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The Effect of Resilience on Academic Stress and Academic Achievement in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 회복탄력성이 학업스트레스와 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

  • Hong, Se-Hwa (Department of Nursing, Hanil University and Presbyterian Theological Seminary) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Soo (Department of Nursing, Hanil University and Presbyterian Theological Seminary) ;
  • Ju, Do-Bin (Department of Nursing, Hanil University and Presbyterian Theological Seminary)
  • 홍세화 (한일장신대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김지수 (한일장신대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 주도빈 (한일장신대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.08
  • Accepted : 2020.09.20
  • Published : 2020.09.28

Abstract

This study examined the relationship of resilience, academic stress and academic achievement of nursing students. Data were collected through self reported structured questionnaire in 197 nursing students from September 26 to October 12, 2019. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0. As a result this study, resilience was negatively correlated with academic stress(r=-.46, p<.001). while resilience was positively correlated with academic achievement(r=.48, p<.001). As a result regression analysis, social support, structural style, and positivity among the sub-variables of resilience explained 28.4%(F=24.80, p<.001) of the academic stress in nursing students. Relational, and self confidence explained 22.7%(F=27.80, p<.001) of the academic achievement Therefore, it is necessary to develop interventions that can enhance social support structural style, positivity, relational, and self confidence to manage the academic stress and to improve academic achievement of nursing students.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 회복탄력성과 학업스트레스, 학업성취도 간의 상관관계를 파악하고 회복탄력성이 학업스트레스와 학업성취도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하기 위함이다. 2019년 9월 26일부터 10월 12일까지 W군에 위치한 일 개 대학 간호대학생 230명을 편의표집 하였으며, 부적절한 응답자를 제외한 197명의 자가보고 설문지를 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 회복탄력성은 학업스트레스(r=-.46, p<.001)와 음의 상관관계를, 학업성취도(r=.48, p<.001)와는 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 회귀분석 결과 회복탄력성 하위영역 중 사회적지지, 조직적 스타일, 긍정성은 학업스트레스에 대해 28.4%(F=24.80, p<.001)의 설명력을 나타내었고 관계성, 자신감은 학업성취도에 대해 22.7%(F=27.80, p<.001)의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구를 토대로 간호대학생들의 학업스트레스를 관리하고, 학업성취도를 향상시키기 위해 사회적지지, 조직적 스타일, 긍정성, 관계성, 자신감을 증진시킬 수 있는 중재방안을 개발하는 노력이 필요하겠다.

Keywords

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