• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical design

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SLOPE ROTATABLE DESIGNS FOR SECOND ORDER RESPONSE SURFACE MODELS WITH BLOCK EFFECTS

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Park, Bong-Gyun;Park, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2007
  • In this article it is considered that how the slope-rotatability property of a second order design for response surface model is affected by block effects and how the design points are assigned into the blocks so that the blocked design may have the property of slope-rotatability. If an unblocked design is blocked properly, it could be a slope-rotatable design with block effects and this property is named as block slope-rotatability. We approach this problem from the moment matrix of the blocked design, which plays an important role to get the variances of the estimates, and suggest conditions of block slope-rotatability.

A Study on Projection Properties of the 12-Run Plackett-Burman Design

  • Park, Dong-Kwon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 1999
  • Non-regular designs such as the Plackett-Burman(PB) design have traditionally been used for screening only main effects because of complex aliasing. But it was found that these designs could be used to estimate the 2-factor interactions as well as main effects through the hidden projection property. The goal of this paper is to propose the estimable model when projecting the 12-run PB design using the algebraic geometric method. The core of this method considers the design as a affine variety and the Grbner basis of the design ideal for this affine variety gives the estimable polynomial models. As the results of applying the 12-run PB design it is actually found that this design has the models not only with 2-factor interactions but with 3-factor. This design is the maximal fan in 4-factor projection.

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Statistical Simulation of Shift Force for a Manual Transmission

  • Kim, Joohyung;Park, Sangjoon;Hanlim Song;Chaehong Lim;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2004
  • Statistical simulation approaches are proposed to evaluate the shift feeling for a manual transmission. First, shift force simulator for the manual transmission is developed by considering the dynamic models of the external and internal linkage, synchronizer, and drivetrain. It is found that the shift force by the simulator shows a good correlation with the test results. Using the simulator, two kinds of statistical simulation approaches are proposed and the objective parameters that can be used to evaluate the shift feeling quantitatively are obtained. It is expected that the shift force simulator with the statistical approaches, developed in this study can be used as a useful design tool to evaluate the shift feeling in the initial design stage.

The Design and Implementation of Meta database and manager (메타 데이타베이스와 관리기의 설계 및 구현-통계 데이타베이스를 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Sung-Ohk
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1995
  • For effective management of statistical database, statistical summary information must be provided by accessing directly the precomputed summary data from summary database to store and manage meta database for supporting statistical analysis and providing users with statistical summary information. In order to support effectively the use of summary database, we do the design and implementation of meta database and manager having a hierarchical structure as a data dictionary/directory and operation method is presented.

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High Resolution Linear Graphs : Graphical Aids for Designing Off-Line Process Control)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2001
  • Designing high quality products and processes at a low cost is central technological and economic challenge to the engineer. The combination of engineering concepts and statistical implementations offered by Taguchi\`s off-line design technique has proven t be invaluable. By examining some deficiencies in designs from the Taguchi\`s highly fractional, orthogonal main effect plan based on orthogonal arrays, alternative method is proposed. The maximum resolution or the minimum aberration criterion is commonly used for selecting 2$^{n-m}$ fractional designs. We present new high resolution (low aberration) linear graphs to simplify the complexity of selecting designs with desirable statistical properties. The new linear graphs approach shows a substantial improvement over Taguchi\`s linear graphs and other related graphical methods for planning experiment. The new set of linear graphs will allow the experimenter to maintain the simple approach suggested by Taguchi while obtaining the best statistical properties of the resulting design such as minimum aberration as a by-product without dependency on complicated computational algorithm or additional statistical training.g.

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Economic-Statistical Design of VSSI Cause-Selecting Charts Considering Two Assignable Causes (두 개의 이상원인을 고려한 VSSI 원인선별 관리도의 경제적-통계적 설계)

  • Jung, Min-Su;Lim, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2009
  • This article investigates economic-statistical design of VSSI(variable sampling size and interval) cause-selecting charts considering two assignable causes. We consider a process which is composed of two dependent sub-processes. In each sub-process, two kinds of assignable cause may exist. We propose a procedure for designing VSSI cause-selecting charts, based on Lorenzen and Vance model. Computational experiments show that the VSSI cause-selecting chart is superior to the FSSI cause-selecting chart in the economic-statistical characteristics, even under two assignable causes.

Generalized One-Level Rotation Designs with Finite Rotation Groups Part II : Variance Formulas of Estimators

  • Kim, Kee-Whan;Park, You-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2000
  • Rotation design is a sampling technique to reduce response burden and to estimate the population characteristics varying in time. Park and Kim(1999) discussed a generation of one-level rotation design which is called as {{{{r_1^m ~-r_2^m-1}}}} design has more applicable form than existing before. In the structure of {{{{r_1^m ~-r_2^m-1}}}} design, we derive the exact variances of generalized composite estimators for level, change and aggregate level characteristics of interest, and optimal coefficients minimizing their variances. Finally numerical examples are shown by the efficiency of alternative designs relative to widely used 4-8-4 rotation design. This is continuous work of Part Ⅰ studied by Park and Kim(1999).

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Multi-response Designs Minimizing Model Inadequacies

  • Bae, Whasoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.799-808
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims at selecting the multi-response design with γ responses minimizing the bias error caused by fitting inadequate models to responses, where the first order models are fitted to Ρ responses fearing the quadratic bias, while to other γ- Ρ responses, the quadratic models are fitted fearing the cubic biases in the cuboidal region of interest. Under the assumption of symmetric design, by minimizing the criterion which represents the amount of error caused by fitting inadequate models, the optimum design was found to be the one having the design moments of second order and the fourth order as 1/3 and l/5, respectively. Examples of the design meeting the required conditions are given for illustration.

Extended Central Composite Designs with the Axial Points Indicated by Two Numbers

  • Kim, Hyuk-Joo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.595-605
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    • 2002
  • The central composite design is widely used for estimating second order response surfaces. This type of design is composed of $2^k$ factorial points, axial points and center points. In this paper, we suggest a version of central composite design where the positions of the axial points are indicated by two numbers, and study properties of this design. We obtain the variances and covariances of the estimators of the regression coefficients. Conditions are obtained for this design to be orthogonal and rotatable. This design is compared with other designs on the basis of efficiency.