• Title/Summary/Keyword: SDRAM interface

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High-Speed Signaling in SDARM Bus Interface Channels : Review

  • Park, Hong-June;Sohn, Young-Soo;Park, Jin-Seok;Bae, Seung-Jun;Park, Seok-Woo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-69
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    • 2001
  • Three kinds of high-speed signaling methods for synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) bus interface channels (PC-133, Direct-Rambus, and SSTL-2) were analyzed in terms of the timing budget and the physical transmission characteristics. To analyze the SDRAM bus interface channels, loss mechanisms and the effective characteristic impedance method were reviewed and the ABCD matrix method was proposed as an analytic and yet accurate method. SPICE simulations were done to get the AC responses and the eye patterns of the three SDRAM bus interface channels for performance comparisons. Recent progress and future trend for SDRAM bus interface standards were reviewed.

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A 200MHz high speed 16M SDRAM with negative delay circuit (부지연 회로를 내장한 200MHz 고속 16M SDRAM)

  • 김창선;장성진;김태훈;이재구;박진석;정웅식;전영현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.4
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 1997
  • This paper shows a SDRAM opeating in 200MHz clock cycle which it use data interleave and pipelining for high speed operation. We proposed NdC (Negative DEaly circuit) to improve clock to access time(tAC) characteristics, also we proposed low power WL(wordline)driver circit and high efficiency VPP charge-pump circit. Our all circuits has been fabricated using 0.4um CMOS process, and the measured maximum speed is 200Mbytes/s in LvTTL interface.

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Inter-Pin Skew Compensation Scheme for 3.2-Gb/s/pin Parallel Interface

  • Lee, Jang-Woo;Kim, Hong-Jung;Nam, Young-Jin;Yoo, Chang-Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2010
  • An inter-pin skew compensation scheme is proposed, which minimizes the inter-pin skew of parallel interface induced by unequal trace length and loading of printed circuit board (PCB). The proposed scheme measures the inter-pin skew and compensates during power-up with simple hardware. The proposed scheme is applied to 3.2-Gb/s/pin DDR4 SDRAM and implemented in a 0.18 m CMOS process. The inter-pin skew is compensated in 324-cycles of 400-MHz clock and the skew is compensated to be less than 24-ps.

An Improvement MPEG-2 Video Encoder Through Efficient Frame Memory Interface (효율적인 프레임 메모리 인터페이스를 통한 MPEG-2 비디오 인코더의 개선)

  • 김견수;고종석;서기범;정정화
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6B
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an efficient hardware architecture to improve the frame memory interface occupying the largest hardware area together with motion estimator in implementing MPEG-2 video encoder as an ASIC chip. In this architecture, the memory size for internal data buffering and hardware area for frame memory interface control logic are reduced through the efficient memory map organization of the external SDRAM having dual bank and memory access timing optimization between the video encoder and external SDRAM. In this design, 0.5 m, CMOS, TLM (Triple Layer Metal) standard cells are used as design libraries and VHDL simulator and logic synthesis tools are used for hardware design add verification. The hardware emulator modeled by C-language is exploited for various test vector generation and functional verification. The architecture of the improved frame memory interface occupies about 58% less hardware area than the existing architecture[2-3], and it results in the total hardware area reduction up to 24.3%. Thus, the (act that the frame memory interface influences on the whole area of the video encoder severely is presented as a result.

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EMI Issues in Pseudo-Differential Signaling for SDRAM Interface

  • Jang, Young-Jae;Yi, Il-Min;Kim, Byungsub;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2015
  • H-field EMI measurements have been performed for the single-ended, the differential, and the pseudo-differential signaling on a 11" FR4 microstrip line. The pseudo-differential signaling reduces EMI by more than 10 dB compared to the single-ended signaling if the delay mismatch is lower than 5% of a period for a 3 GHz clock signal. Empirical H-field equations for both differential and single-ended signaling showed fair agreements with measurements.

A Study on the Improvement of Frame Memory Interface of MPEG-2 Video Encoder (MPEG-2 비디오 부호화기의 프레임 메모리 인터페이스 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이인섭;임순자;김환용
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the structure of utilizing the memory map, which is using not conventional DRAM but SDRAM, for the hardware implementation of frame memory interface module to the video encoder. As reducing the size of memory map and interface buffer within the same bus, the hardware complexity is improved and the hardware size is minimized as simplifying the interface logic. The conventional system is wasted access time, because of accessing randomly stored data in order to store and output the memories in macro-block unit. therefore the method, which is proposed in this paper, can be effectively reducing the access time of memory, because of the data is stored and processed by line unit.

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The Architecture of the Frame Memory in MPEG-2 Video Encoder (MPEG-2 비디오 인코더의 프레임 메모리 구조)

  • Seo, Gi-Beom;Jeong, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an efficient hardware architecture of frame memory interface in MPEG-2 video encoder. To reduce the size of memory buffers between SDRAM and the frame memory module, the number of clocks needed for each memory access is minimized with dual bank operation and burst length change. By allocating the remaining cycles not used by SDRAM access, to the random access cycle, the internal buffer size, the data bus width, and the size of the control logic can be minimized. The proposed architecture is operated with 54MHz clock and designed with the VT $I^{тм}$ 0.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS TLM standard cell library. It is verified by comparing the test vectors generated by the c-code model with the simulation results of the synthesized circuit. The buffer area of the proposed architecture is reduced to 40 % of the existing architecture.

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VLSI Architecture of General-purpose Memory Controller for Multiple Processing (다수의 프로세싱 유닛 처리를 위한 범용 메모리 제어기의 구조)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.2632-2640
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we implemented a memory controller which can accommodate data processing blocks. The memory controller is arbitrated by the internal arbiter which receives request signals from masters and sends grant and data signals to masters. The designed memory controller consists of Master Interface, Master Arbitrator, Memory Interface, Memory accelerator. It was designed using VHDL, and verified using the memory model of SAMSING Inc. For FPGA synthesis and verification, Quartus II of ATERA Inc. was used. The target device is Cyclone II. For simulation, ModelSim of Cadence Inc was used.

DSP Implementation of the Adaptive BPSK demodulator for Underwater acoustic communication (수중 초음파 통신을 위한 적응형 BPSK 복조기의 DSP 구현)

  • Jeon, Jae-Kuk;Park, Chan-Sub;Joo, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2006
  • The performance of a digital baseband signal processing and data transmission rate depends on the modulation technique. In this paper, We implemented DSP communication system for Underwater acoustic communication using by adaptive BPSK modem technique. In order to implement adaptive modem, we suggested SNR detection block. SNR detection block has the reference SNR value that selects between window filter path and matched filter path. In this paper, suggested system is based on software interface and all Hardware(PLL, modem filter, equalizer etc) is implemented by software, exclusive of DSP, A/D, D/A converter, SDRAM and Flash memory.

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A Study on the High Speed Communication Interface with Virtual Modem (가상 모뎀과의 고속 인터페이스구조에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Tae-Hoon;Song, Moon-Vin;Chung, Yun-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2007
  • In order to design and test an SoC modem for high speed communication, the platform with the architecture of such high speed communication is needed. That platform is needed for testing large data in speed of 500Mbps. This paper shows that transmission data can be uploaded and downloaded by 250Mbps between a virtual modem target board and a PC through the AHB-PCI IP and the speed of based on DPRAM and PCI.