• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ring of Polynomials

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IRREDUCIBILITY OF POLYNOMIALS AND DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONS

  • Woo, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2010
  • In [3] we showed that a polynomial over a Noetherian ring is divisible by some other polynomial by looking at the matrix formed by the coefficients of the polynomials which we called the resultant matrix. In this paper, we consider the polynomials with coefficients in a field and divisibility of a polynomial by a polynomial with a certain degree is equivalent to the existence of common solution to a system of Diophantine equations. As an application we construct a family of irreducible quartics over $\mathbb{Q}$ which are not of Eisenstein type.

HIGH DIMENSION PRUFER DOMAINS OF INTEGER-VALUED POLYNOMIALS

  • Cahen, Paul-Jean;Chabert, Jean-Luc;K.Alan Loper
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.915-935
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    • 2001
  • Let V be any valuation domain and let E be a subset of the quotient field K of V. We study the ring of integer-valued polynomials on E, that is, Int(E, V)={f$\in$K[X]|f(E)⊆V}. We show that, if E is precompact, then Int(E, V) has many properties similar to those of the classical ring Int(Z).In particular, Int(E, V) is dense in the ring of continuous functions C(E, V); each finitely generated ideal of Int(E, V) may be generated by two elements; and finally, Int(E, V) is a Prufer domain.

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Extensions of linearly McCoy rings

  • Cui, Jian;Chen, Jianlong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.1501-1511
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    • 2013
  • A ring R is called linearly McCoy if whenever linear polynomials $f(x)$, $g(x){\in}R[x]{\backslash}\{0\}$ satisfy $f(x)g(x)=0$, there exist nonzero elements $r,s{\in}R$ such that $f(x)r=sg(x)=0$. In this paper, extension properties of linearly McCoy rings are investigated. We prove that the polynomial ring over a linearly McCoy ring need not be linearly McCoy. It is shown that if there exists the classical right quotient ring Q of a ring R, then R is right linearly McCoy if and only if so is Q. Other basic extensions are also considered.

QUASI-COMMUTATIVITY RELATED TO POWERS

  • Kim, Hyun-Min;Li, Dan;Piao, Zhelin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.2107-2117
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    • 2017
  • We study the quasi-commutativity in relation with powers of coefficients of polynomials. In the procedure we introduce the concept of ${\pi}$-quasi-commutative ring as a generalization of quasi-commutative rings. We show first that every ${\pi}$-quasi-commutative ring is Abelian and that a locally finite Abelian ring is ${\pi}$-quasi-commutative. The role of these facts are essential to our study in this note. The structures of various sorts of ${\pi}$-quasi-commutative rings are investigated to answer the questions raised naturally in the process, in relation to the structure of Jacobson and nil radicals.

SOME REMARKS ON EISENSTEIN'S CRITERION

  • Woo, Sung-Sik
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2008
  • In [4] we showed that a polynomial over a Noetherian ring is divisible by some other polynomial by looking at the matrix formed by the coefficients of the polynomials which we called the resultant matrix. Using the result, we will find conditions for a polynomial over a commutative ring to be irreducible. This can be viewed as a generalization of the Eisenstein's irreducibility criterion.

Teaching Factorization in School Mathematics (학교수학에서 인수분해의 지도)

  • Choi, Sang-Ki;Lee, Jee-Hae
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on two problems in the 10th grade mathematics, the rational zero theorem and the content(the integer divisor) of a polynomial Among 138 students participated in the problem solving, 58 of them (42 %) has used the rational zero theorem for the factorization of polynomials. However, 30 of 58 students (52 %) consider the rational zero theorem is a mathematical fake(false statement) and they only use it to get a correct answer. There are three different types in the textbooks in dealing with the content of a polynomial with integer coefficients. Computing the greatest common divisor of polynomials, some textbooks consider the content of polynomials, some do not and others suggest both methods. This also makes students confused. We suggests that a separate section of the rational zero theorem must be included in the text. As for the content of a polynomial, we consider the polynomials are contained in the polynomial ring over the rational numbers. So computing the gcd of polynomials, guide the students to give a monic(or primitive) polynomial as ail answer.

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ON QUASI-COMMUTATIVE RINGS

  • Jung, Da Woon;Kim, Byung-Ok;Kim, Hong Kee;Lee, Yang;Nam, Sang Bok;Ryu, Sung Ju;Sung, Hyo Jin;Yun, Sang Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.475-488
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    • 2016
  • We study the structure of central elements in relation with polynomial rings and introduce quasi-commutative as a generalization of commutative rings. The Jacobson radical of the polynomial ring over a quasi-commutative ring is shown to coincide with the set of all nilpotent polynomials; and locally finite quasi-commutative rings are shown to be commutative. We also provide several sorts of examples by showing the relations between quasi-commutative rings and other ring properties which have roles in ring theory. We examine next various sorts of ring extensions of quasi-commutative rings.

A STUDY ON ANNIHILATOR CONDITIONS OF POLYNOMIALS

  • Cho, Yong-Uk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we initiate the study of some annihilator conditions on polynomials which were used by Kaplansky [4] to abstract algebras of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert spaces with Baer condition. On the other hand, p.p. rings were introduced by A. Hattori [3] to study the torsion theory. The purpose of this paper is to introduce near-rings with Baer condition and near-rings with p.p. condition which are somewhat different from the ring case, and to extend a results of Armendarz [1] to polynomial near-rings with Baer condition in somewhat different way of Birkenmeier and Huang [2].

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MINIMAL POLYNOMIAL DYNAMICS ON THE p-ADIC INTEGERS

  • Sangtae Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we present a method of characterizing minimal polynomials on the ring 𝐙p of p-adic integers in terms of their coefficients for an arbitrary prime p. We first revisit and provide alternative proofs of the known minimality criteria given by Larin [11] for p = 2 and Durand and Paccaut [6] for p = 3, and then we show that for any prime p ≥ 5, the proposed method enables us to classify all possible minimal polynomials on 𝐙p in terms of their coefficients, provided that two prescribed prerequisites for minimality are satisfied.