• 제목/요약/키워드: Social differences experience

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학업중단청소년 중 비행과 일반청소년의 개인사회적요인과 중단후 경험에 대한 연구 (Individual, Social Factors, and Experience after School Dropout: Differences between Delinquent and Non-delinquent Dropout Youth)

  • 김선아
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 학업중단 청소년 중 비행청소년과 일반청소년들의 주요 개인, 사회요인들을 비교하고 학업중단후의 경험에서의 차이를 살펴보았다. 연구자료는 전국 209명의 남녀학업중단 청소년들을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과이다. 분석결과, 개인요인은 성별, 연령, 지적장애, 노동여부, 친부모동거와 거주지역이 유의미한 차가 있었다. 사회요인에서는 소속기관, 복학경험, 검정고시합격이 유의미했다. 학업중단후의 경험에는 각 경로, 학업중단 시점, 학업중단 자기평가가 유의미한 차가 있었는데 비행집단이 더 후회하는 것으로 나타났다. 일반집단의 직업교육욕구와 비행집단의 복학욕구가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 학업중단비행집단과 일반중단집단에는 개인사회적 요인과 학업중단후의 경험에의 차이에 근거하여 대상의 특성에 따른 다양한 교육개입과 정책을 제공해야할 것이다. 연구의 제한점과 학업중단청소년 중 비행과 일방청소년에 대한 개입방안과 대응에 대한 시사점도 논의되었다.

The Relationships among Social Discrimination, Subjective Health, and Personal Satisfaction of Immigrants

  • Chun, Jiyoung;Lee, Insook
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationships among social discrimination, subjective health, and personal satisfaction based on the country of origin. Methods: The analysis was based on 16,958 immigrants who participated in the National Survey of Multicultural Family 2015 in Korea. This study conducted stratified cross-analysis of social discrimination for the differences in subjective health and personal satisfaction. Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the relationships among social discrimination, subjective health, and personal satisfaction were examined with multivariable logistic regression. Results: There were differences in experience of social discrimination, subjective health status, and personal satisfaction according to the country of origin. Groups without the experience of social discrimination had better subjective health and personal satisfaction than the other groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that a discrimination prevention program needs to be developed based on a cultural approach.

입원경험 전.후의 간호사 이미지 (A Study on Change of Nurse Image After Hospitalization Experience)

  • 강영실
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.22-37
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    • 2001
  • This study analyzed change of nurse image after hospitalization experience. The data were collected though questionnaire survey on 87 patients, who were, for the first time, hospitalized for 5~7 days at five general hospitals in J city. The survey was performed during July 3~August 2, 2000. The nurse image was analyzed through the instrument conceived by Il-Sim Yang(1998) on the basis of four dimensions ; traditional, social, professional and personal. The collected data were processed through SPSS/WIN to examine t-test, ANOVA and paired t-test. The study results were summarized as follows ; 1. Before hospitalization, patients' score of nurse image was the highest in professional dimension, followed by personal, traditional and social in order. 2. The nurse image before hospitalization showed statistically significant differences in age(p=.009), sex(p=.027) and marital status(p=.000). 3. After hospitalization experience, the score of nurse image was the highest in personal dimension, followed by professional, traditional and social one. 4. The nurse image after hospitalization showed statistically significant differences in marital status(p=.002) only. 5. The difference of nurse image before and after hospitalization experience showed statistical significance in traditional (p=.007) and social (p=.037) dimensions. 6. The score of nurse image was improved in all dimensions after hospitalization experience. In conclusion, hospitalization experience helps improve the nurse image. Therefore, for better improvement of nurse image, it is necessary for nurses to offer their best care to hospitalized patients. In addition, efforts should be made to improve the social image of nurse, which showed lowest score.

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청소년 소비자의 자아개념과 유해업소 출입에 대한 평가 및 경험 (The Self Concept of Adolescent Consumers and the Evaluation and Experience of Adolescent Entry into Harmful Place)

  • 이은희;남수정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2006
  • This study examined the subcategories of the self concept of adolescent consumers, and investigated the influence of this self concept and the demographic characteristics on the evaluation and experience of adolescent entry into harmful places. The adolescent group was divided into 4 subgroups: (group I with negative evaluation and without entry experience, group II with negative evaluation but with experience;, group III with positive evaluation but without experience, and group IV with positive evaluation and with experience). The differences of demographic characteristic and self concept between these. subgroups were inspected. The results of this study were as follows. First, the self concept of the adolescent consumer consists of body self, social self, achievement self, scholarship self and family self. Among these self concepts, scholarship self was the highest, and family self was the lowest. Second, from the result of regression analysis using the demographic element as an independent variable to inspect the factors influencing self concept, sex, school year, living with parents, and economic status were statistically significant. Third, in case of entry evaluation, singing room was evaluated most positively among 10 places with a score of 4.20 and pub/drunkenness was evaluated most negatively. In case of entry experience, singing room was the most frequently experienced place and discotheque was the least. Fourth, with respect to demographic characteristics and influences of self concept, the influencing factors on entry evaluation were sex, school year, social self, and family self, and the influencing factors on entry experience were sex, school year, living with parents, social self, and family self. Finally, examination of the differences of demographic characteristics and self concept according to entry evaluation and experience, revealed the distinctive variables among the 10 harmful places to be sex, school year, living with parents, body self, social self, achievement self, scholarship self, and family self.

