대상으로 설문을 분석한 것이다. 설문에 제시된 수업 상황은 수업 내용, 수업 형태, 수업 자료, 수업 진행 방식의 네 가지 영역에 대하여 19가지 하위 항목으로 세분화한 후 각 항목별로 과학 수업 1차시 동안 학생이 제시한 질문의 유형과 빈도를 조사하였다. 연구 결과 학생 질문의 유형은 이해 질문이 가장 많았고, 다음이 기억 질문으로 두 유형이 50%로 대부분을 차지하였다. 학년별 질문 유형의 변화도 뚜렷한 경향성을 보이지 않았다. 다만 특히 잘 아는 내용의 수업, 강의 수업, 교과서를 이용한 수업, 교사가 교과서를 읽으면서 설명하는 수업에서 높은 비율로 나타났다. 또한 학생의 질문 빈도는 4학년에서 가장 크게 나타났고 학년이 올라감에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 학년별 질문 빈도의 변화는 3~4학년 사이에서 가장 크게 나타났다. 수업 상황별, 학년별로 다양한 질문이 오갈 수 있도록 학생들의 사고를 자극시키고 활발한 수업 분위기를 조성하여 수업의 효과를 높일 수 있는 수업 전략이 요구된다고 하겠다.

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교실 게시판을 활용한 비동시적 논의에서의 탐구 문제 생성 관련 상호작용 분석 (Analysis of Students' Interaction for Generating Inquiry Problem in Asynchronous Discussion with the Class Bulletin Board)

  • 정주현;김선자;박종욱
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.468-481
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    • 2011
  • This research is to observe and analyze the student interactions when inquiry problems were generated along with the students by using asynchronous discussion methods with the class bulletin board. For this research, 10 students from a single class of 6th grade were selected. The subject students were divided into 2 groups by cognitive levels. After the students were submitted the 4 problem situations for 1 week each, the discussion process was analyzed. The research results are as follows. First, the analysis of the step by step interactive discussion showed that several students answered for the question from a single student while discussing first for the question and answer in a form of a question with many multiple answers without any connections with the previously asked questions. At the end of the discussion, one to two students answered to a question by taking turns and the type of discussion changed to one question - one answer type by answering to the person who spoke prior to the next. Second, the discussion took place with the students in the transitional stage speaking in time in order, to provide comments to the bottom of the linear form and students in the formal operational stage students speaking in temporal order, regardless of the number of comments in the direction of the radiation(mind map) forms. The individual comment speaking rates were similar in the two groups so the students were able to speak indiscriminately.

과학 현상에 대한 초등학생들의 의문 유형과 초등교사들의 설명 유형과의 관계 (The Relationships between the Patterns of Elementary School Teachers' Explanations and the Patterns of Elementary School Students' Questions on Scientific Phenomena)

  • 신동훈
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between the patterns of elementary school teachers' explanations and the patterns of students' questions types on scientific phenomena. for the purposes of this study, we collected questions related to scientific phenomena from 255 $3rd{\sim}6th$ students in 2 elementary schools. Classifying the students' questions collected, 20 representative questions for each type were selected. Data regarding teachers' scientific explanation from 62 teachers of 3 elementary schools were also collected. The results of the analysis of the questions for each science field show that the students in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades have the most questions regarding biology, and those in the 6th grade have more questions regarding earth science. Regarding question types, object exploration questions and explican exploration questions formed the majority. Moreover, the higher the students' grades, a decrease in the number of conjectural questions and an increase in the number of causal questions were observed. As a result of the analysis of the teachers' explanation, the following explanation types could be discerned; conjecture, hypothesis, prediction, teleological explanation, information given to feed exploration questions, as well as verification and information supply fer verification purposes. There were 4 kinds of relationships between question types and explanation types. One was the explanation fitting to each question type, a second was the explanation with additional content than the question required, a third was where the explanation was inappropriate to the question, and a forth was where the teacher responded that they "don't know." This study, investigating the relationships between questioning as a scientific inquiry process and explanation, will help to promote discussion regarding science classes in elementary school.

