• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science Teachers' Perceptions

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Perceptions of Elementary School Teachers on the Use of Analogy Generation in Scientifically-gifted Education (과학영재교육에서 비유 만들기 활동의 활용에 대한 초등학교 교사들의 인식)

  • Noh, Tae-Hee;Yang, Chan-Ho;Kang, Hun-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.22-37
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated the perceptions of elementary school teachers on the use of analogy generation in scientifically-gifted education. The relationships among the perceptions and the self-perception as teacher for scientifically-gifted students were also investigated. A survey was administered to 119 elementary school teachers, and in-depth interviews with some teachers were conducted. The results revealed that the teachers had a relatively good understanding of the advantages/disadvantages of analogy generation in cognitive, affective, and learning environmental aspects. Their perceptions on the usability of analogy generation and their willingness to practice of it in scientifically-gifted education was also positive. They highly perceived on the various factors related to effective uses of it in scientifically-gifted education. Their self-perception as teacher for scientifically-gifted students was comparatively low, and significantly related with the perceptions on the advantages of it, the usability, the practical methods to use, and the various factors related to effective uses in scientifically-gifted education. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

The Chemistry Teachers' Perceptions and Interpretations about Three Acid-Base Models (세 가지 산-염기 모델에 대한 화학교사들의 인식과 해석)

  • Kim, Sungki;Choi, Hee;Park, Chul-Yong;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the perceptions of the relationship among the three acid-base models of chemistry teachers. In addition, we examined how the perception of the relationship between models affected on the interpretation of concepts in each model. To investigate teachers' perceptions and interpretations, a questionnaire and interviews were conducted for 24 chemistry teachers. As results, most of the chemistry teachers recognized the three models as cumulative extension relationships. The perceptions were related to the contents of textbooks. The perception of the relationship of these models influenced on interpretations of the models' acid-base concept. In this study, we suggested that science teachers need to be aware of diverse models' roles.

Elementary School Teachers' Perceptions on Effects of 'Basic Inquiry' Units in Experimental Grade 3~4 Science Textbooks developed for 2009 Revised National Curriculum (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 3~4학년 과학 교과용 도서 실험본의 '기초탐구' 단원의 효과에 대한 초등학교 교사의 인식)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyung;Kang, Hunsik;Yoon, Hye-Gyoung
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.30-43
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    • 2014
  • 'Basic Inquiry' unit was newly included in the grade 3~4 science textbook developed for 2009 revised national curriculum. The unit deals with six basic inquiry skills such as 'observation', 'measurement', 'classification', 'prediction', 'inference', and 'communication'. This study investigated elementary school teachers' perceptions on the effects of 'Basic Inquiry' unit by questionnaires (N=104 for pre-survey, N=90 for post-survey). The results showed that how the teachers have taught basic inquiry skills before this new textbook and how they perceived the educational effects of the unit after experimental teaching period in three aspects; development of basic inquiry skills, facilitating science learning in other units, and implementation of open inquiry. The reasons of positive perceptions as well as negative perceptions were analyzed and discussed with the suggestions for further study.

Science Teachers' Perceptions of Science Education and STS Themes (과학교육과 STS에 관한 중등 과학교사들의 인식 조사)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 1994
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate secondary science teachers' perceptions on the goals of science education, science teaching strategies, science curriculum, and STS themes to ascertain the extent to which the current science programs incorporate with STS themes. The results of this study indicated that the perceptions of science teachers did not support the view that the STS themes have become established in contemporary secondary science education. However, they showed willingness to incorporate STS themes into their science teaching. Based on these results, the implementation of STS themes in science teaching were esstimated to be valuable for Korean science education.

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Pre-service Science Teachers' Perceptions of Significance and Usefulness of Evolution and Genetics (예비과학교사들의 진화와 유전에 대한 중요성과 유용성에 대한 인식)

  • Ha, Minsu
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to investigate pre-service science teachers' perceptions of significance and usefulness of evolution and genetics. To this end, 82 pre-service biology teachers and 159 non-biology science teachers answered the items to measure the perceptions of significance and usefulness of evolution and genetics. The validity and reliability were examined using Cronbach alpha, two-dimensional rating scale model Rasch analysis, and factor analysis. The finding illustrated that the test items met the benchmark to be valid and reliable test items. Second, pre-service teachers' perception of significance and usefulness of evolution was independent to that of genetics. The level of pre-service teachers' perception of significance and usefulness of evolution was lower than the level of genetics. Lastly, the levels of pre-service teachers' perceptions of significance and usefulness of evolution and genetics were not significantly different across academic years and majors (biology and non-biology). The findings of this study stressed the importance of teaching significance and usefulness of evolution and genetics in pre-service science teacher education program.

