• Title/Summary/Keyword: Periodic Structure

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Analysis of Symmetric and Periodic Open Boundary Problem by Coupling of FEM and Fourier Series

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2013
  • Most electrical machines like motor, generator and transformer are symmetric in terms of magnetic field distribution and mechanical structure. In order to analyze these problems effectively, many coupling techniques have been introduced. This paper deals with a coupling scheme for open boundary problem of symmetric and periodic structure. It couples an analytical solution of Fourier series expansion with the standard finite element method. The analytical solution is derived for the magnetic field in the outside of the boundary, and the finite element method is for the magnetic field in the inside with source current and magnetic materials. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it retains sparsity and symmetry of system matrix like the standard FEM and it can also be easily applied to symmetric and periodic problems. Also, unknowns of finite elements at the boundary are coupled with Fourier series coefficients. The boundary conditions are used to derive a coupled system equation expressed in matrix form. The proposed algorithm is validated using a test model of a bush bar for the power supply. And the each result is compared with analytical solution respectively.

Design of the Frequency Selective Surface with Transformation of Linear-to-circular Polarization (원편파 변환 주파수 선택 반사기 설계)

  • Ko, Ji-Whan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2001
  • The new periodic array structure or frequency selective surface with polarizers characteristic is proposed. The present structure is constructed with two sheets or FSS material, spaced about one-eight wavelength apart, the dipole element orientations of the two sheets being almost perpendicular to each other. The methods of the spectral domain immittance and MoM are used to analyze electromagnetic scattering from this periodic array structure. To confirm the validity of the polrizer's functions or the new periodic array structure, frequency selective surfaces are fabricated, calculated values for the frequency response of the reflection and transmission loss are compared with measured values. Good correspondence has been observed between them. Good axial ratio has been also observed to be achieved in the proposed structure.

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Dynamic Response Localization of Simple Periodic Structures Undertaking External Harmonic Forces (조화 외력을 받는 간단한 주기적 구조물의 동적 응답 국부화)

  • 김재영;유홍희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic response localization of simple mistuned periodic structures is presented in this paper Mistuning in periodic structures can cause forced responses that are much larger than those of perfectly tuned structures. So mistuning results in the critical impact on high cycle fatigue of structures. Thus, it is of great importance to predict the mistuned forced response in an efficient way. In this paper, forced responses of coupled pendulum systems are investigated to identify the localization effect of periodic structures. The effects of mistuning and damping on the maximum forced response are examined. It is found that certain conditions of mistuning and coupling can cause strong localization and the localization becomes significant under weak damping. It is also found that the maximum forced response increases as the number of Periodic structures increases.

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A New Way to Manufacture Ultra Light Metal Structures (초경량 금속구조재의 제작을 위한 새로운 방안)

  • Kang, Ki-Ju;Jeon, Gye-Po;Nah, Seong-Jun;Ju, Bo-Seong;Hong, Nam-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the ultra light metal structure with periodic and three dimensional truss elements takes attention because of its multi-functionality and substantial heat resistance. However, the complicated fabrication process leading to high cost has been a major obstacle to wide applications. In this paper, a new idea to construct an ultra light structure with periodic, three dimensional truss using metal wires is presented. To prove the practical validity, a Kagome-like structure was fabricated from stamped wires and punched face sheets. It was assembled by soldering. Through three-point bending and compression tests, the strength was evaluated and compared with the theory.

On the stabilization of linear discrete time systems subject to input saturation

  • Choi, Jinhoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1770-1773
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a linear discrete time system subject to the input saturatioin is shown to be exponentially stabilizable on any compact subset of the constrained asymptotically stabilizable set by a linear periodic variable structure controller. We also establish tat any neutrally stable system subject to the input saturation can be globally asymptotically stabilizable via linear feedback.

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MOTION IN A HANGING CABLE WITH VARIOUS DIFFERENT PERIODIC FORCING

  • Oh, Hyeyoung
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.281-293
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    • 2014
  • We investigate long-term motions of the cable when cable has different types of periodic forcing term. Various different types of solutions are presented by using the 2nd order Runge-Kutta method under various initial conditions. There appeared to be small- and large-amplitude solutions which have different nodal structure.

PERMANENCE FOR THREE SPECIES PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DELAYED STAGE-STRUCTURE AND IMPULSIVE PERTURBATIONS ON PREDATORS

  • Zhang, Shuwen;Tan, Dejun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1097-1107
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, three species stage-structured predator-prey model with time delayed and periodic constant impulsive perturbations of predator at fixed times is proposed and investigated. We show that the conditions for the global attractivity of prey(pest)-extinction periodic solution and permanence of the system. Our model exhibits a new modelling method which is applied to investigate impulsive delay differential equations. Our results give some reasonable suggestions for pest management.

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Eddy current loss calculation of flux shield in the large turbo generator using axi-periodic analysis (Axi-periodic Analysis를 이용한 대형 터보 발전기 단부 Flux Shield의 Eddy Current Loss 산정)

  • Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Jung-Jong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Nam, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.987-989
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    • 2005
  • Axi-periodic analysis using magnetic vector potential is formulated in time harmonic field and applied to the field analysis for the end region of large turbo generator in this paper. By using axi-periodic analysis, the effect of flux shield, one of the structure placed in the end region of large turbo generator to prevent stator end from thermal damage, is studied, and eddy current loss in the flux shield is estimated for operation conditions. 3D FEA is used for the verification of presented analysis method. Because 3D flux distribution can be calculated with 2D modeling, magnetic field showing 3D distribution can be effectively calculated by axi-periodic analysis comparing with 3D FEA.

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Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error (랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Wook-Tae;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure. For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

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Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error (랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Wook-Tae;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi-pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.