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초등 과학교과서 지문의 발문 유형 분석 및 학생들의 선호 발문 유형 (Analysis on Type of Questions in Elementary Science Textbooks and Elementary School Students' Preference Types of Questions)

  • 김민정;유병길;이형철
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of questions of energy field in the elementary science textbooks and to know the preference types of questions of students by grade. To accomplish this study, the analyzing framework on the types of questions was made and ensured the validity. To know students' preference types of questions, a questionnaire was made and the survey was conducted to the students of D elementary school in B city. The results can be summarized as follows: First, of the questions in the elementary science textbooks, the types of limited question were the most frequent(56%) and the next was the type of relevant question(41.82%). In the type of limited question, the element of propositional type was the most frequent and in the type of relevant question, the element of applicable type was the most frequent. Second, from the result of analyzing students' preference types of questions by grade using questionnaire, we could find as follows. Most of the graders chose retrospective type of question as the easy types of questions. And 3, 4, 6th graders chose justificative type and 5th graders chose applicable type as the difficult ones. Third, as interesting type and want-to-select type, 3th graders students chose propositional type and 4, 5th graders chose retrospective type and 6th graders chose inferring type.

힘과 운동에 대한 중학생들의 개념조사 (A Network Analysis of the Middle School Student's Conceptions about the Force and Motion)

  • 박성식;박승재
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 1987
  • This paper was made for the purpose of examining middle school student's conception about force and motion. Using questionaire method. this research was executed to 180 students at a middle school in Seoul. Questions were as following; 3 questions about relation of the direction of force and that of motion in case of throwing a ball up, 2 questions about parabolic motion. 1 question about inertia. and 1 question about action and reaction. The way of answering was both selecting and explaining the students' thought about questions. Network analysis was used for analyzing students' various responses. Through the analysis. some types of students' thought were revealed. As a result the representation of their response was motion implies force which had been discovered by earlier researchers. Even though students had learned about force and motion in the classroom. their ideas were unchanged or even reinforced wrongly in some case.

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초등과학 학습내용과 관련된 학생의 사전질문 분석 (The Analysis of Students' Pre-inquire related to Elementary Science Curriculum Contents)

  • 강헌태;노석구
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to collect and analyze the student's pre-inquire and to obtain information on how to use the teaching-learning process. The specific research problem is to confirm the level of the student's pre-inquire, to identify the characteristics of each type, and to check what pre-inquire can be used in the teaching-learning process. The research was conducted on 149 children in the $3^{rd}$ and $4^{th}$ grade of elementary school, and collected a total of 2,034 inquires. As a result of analyzing three times, the students' pre-inquires accounted for 90% of Level 2 and Level 3, which are the inquires that give meaningful answers in the teaching-learning process. These results show that the pre-inquires presented before the students take up the new lesson are not low-level inquires and they can present meaningful inquires that can be used for teaching-learning. Next, as a result of analyzing the student's inquire by type, the factual question was the largest with 50%, followed by comprehension question, procedural question, application question, and prediction question. The factual and procedural questions showed that they could be used as learning activities during the teaching-learning process. Comprehension questions included in the wonderment question can be used as a learning question. And the application question is a question that can be applied to deepening activities, and the prediction question can be used in the inquiry and experiment process of learning activities.

중학생들의 과학창의력 신장을 위한 발문지 개발 (The Development of Question Sheet to Improve Middle School Students' Scientific Creativity)

  • 정지은
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2016
  • 변화하는 시대에 잘 적응할 수 있고, 새로운 시대를 창조할 수 있는 교육이 이루어져야 한다. 이러한 교육의 필요성에 의해 중학생들의 과학창의력 신장을 위한 발문지를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 중학교 3학년 과학 7단원 태양계의 운동 중 14개의 주제를 추출하여 총 146개의 발문을 개발하였다. 중학교 3학년 142명을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 발문지를 약 5주간에 걸쳐서 투입하여 과학창의력과 학업성취도의 변화를 알아보았다. 과학창의력과 학업성취도 모두 유의미한 결과가 나왔다. 발문지 활용 수업이 학생들이 창의적으로 사고하는 학습 활동을 이끌어 내는데 용이하게 작용한 것으로 해석된다. 그러므로 발문지 활용 수업이 학생들의 창의력 신장을 위한 방법으로 사용될 수 있다.

Investigation and Analysis of Mathematics Application Ability of Student of Senior One

  • Dan Qi
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2005
  • Students' mathematics application ability is a hot spot which mathematics education pays attention. So, I have carried on the test of mathematics application and the questionnaire survey to student of Senior One of the two middle schools. Through the test and the investigation, I discover that the level of the students' mathematics application ability is not high. To the simple application question, the difference of the male and the female is not big, but to the difficult application question, the male and the female has the remarkable difference. The students' lack of flexible and the original cognition monitoring ability in mathematics application process are afraid of studying mathematics application since childhood and lack of the training of this aspect. They thought mathematics foundation and reading understood ability is the key of mathematics application. Through analysis result of investigation, this paper proposed the way to raise mathematics application ability of students.

