• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social characteristics

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The Effect of Socioeconomic Status to Change in Adolescent Depression: A Multilevel Latent Growth Analysis (사회경제적 수준이 청소년 우울감에 미치는 영향: 다층잠재성장모형을 적용하여)

  • Choi, You-Jung;Lee, Tae-Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine change in adolescent depression across time and to determine the relation between individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) and depression. Methods: This study employed multilevel latent growth analysis using longitudinal data from Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey. A sample of this study consists of 2,351 adolescents who were in first grade of middle school in 2010. Results: Results showed that both initial level and downward trajectory of depression varied significantly across individuals as well as across neighborhoods. On the individual level, self-rated economic condition(b=-0.203, p<.001) was related to the initial level of depression. Adolescents whose father had a high educational level(b=0.028, p<.001) or whose mother had a low educational level(b=-0.022, p=.011) had lower rates of decline in adolescent depression. On the neighborhood level, neighborhood deprivation index (b=0.003, p=.019) and gini coefficient(b=0.124, p=.040) were associated with lower rates of decline in depression. Conclusions: Low SES in adolescence is correlated with worse mental health, especially depression. Social disparities in depression likely originate before adulthood. The findings argue for the importance of understanding depression in adolescence from a multilevel or ecological framework.

Analysis of research trends on mobile health intervention for Korean patients with chronic disease using text mining (텍스트마이닝을 이용한 국내 만성질환자 대상 모바일 헬스 중재연구 동향 분석)

  • Son, Youn-Jung;Lee, Soo-Kyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2019
  • As the widespread use of mobile health intervention among Korean patients with chronic disease, it is needed to identify research trends in mobile health intervention on chronic care using text mining technique. This secondary data analysis was conducted to investigate characteristics and main research topics in intervention studies from 2005 to 2018 with a total of 20 peer reviewed articles. Microsoft Excel and Text Analyzer were used for data analysis. Mobile health interventions were mainly applied to hypertension, diabetes, stroke, and coronary artery disease. The most common type of intervention was to develop mobile application. Lately, 'feasibility', 'mobile health', and 'outcome measure' were frequently presented. Future larger studies are needed to identify the relationships among key terms and the effectiveness of mobile health intervention using social network analysis.

A Study on Word Selection Method and Device Improvement for Improving Speech Recognition Rate of Speech-Language-impaired in Severe Noise Environment (심한 소음환경에서 언어장애인 음성 인식률 향상을 위한 단어선정 방법 및 장치 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Ki-Woong;Lee, Hyung-keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.555-567
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    • 2019
  • Speech recognition rate is lowered even in a noisy environment, and it is difficult for a person with a speech disability or an inconvenient language to use it in a social life. In addition to improving the inconvenience of using the language, 280 words were selected using the word selection method which was improved when the word was selected considering the pronunciation characteristics of the language impaired. The MEMS development device used in the experiment was made considering material, lead wire type, length and direction. We improved the speech recognition rate by using the developed word selection method and the MEMS device developed to improve the speech recognition rate due to incorrect pronunciation and severe noise. The new method of selecting words and the mems device were improved and the results were included.

A Study on the High-Emotional Quality in the Design perceived by Chinese Millennials - focused on Emotional Image- (중국의 밀레니얼 세대가 인식하는 디자인에서의 고급감성에 관한 연구 -감성 이미지를 중심으로-)

  • Sung, Sora;Nah, Ken
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the high-emotional quality in the design perceived by the Chinese millennials. To do this, we summarized the theoretical concepts of high-emotional quality in design based on the understanding of the characteristics of the millennials. Second, we collected and analyzed the high-emotional quality images thought by 50 millennials living in Beijing, China. Research results showed that high-emotional quality in the design perceived by the Chinese millennials was the innovation of the technology with the change of times, the social superiority that distinguishes me from other groups, and the cultural excellence taking more pride in own culture. This study are expected to be used as the basic data to understand the emotions of the Chinese millennials and to establish a design strategy for them.

Self-esteem, major satisfaction, appearance satisfaction, A Study on the Relationship of Employment Stress

  • Lee, Hwa-Myung;Park, Hyo-Jin;Yoo, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to identify the relationship among self-esteem, major satisfaction, appearance satisfaction, and employment stress of college students and to suggest suggestions for this. The subjects of this study were students in B metropolitan city, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS WIN/22.0 program. The result of the study showed that the difference in employment stress according to general characteristics was significant in grade (f=4.25, P=0.01), religion (t=0.70), department and department (F=7.50, P=.0001), personality (F=6.406, P=0.001), university life satisfaction (f=8.09, P=0.001), and average score (f=5.37, P=0.005). The employment stress of the subjects was negatively correlated with self-esteem(r=-.439, p<.001), major satisfaction(r=-.377, p<.001), and appearance satisfaction(r=-.273, p<.001).Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to develop an integrated program to improve self-esteem, major satisfaction, and appearance satisfaction in order to reduce the employment stress of college students, and repetitive studies are required to explore various factors.

