• 제목/요약/키워드: Resilience Confidence

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Formation of Resilience in the Context of Volunteer Activities Using Information and Communications Technology

  • Lazarenko, NataLiia;Sabat, Nataliia;Sabat, Nadiia;Sylenko, Nadiia;Rundong, Wang;Duchenko, Anna;Shuppe, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2022
  • The article identifies and theoretically substantiates the trends of national resilience in the context of establishing the security of the country and its civilizational subjectivity. The strategy of development of the pedagogical university in the conditions of European integration into the European educational and scientific space based on certain characterological features of the personality of the volunteer in the context of allocation of personal resilience is developed. The analysis of both external and internal challenges and threats to the civilization of the country needs to be understood in the context of economic, socio-political, legal, military-political, spiritual-cultural, educational-scientific and network-information resilience. The concepts of "national resilience" and "national security" are quite close - at first glance, even identical. However, a deeper understanding clarifies the differences: national security is a state of protection of the country identity and its very existence, the realization of its national interests. In turn, resilience is a fairly effective strategy and a fundamental guarantee of national security. At the same time, it is extremely important to understand that both national security as a state and national resilience as a strategy are only means of achieving and developing a strong and humanistic civilizational subjectivity of the country. After all, such subjectivity opens for citizens the opportunity for development, dignified self-realization and a proper life. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The use of information and communication technologies in volunteering will contribute to the formation of resilience traits in the structure of personality formation. Directly to the personal traits of resilience should be included methodological competencies, which include methodological knowledge, skills and abilities (ability to define ultimate and intermediate goals, plan, conduct and analyze knowledge, establish and implement interdisciplinary links with disciplines of medical-psychological-pedagogical cycles, etc.). All these competencies form the professional resilience of the volunteer.

병원 간호사의 직장 폭력경험과 이직의도의 관계에서 극복력의 매개작용 (Relationship of Workplace Violence to Turnover Intention in Hospital Nurses: Resilience as a Mediator)

  • 강현정;신재용;이은현
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.728-736
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship between workplace violence and turnover intention, and the mediation effect of resilience on the relationship in hospital nurses. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 237 registered nurses were recruited from three hospitals in South Korea from April to May 2019. Participants were invited to complete self-reported questionnaires that measure workplace violence, turnover intention, resilience, and demographic information. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval (5,000 bootstrap resampling). Results: After controlling demographic covariates, workplace violence significantly accounted for the variance of turnover intention. It was also demonstrated that resilience partially mediated the relationship between workplace violence and turnover intention in hospital nurses. A 73.8% of nurses had experienced workplace violence (such as attack on personality, attack on professional status, isolation from work, or direct attack). Conclusion: Workplace violence directly influences turnover intention of nurses and indirectly influences it through resilience. Therefore, hospital administrators need to develop and provide a workplace violence preventive program and resilience enhancement program to decrease nurses' turnover intention, and leaving.

간호대학생의 학업탄력성과 대인관계유능성이 행복감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Academic Resilience and Interpersonal Competence on the Happiness of Nursing Students)

  • 신수진;황은희
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of academic resilience and interpersonal competence on the happiness of nursing students. A descriptive design was used to study 158 nursing students in nursing school through convenience sampling. IBM SPSS ver. 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) was used to analyze data for descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, Tukey post hoc test, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regressions. The results showed that the level of nursing students' happiness was lower than that of college students in other majors, but academic resilience and interpersonal competence among nursing students were relatively high. Nursing students' happiness was positively correlated with academic resilience and interpersonal competence. The factors affecting happiness were academic resilience (${\beta}=0.459$, p<0.001), satisfaction with major (${\beta}=0.272$, p=0.006), perceived subjective health status (${\beta}=0.223$, p=0.013), and interpersonal competence (${\beta}=0.185$, p=0.003). Explained variance for happiness was 56.4%, and academic resilience was the most influential factor in the happiness of nursing students. Nursing students are caring human beings and should be able to pursue a happy life; therefore, it is necessary to improve satisfaction levels with the nursing major, guide students to excel in their academic achievement, prepare health education programs, and design curriculum that inspires confidence in interpersonal relationships.