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대학생의 질문수준, 질문과정 및 질문저해요인 (The Relationship among Questions Level, Questions Process, and Hesitation Factor of Questions of University Students)

  • 우정희;유재용;박주영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 학습자 생성 질문수준, 질문과정 및 질문저해요인 간 관계를 파악하기 위함이다. 연구 대상자는 2015년 9월 9일부터 10일까지 D시에 소재하는 일개대학의 대학생을 편의추출 하였으며, 174명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균 및 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Correlation analysis를 분석하였다. 대상자는 개인의 다양한 수준들을 통하여 질문을 생성하게 되면서도 인지적 혼란을 통한 질문생성은 실제질문과 관련함을 알 수 있다. 또한 질문저해요인의 내적요인은 실제질문과 음의 상관관계를 보인다. 즉 대학생의 질문이 잘 표출되기 위해서는 학습자의 질문을 주저하는 외적요인 뿐만 아니라 내적요인을 감소하기 위하여 고민이 필요할 것이다. 또한, 인지적 혼란-질문생성-실제질문의 연계성을 인식하여 교수 개인 차원의 효율적인 교과목 운영이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

119구조·구급대에 대한 인식도 조사 연구 - 광주지역 보건계열과 비보건계열 대학생을 중심으로 - (A Study on Cognition about 119 Rescue·First Aid Team - Gwangju Area College Student as the Central Figure -)

  • 김갑선
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the basic materials for searching the way of improvement to heighten the emergency medical welfare level by one step further. To achieve this purpose, the subjects of this study were selected 452 college students in Gwangju, using a random sampling method. The statistical analysis methods utilized for analyzing the collected data are frequency analysis, $x^2$ test. The conclusions obtained from these analyses are as following ; 1. In question about necessary optimum number of persons for rescue first aid activity, health and non-health major college students responded by 39.2%, 45.3% respectively that rescue team 15 people, first aid team 3 people is most suitable. But there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 2. In question about security of the public health doctor and the emergency medical technician, all health and non-health major college students are recognizing necessity urgently, but there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 3. In question about 119 rescue first aid team member applying for an examination qualification grant to the department of EMT's graduate, all health and non-health major college students were highest by 52.9%, 52.4% respectively in "necessity" item. But there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 4. Because rescue first aid equipment level appears higher than 41.7% in non-health major college student's case by 54.2% in health major college student's case, health major college students are recognizing that equipment level should be supplemented more but there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 5. In question about equipment supplement, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 64.8%, 69.3% in accident type different special equipment. But there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 6. In question about rescue ambulance car size, we could know being thinking that health and non-health major college student each 61.2%, 56.5% is small and narrow that large size of the rescue ambulance amount need. But there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 7. In question about patient's state is worsened, because rescue first aid equipment is inferior, health major college student responded sometimes 55.1%, many 29.5%. very many by 11.5%, while non-health major college student responded 65.8%, 23.1%, 4.0% respectively. There was significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 8. In question about emergency patient must utilize for 119 rescue ambulance car, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 38.8%, 41.3% in "not so" item. In question about rescue first aid team's first-aid treatment ability improves more, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 58.1% and 58.7% respectively in "improve" item. In question about "119 rescue ambulance car must go more rapidly than now", all health and non-health major college students are recognizing that should be quicker by 58.1%, 60.9% respectively. When called to 119 all health and non-health major college students responded highest by 55.5%, 53.3% respectively that we must receive first-aid treatment direction from a doctor. In question about "119 rescue ambulance car must be made the pay system", all health and non-health major college students responded 74%, 80% respectively in "not so" item. There was significant difference in major department(p<0.05). In conclusions, In oder to provide superior rescue first aid service to people, a public health doctor should be placed in the situation room inside the fire station so that the doctor could instruct the proper emergency treatment suitable for each situation to the rescue first aid team. Also, national education about a first-aid treatment that do to all people is necessarily necessary in emergency delivery system and this should be spread extensively through school education and broadcasting medium and education should be gone side by side, and see that will can save emergency patients' life which is more when these education consists continuously fixed period for public institution of policeman, fire officer etc. specially. And for reinforcement of patient transfer system, public organization must procure special ambulance car so that emergency patient receive first aid treatment while transfer.

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