The Conceptualizing and Practices of Mathematical Classes Based on Students' Thinking (학생 사고기반 수학 수업의 특징과 그 실제)

  • Lee, Seon Young;Han, Sunyoung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.37-74
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the student participation-centered class, which takes students' mathematical thinking as an important issues of the class, is named as student thinking-based math class. The main characteristics of student thinking-based mathematics classes were examined in terms of tasks, students engagement, and the role of teachers. According to the results of analysis of class cases practiced by five secondary mathematics teachers, student thinking-based mathematics classes were conducted in the intersection of the rich mathematics tasks, students' cognitive and social engagement, and the role of teachers' formative facilitator. The results of this study showed that the student's thinking is more important than the activity itself. And it is meaningful in that it examines the influence of the dynamic interaction of the three components of the mathematics class on the direction and outcome of the class.

A Study Reporting the Korean Medicine Treatment Infertility Support Program in Chungcheongnam-do in 2019 (2019년도 충청남도 한방 난임치료 지원사업에 대한 결과 보고)

  • Cho, Si-Yoon;Yoo, Jeong-Eun;Ahn, Soo-Yeon;Park, Eun-Ji
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.142-156
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the results of Korean medicine treatment infertility support program in Chungcheongnam-do in 2019. Methods: Participants of Korean medicine treatment infertility support program were provided with Korean herbal medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion for 3 months and followed up for 3 months after the treatments. A total of 115 women out of 125 applicants completed the treatment, and 106 participants' data was collected. The data containing pregnancy rates, characteristics of subjects, treatments, and satisfaction of the program were analyzed. Results: After the treatment, 18 out of 115 subjects became pregnant and had a pregnancy rate of 15.7%. There were no significant differences in factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), social history, infertility period, and history of infertility treatment between pregnant and non-pregnant groups except smoking. Some of the subjects reported positive changes in the menstrual conditions such as cycle, volume and menstrual pain. More than 80% of the subjects answered that they were satisfied with the program in the survey questionnaire. Conclusions: Based on this report, the clinical data were obtained from the infertility treatment program. This study can be used as basic data to help establish infertility support programs and subsequent policies.

A Study on the Reality of Interactive Documentary : Focusing on (인터렉티브 다큐멘터리의 리얼리티에 관한 연구 : <마리보시위>를 중심으로)

  • Shi, Yu;BYUN, Daniel H.
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2021
  • This study shows that reality in interactive documentaries can be distinguished between narrative reality and visual reality, which can be defined as a feature of reality-based interactive documentaries. This study reveals the visual reality in that all audiences who visually watched "The Maribor Uprisings" were immersed in the movie presented by the producer, and thus sympathized with the problems of non-violent protests and social conflicts through two-way communication between the audience and the actors. This study also confirms that epic reality in that it can selectively participate in the narrative of movies through questions about democracy in action. Besides, this study finds that the reality expressed in the interactive documentary deepens the audience's 'immersion', showing that the direction of the narrative can be determined by reflecting the opinions of the audience on an event or narrative of the movie. In this process, the audience was found to have the characteristics of being able to recognize and rediscover events in the movie as if they were close to them.

An Analytic Framework for the Political and Aesthetic Possibility of Interactive Documentary and Its Practice (인터랙티브 다큐멘터리의 정치적·미학적 가능성과 그 실천에 관한 분석틀 제안)

  • Kwon, Hochang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2021
  • Interactive documentary refers to a new style of documentary that is created and accepted through active interaction. It is attracting attention as a platform that forms a public sphere and mediates audiences to participate in social change. However, the possibilities was not systematically explored, and there was insufficient consideration on how to realize them. In this paper, discussions on the political aesthetics of Walter Benjamin are examined, and the media characteristics of interactive documentary are analyzed through text mining. Then, by connecting the two to each other, we draw a map of the political and aesthetic possibilities, and based on the map, we analyze the actual works. This study has the value of establishing a theoretical framework for the possibilities of interactive documentaries. In the follow-up study, we will consider the practical strategy of interactive documentary as a transmedia activism and develop a practical analysis and planning methodology.

Prediction of the Probability of Job Loss due to Digitalization and Comparison by Industry: Using Machine Learning Methods

  • Park, Heedae;Lee, Kiyoul
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.110-128
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - The essential purpose of this study is to analyze the possibility of substitution of an individual job resulting from technological development represented by the 4th Industrial Resolution, considering the different effects of digital transformation on the labor market. Design/methodology - In order to estimate the substitution probability, this study used two data sets which the job characteristics data for individual occupations provided by KEIS and the information on occupational status of substitution provided by Frey and Osborne(2013). In total, 665 occupations were considered in this study. Of these, 80 occupations had data with labels of substitution status. The primary goal of estimation was to predict the degree of substitution for 607 of 665 occupations (excluding 58 with markers). It utilized three methods a principal component analysis, an unsupervised learning methodology of machine learning, and Ridge and Lasso from supervised learning methodology. After extracting significant variables based on the three methods, this study carried out logistics regression to estimate the probability of substitution for each occupation. Findings - The probability of substitution for other occupational groups did not significantly vary across individual models, and the rank order of the probabilities across occupational groups were similar across models. The mean of three methods of substitution probability was analyzed to be 45.3%. The highest value was obtained using the PCA method, and the lowest value was derived from the LASSO method. The average substitution probability of the trading industry was 45.1%, very similar to the overall average. Originality/value - This study has a significance in that it estimates the job substitution probability using various machine learning methods. The results of substitution probability estimation were compared by industry sector. In addition, This study attempts to compare between trade business and industry sector.