간호대학생의 자아탄력성, 스트레스 대처방식이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Ego-resilience and Stress Coping Styles on College Adaptation in Nursing Students)

  • 박진아;이은경
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ego-resilience and stress coping styles on college adaptation in nursing students. Method: The sample for this study consisted of 1st and 2nd year students from 3 colleges of nursing, one each, in Jeolla, Chungcheong, and Gyeongsang Provinces. The data were collected from November 5 to 22, 2010. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression with SPSS 18.0. Results: A positive correlation was found for college adaptation with stress coping styles and ego-resilience. The strongest predictor of college adaptation was an optimistic attitude. In addition optimistic attitude, satisfaction with nursing as a major, confidence, academic scores, age, emotional control, and gender accounted for 63.3% of variance in college adaptation. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that development of stress coping and ego-resilience in nursing students is important to college adaptation. Further research in improving ego-resilience and stress coping is warranted.

회복력 (Resilience) 개념 개발 (Concept Development of Resilience)

  • 김혜성
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.403-413
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    • 1998
  • The Resilience is described as the personal capacity which brings psychosocial comeback. The role of nursing is to do its best to rehabilitate patients and to explore the individual in order to promote patients psychosocial change. However, as the current nursing is heavily physical nursing oriented, the identity of the nursing would be lost. Therefore this researcher reviewed if the concept of resilience can be applied to the nursing after examing the concept of resilience by Documents and Fieldwork. The methodology of this research is Hybrid Model developed by Schwartz-Barcott and Kim for the concept development and analysis. The process and procedure consist of The Theoretical Phase, The Fieldwork Phase and The Final Analytical Phase in accodance with the Hybrid Model. The followings the summary of the Research. 1. The Concept of Resilience Finally Analyzed by Documents and Fieldwork (1) The Redefinition of Resilience The resilience is the latent psychosocial capacity which minimize the negative emotion and promote the adaptation under adversity. Resilience appears as cognitive, emotional and behavioral response in the course of changing from negative response to positive response through the interaction of the individual and the enviroments in a given time. Resilience changes and decreases according to time and situation and it can be nurtured. Resilience is the higher concept including hardiness, sense of coherence and self-strength which maintain the health under stress. (2) The Attribute of Resilience The attribute of resilience was devided into psychological and social dimension. In psychological attributes, there are admittion of reality of situation, denial of negative emotion, desire to live, responsibility, confidence, courage, hope, pursuit of positive meaning, identification and pursuit of goal, self-esteem, reception, spontaneity, planning, positiveness, will power, flexibility and creativity. In social attributes, there are a sense of belonging, perception of social support and active social relations. (3) The Process of Resilience There are 4 resilience phases which were the process minimizing the possibility of the negative chain reactions under adversity, the process minimizing the negative emotion under adversity, the process gaining the desire to live and the process exposing the active social relations. 2. The Application Possibility of Resilience Concept to Nursing The resilience concept is the psychosocial capacity with which an individual manages adversity. As many nursing scientists have developed nursing theory based on this capacity and the identification of nursing has been established in this field, resilience is not the new conception in nursing. However, since resilience appears in the attributes related with the resilience process concretely, it would help a lot when nurses execute psychosocial nursing.

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2년제, 3년제, 4년제 예비유아교사가 지각한 사회적 지지와 자아탄력성과의 관계 (The relationship between social support and ego-resilience perceived by pre-service early childhood teachers: two-year, three-year and four-year)

  • 홍연애;김리진
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the effects of social support on pre-service early childhood teacher's ego-resilience. The participants were 238 pre-service early childhood teachers in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Chungnam Province. The research instruments were Social Support by Yoon(1993), and Ego-Resilience by Park(1997). Collected data were analysed by F test and Duncon's test for post hoc test, and multiple regression, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability by SPSS PC program(17.0 version). The results were as follows: First, There were no significant differences in social support by education term. However, there were differences between sub-factors of social support by education term. Two-year had higher scores on social support from friends than three-year. Second, there were significant differences in ego-resilience by education term. In the order of four-year, two-year, and three-year had higher scores on ego-resilience. And, there were differences between sub-factors of ego-resilience by education term. Four-year had higher scores on self-confidence than three-year and two-year. In the order of four-year, two-year, and three-year had higher scores on ego-resilience, and anger regulation. Last, social support from friend and social support from professor explained 15% of variance in pre-service early childhood teacher' ego-resilience.