보육교사의 어린시절 학대경험, 훈육방식 및 사회적지지가 보육효능감에 미치는 영향 (Effect of childcare center teacher's childhood abuse experience and discipline styles, social support on childcare efficacy)

  • 노명숙;신리행;박소영
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is investigate the influences of childhood abuse experience, discipline styles and social support on childcare efficacy according to socio-demographic backgrounds of childcare teachers. Method: For this study's purpose, 200 childcare teachers working at children's schools in J city were surveyed and analyzed for child abuse experience, discipline styles, social support and childcare efficacy. Frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were used as study methods. Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, there were statistically significant differences in childhood abuse experiences according to the general characteristics of childcare teachers in the sub-domain of occupational position and marriage status. Second, childcare efficacy and social support were positively correlated, and discipline styles and childcare efficacy were negatively correlated, but there was no correlation between social support and abuse experience. Third, general teaching efficacy regarding childcare efficacy showed a statistical influence of physical abuse, which is a sub-variable of childhood abuse experience. The general efficacy of teaching showed a statistically significant influence on logical discipline and coercive discipline, which are sub-variables of discipline methods. The general teaching efficacy in terms of childcare efficacy showed a statistically significant influence in the family variable which is a sub-variable of social support. The personal teaching efficacy within childcare efficacy showed a statistically significant influence in the logical discipline, a sub-variable of physical abuse, and disciple styles, a sub-variable of childhood abuse experience. Conclusion: From these findings, childcare teachers' childhood abuse experience was a factor affecting childcare efficacy in discipline, social support, and sub-variables. Therefore, it is necessary to remedy the effects of childhood abuse experience, encourage appropriate discipline styles, and to encourage social support in order to improve the childcare efficacy among childcare teachers.

6차 산업 체험 의향에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (Factors Affecting Intention to Experience of 6th Industry)

  • 최양애
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.117-142
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 6차 산업 체험에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구이다. 연구 모형은 Schmitt 체험이론을 기반으로 재구성한 새로운 변수들을 추가하여 사용하였다. 이를 기반으로 이론적 배경과 선행 연구를 바탕으로 독립 변수, 종속변수에 6차 산업 맥락에 맞게 변수를 추가해서 모델을 확장해서 사용하였다. 독립 변수는 6차 산업 체험에 있어 체험을 하게 하는 유인 요인인 인지적 요인, 정서적 요인, 사회적 요인으로 또한, 체험을 결정하지 못하게 하는 계류 요인을 사용하였다. 매개 변수는 신뢰성을 사용하였다. 조절 변수는 체험에 있어 중요한 성별, 가구 구성을 사용하였다. 종속변수에는 체험 의향으로 설정하였다. 가설은 다음과 같이 설정하였다. Schmitt 체험이론을 바탕으로 유인 요인인 인지적 요인, 정서적 요인, 사회적 요인은 체험 의향에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다. 또한, 계류 요인은 체험 의향에 부(-)의 영향을 미칠 것이다. 신뢰성은 6차 산업 체험 의향에 있어 매개를 할 것이다. 성별과 가구 구성은 조절 효과가 있을 것이다. 설정된 연구 모형의 실증적인 검정 및 연구 결과의 일반화를 위해서 6차 산업 체험자 및 잠재 이용자를 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 총 314부의 유효한 응답을 분석의 대상으로 삼았다. 통계분석은 SPSS 24, AMOS 23 통계 패키지를 활용하였으며, 이를 통해 연구 가설을 검정하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 유인 요인인 인지적, 정서적, 사회적 요인은 체험 의향에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 계류 요인은 체험 의향에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 신뢰성은 유인 요인인 인지적, 정서적, 사회적 요인에 부분 매개를 하였다. 넷째, 남녀 간에 경로 차이에서 인지적 요인과 계류 요인은 남녀 간 통계적인 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 다섯째, 사회적 요인과 계류 요인은 가구 구성에 있어 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 학술적으로는 6차산업 체험에 있어서 기존의 유인 요인 위주의 분석에서 나아가 심리적 요인인 계류 요인도 체험 의향에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 것을 검정하였고, 본 연구에서 응용된 Schmitt의 체험 모형이 유용한 분석의 틀이 될 수 있음을 검정하였다. 실무적으로는 6차산업 체험을 위해 어떠한 요소에 전략적으로나 마케팅적으로 집중해야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 제공할 수 있었다.