Current Situation of Implementing Cooperative Learning in Elementary Science Classes and Teachers' Perceptions toward Cooperative Learning (초등학교 과학 수업에서 협동학습의 실태와 교사들의 인식)

  • Noh, Taehee;Han, Jiwon;Kang, Sukjin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigated the current situation of implementing cooperative learning (CL) in elementary science classes and teachers' perceptions toward CL in science instructions. Participants were 138 elementary school teachers and 96 of them had experiences of implementing CL in their science classes. We developed a questionnaire on the basis of previous studies. The results indicated that many teachers did not seem to comprehend CL and some of them did not seem to distinguish CL from the traditional small group learning. The teachers who had experiences of implementing CL tended to exhibit positive perceptions toward CL than their counterpart in the effects of CL category whereas they did not show any positive evidence in the processes of CL category. The influences of teaching career and the experience of participating inservice training about CL on teachers' perceptions toward CL were not clear. Educational implications are discussed.

Elementary Teachers' Perceptions of Frontier Science Teaching and their Teaching Efficacy (초등교사의 첨단과학기술 교수에 대한 인식 및 교수효능감 조사)

  • Park, HyunJu;Baek, Yoon Su
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2017
  • This study examined 39 elementary teachers' perceptions on the frontier science teaching and their teaching efficacy. The results showed: elementary teachers were interested in and were well aware of the importance of the frontier science in human life and in this society. They also agreed with the necessity of teaching frontier science in elementary school. They, however, had perceptions that frontier science may not be appropriate for the level of elementary students. Moreover, the poor educational environment may act as constraints for frontier science teaching. The change of elementary teachers' teaching efficacy(t=-13.67, p<.01) was statistically significant after their participation of developing STEAM program on frontier science and practicing its lessons.

The Perceptions of the Students about Professionalism on the Elementary Teachers' Science Teaching through Network Analysis of Keyword (키워드 네트워크 분석을 통해 알아본 초등교사의 과학수업 전문성에 대한 학생의 인식)

  • Sung, Seung Min;Yeo, Sang-Ihn
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of the students about professionalism on the elementary teachers' science teaching through network analysis of keyword. For this study, questionnaires were conducted to elementary school students. The collected data were translated by coding and data cleaning. And then analyzed by Gephi 0.9.2 program as a tool of the network analysis. The results of this study were as follows: Top 5 words in betweenness centrality were 'smart, experiment, fun, various, and student understanding'. There was some difference of perceptions of students according to personal backgrounds(gender, grade and interest toward science class). Based on the result of this study, implications to improve elementary teachers' science teaching professionalism were suggested.

Teachers' Perceptions about Priority and Hinderance of Science Objectives (교사들이 인식하는 과학과 목표의 영역별 중요도와 장애요인)

  • Bae, Sung-Yuhl;Park, Yune-Bae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.572-581
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    • 2000
  • Teachers' perceptions about curricular objectives are very important to achieve given educational objectives. This study examined teachers' perceptions about priority and hinderance of science objectives. The national science curriculum stated four areas of objectives: inquiry, knowledge, attitude, and STS. A total of 76 elementary and 217 secondary teachers were responded to questionnaire developed for this study. Non-parametric statistics, such as Friedman test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and chi-square test were used by using SPSS/PC program. Teachers in general ranked the inquiry first among the four areas at their perception on the national curriculum, on themselves, and on their instructions. Elementary teachers ranked inquiry higher than secondary science teachers, while secondary science teachers ranked knowledge higher than elementary teachers. As factors hindering teachers from achiving the objectives, elementary teachers pointed out overcrowded classroom and secondary science teachers pointed out college and university entrance examination respectively.

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