간호·보건계열 대학생의 성격유형, 자아탄력성 및 대학생활적응 (Personal types, Ego-resilience, and College Adaptation in Nursing and Health Care related Students)

  • 이미라;전현숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.8861-8869
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 간호 보건계열 1, 2학년 대학생 623명을 대상으로 성격유형과 자아탄력성 정도를 알아보고, 대학생활적응 정도에 미치는 영향 요인을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2014년 10월 7일부터 10월 23일까지 진행하였고 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's 검증, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, 다중회귀분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 에니어그램 성격유형에 따른 자아탄력성과 대학생활적응 정도는 통계적으로 의미가 있었으며 4유형과 5유형에서 자아탄력성과 대학생활적응 정도 모두 가장 낮았다. 대학생활적응 정도와 자아탄력성과는 순상관관계가 있었으며, 대학생활적응 정도에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 요인은 낙관적 태도였으며 그 외 영향요인은 자신감, 감정조절, 성적이었고, 총 61.6%의 설명력을 보였다. 개인의 성격유형이 자아탄력성과 대학생활적응 정도에 영향을 주므로, 개인의 성격유형에 따른 긍정적태도와 자신감, 감정조절 등을 강화하여 건강한 측면의 성격이 유지되게 함으로써 자아탄력성을 높이고, 일정한 학교 성적을 유지할 수 있게 지도한다면 대학생의 대학생활적응력도 높아질 것이다.

인형치료 집단프로그램이 여성 상담자들의 심리적 소진과 자아탄력성에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Group Figure Therapy Programs on Psychological Exhaustion and Ego Resilience of Female Counselors)

  • 최정임
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 인형치료 프로그램이 상담사의 심리적 소진과 자아탄력성에 미치는 효과성을 검증함으로써 인형치료의 활용가능성을 융복합적인 측면에서 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 인형치료 집단프로그램을 근거로 경기지역 2개 지역의 일반상담센터 이용자 11명을 대상으로 상담자의 심리적 소진, 자아탄력성의 변화를 독립표본 t검증과 대응표본 t-검증을 통해 살펴보았다. 그 결과 심리적 소진의 평균값에서 약간 차이가 있었으며, 자아탄력성은 평균값이 상승하였다. 또한 자아탄력성의 하위요인인 자신감과 대인관계 효율성의 평균값이 상승하고 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 상담사의 자아탄력성을 향상시키기 위해 다양한 인형치료 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 적용될 것이다.

학령기 아동의 안녕감과 관련변인들 간의 관계 구조분석 (A Structural Analysis of School-Aged Children's Well-Being and Its Related Variables)

  • 이희은;문수백
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships among different variables related to well-being. 748 elementary school students residing in Gumi-City, Pohang-City and Ulsan-City in Korea completed questionnaires about well-being, ego-resilience, self-esteem, basic psychological needs and parent attachment perceived by children. A variance-covariance matrix of this sample was analyzed using AMOS 19.0, and the maximum likelihood minimization function. The goodness of fit was evaluated via SRMR, RMSEA with a 90% confidence interval, CFI, and TLI. The results were as follows: First, children's ego-resilience, self-esteem, basic psychological needs and parent attachment were all found to have a significant direct effect on children's well-being. Second, children's self-esteem, basic psychological needs and parent attachment had a direct effect on children's ego-resilience. Third, children's basic psychological needs and parent attachment had a direct effect on children's self-esteem. Fourth, parent attachment had a direct effect on children's basic psychological needs.

간호대학생의 회복탄력성이 학업스트레스와 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Resilience on Academic Stress and Academic Achievement in Nursing Students)

  • 홍세화;김지수;주도빈
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 회복탄력성과 학업스트레스, 학업성취도 간의 상관관계를 파악하고 회복탄력성이 학업스트레스와 학업성취도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하기 위함이다. 2019년 9월 26일부터 10월 12일까지 W군에 위치한 일 개 대학 간호대학생 230명을 편의표집 하였으며, 부적절한 응답자를 제외한 197명의 자가보고 설문지를 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 회복탄력성은 학업스트레스(r=-.46, p<.001)와 음의 상관관계를, 학업성취도(r=.48, p<.001)와는 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 회귀분석 결과 회복탄력성 하위영역 중 사회적지지, 조직적 스타일, 긍정성은 학업스트레스에 대해 28.4%(F=24.80, p<.001)의 설명력을 나타내었고 관계성, 자신감은 학업성취도에 대해 22.7%(F=27.80, p<.001)의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구를 토대로 간호대학생들의 학업스트레스를 관리하고, 학업성취도를 향상시키기 위해 사회적지지, 조직적 스타일, 긍정성, 관계성, 자신감을 증진시킬 수 있는 중재방안을 개발하는 노력이 필요하겠다.