대학생과 근로자의 부모교육 프로그램재발을 위한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study on the Development of Parenting Education Programs for College Students and Adolescent Workers)

  • 이주리;공인숙;김영주;민하영;이점숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2004
  • This research explored parenting education programs for be college students and adolescent workers, and it was focused on determining whether different parenting education programs were needed for college students and adolescent workers. The participants were 254 college students in Suncheon and 135 adolescent industrial workers in Ulsan. Data were gathered via questionnaires and two-way ANOVA analyses of parenting effectiveness by sex and social status(college student, versus adolescent industrial worker), and by age and social status were performed. There were no significant differences based on sex, age, or social status, and no interaction effect. However, there were significant differences in adolescents' parenting effectiveness depending on childhood parenting experiences, parenting knowledge, and parenting education program experience. Among the predictors(sex, age, social status, childhood parenting experience, parenting knowledge, and parent education experiences) adolescents' childhood parenting experiences was the strongest variable for predicting parenting effectiveness. In this regard, the results confirmed Bronfenbrenner's Ecological System's Theory that family influences children's belief systems about parenting effectiveness in the microsystem. Furthermore, the results indicate that a different parenting education program is not needed for college students and adolescent industrial workers, respectively; instead, a more comprehensive parenting education program for all adolescents - regardless of social status is needed. And based on the present study's results, the importance of child development knowledge, and parent-child relationships in parenting education programs was also confirmed. From a broader social perspective, all adolescents are encouraged to participate in parenting education programs.

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자녀에 대한 사교육과 체험활동 투자 패턴이 자녀의 학업성취 및 사회관계에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Investment Patterns Private Education and Field Study on Children's Academic Performance and Social Relations)

  • 박은정;이성림
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the patterns of investment on children, analyze the differences in academic performance and social relations by the patterns of investment on children, and variables that influence academic performance and the social relations of children. To achieve such research objectives, the raw data from the 2012 Korean Child and Youth Panel investigation were used for the research. The analytical subjects of this research were the parents and the third-grade students of a middle school and the analytical methods used were: frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, Chi-squared test, ANOVA, Duncan's Multiple Range test, K-mean cluster, and multiple regression analysis depending on the research purpose. The results of the research are as follows. Firstly, as a result formalizing investment pattern on children, there were five patterns of: experience oriented investment, passive experience investment, private education oriented investment, aggressive investment, and passive investment patterns. Secondly, for the patterns of investment on children, the level of academic performance was found to be the highest within the aggressive investment and the experience oriented investment types. The social relation level was found to be the highest with the experience oriented investment, with it being low in private education oriented investment and passive investment patterns. Thirdly, for the factors influencing the academic performance of the children, it was found to be higher in aggressive investment, private education oriented investment, experience oriented investment and passive experience investment compared to passive investment. Some sociological factors were also found to be influential such as mother's age, father's education, sex of children, school area of children, type of house, and income. For the social relation level of the children, the factors of the aggressive investment, passive experience investment, and the experience oriented investment as well as the sociological factors by sex of children and income level are influential.

승마체험 참여정도에 따른 사회성발달 및 생활만족과의 관계 (Relationship between Social Development and life Satisfaction According to Horse-riding Experience Participation level)

  • 이상행;유혜리
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 승마 체험 참여자들의 참여정도에 따른 사회성발달 및 생활만족과의 관계를 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 승마프로그램 참여자들을 모집단으로 설정하고 유층 집락 무선표집법(Stratified cluster random sampling)의 방법으로 표본을 추출하였다. 입력된 자료는 Windows용 SPSS/AMOS 22.0 Version 통계프로그램을 이용하여 연구의 목적에 따라 통계 처리하였고, 그 결과 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성변인에 따른 승마 체험의 참여정도, 사회성발달과 함께 생활만족은 부분적으로 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 승마 체험 참가자들의 참여정도와 사회성발달은 관계가 부분적으로 있었다. 특히 승마 체험 참여정도가 사회성 발달의 활동성에 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 승마 체험 참가정도는 참가자의 생활만족과의 관계에 영향 없는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 승마 체험 참여에 따른 사회성발달은 생활만족에 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 승마 체험 참여와 사회성발달 및 생활만족은 인과 관계는 없는 것으로 나타났다.

온라인 게임의 재미 요소와 게이머의 자아성향이 게임 몰입과 충성도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 게이머와 비사회적 게이머 집단 간 비교 (Effects of Fun Elements of Online Games and Self-Construals on Gamers' Flow Experience and Game Loyalty)

  • 강내원
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 게임 이용자를 비사회적 게이머 집단과 사회적 게이머 집단으로 구분하고, 온라인 게임의 재미 요소와 자아성향이 그들의 게임에 대한 몰입 정도와 게임 충성도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 집단 간 비교를 통해 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 게임의 재미 요소(성취감, 도전감, 친밀감)에 있어 두 집단간의 차이는 모두 유의미하였다. 둘째, 게이머들의 자아 성향에 있어서의 차이는 생활 환경보다는 게임 환경에서 발견되었다. 셋째, 응답자들의 게임 몰입 정도와 게임 충성도는 사회적 게이머들이 비사회적 게이머들에 비해 높았다. 넷째, 게임 몰입도와 충성도에 미치는 재미 요소와 자아성향의 영향력은 사회적 게이머 집단과 비사회적 게이머 집단에서 상이하게 나타났다.