• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of phase mode

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Investigating Dynamic Characteristics on Support Base for IPB Duct System and Reducing Vibration for IPB Duct (IPB 덕트의 진동저감과 기초에 대한 동특성 고찰)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2001
  • Because of resonance between natural frequency of the second floor base for IPB(Isolated Phase Bus) duct supports in a power plant and operation frequency of the turbine, there was high amplitude vibration on IPB duct. To reduce vibration of IPB duct, Firstly it was set a FEM model to seek the mode shape for the concrete structure. Secondly, it was carried out dynamic analysis for the FEM model. Lastly, because the natural frequency of the concrete structure could not be changed, it was changed supports position for the IPB duct near to beams. It resulted in reducing vibration of IPB duct.

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Sliding Mode Tracking Control of a Nonminimum Phase EGR/VGT Diesel Engine

  • J., Heon Sul;Utkin, V.I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 1999
  • Tracking control of an arbitrary reference has been discussed for 7Th order 2-input 2-output non-minimum phase EGR/VGT diesel engines. To meet strict emission regulations and customer demands, the desired set points, the air-fuel ratio and the ERG flow fraction, determined from a static engine data based on engine speed and the desired fueling rate are transformed into the set points for the two sensor measurement outputs. Applying the sliding mode tracking control theory proposed by Jeong and Utkin, two step design was carried out using the bounded solution of an unstable zero dynamics for the given reference signals. This paper shows through simulations how stabilization of unstable zero dynamics and reference tracking can be accomplished simultaneously.

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Advanced PWM Method for Reducing Common-Mode Noise in Converter/Inverter System (컨버터/인버터 시스템의 커먼 모드 노이즈 억제를 고려한 PWM 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Lee, Hyeoun-Dong;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1882-1885
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes the advanced PWM method which can reduce common-mode voltage in 3 phase PWM converter/inverter system. By shifting the zero voltage vector of inverter in a sampling period, it is possible to cancel out a common-mode voltage pulse defined by switching functions of converter and inverter. Without any loss of control performance of converter/inverter system, overall common-mode voltage can be reduced by one-third compared with that of conventional PWM scheme.

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Comparisons of Image Quality Characteristics in Homogeneously Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Modes (수평 배향된 네마틱 액정 모드들의 화질 특성 비교)

  • Jung, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2005
  • Homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal modes are representatively the -FFS (fringe-field switching) mode using liquid crystal (-LC) with negative dielectric anisotropy, the +FFS mode and the IPS (in-plane switching) mode using +LC with positive dielectric anisotropy. In view of image quality evaluation standard of LCD, we compared characteristics of the brightness, the contrast ratio (CR) and color shift when the modes have respectively optimized phase retardation values $(d{\Delta}n)$. Consequently, in the most sensitively viewing angle of a man's physical vision, both FFS modes have advantage over the IPS mode from the brightness & the CR point of view. We are also confirmed that the +FFS mode out of them shows the smallest color shift according to all viewing directions in grey levels.

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Direct Single-stage Power Converter with Power Factor Improvement for Switched Mode Power Supply

  • Kalpana, R.;Singh, Bhim;Bhuvaneswari, G.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a direct single-stage power converter using single-phase isolated full-bridge converter modules, with inherent power factor correction (PFC) for a 12 kW switched mode power supply (SMPS). The advantages of the proposed converter are its simple control strategy, reduction in number of conversion stage, low input line current harmonics, and improvement in power factor. Analysis of the single-stage converter is carried out in continuous conduction mode of operation. Steady-state analysis of the proposed converter is conducted to obtain converter parameters. A systematic design procedure is also presented for a 12k W converter with a design example. The effect of load variation on SMPS is also studied in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed converter for the complete range of load conditions. A set of power quality indices on input ac mains for an SMPS fed from a single-stage converter is also presented for easy comparison of their performance.

The Reduction of Common-Mode Voltage in Matrix Converter without Using Zero Space Vector (영상태 벡터를 사용하지 않는 매트릭스 컨버터의 공통모드 전압 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen, Minh-Hoang;Lee, Hong-Hee;Jung, Eui-Heon;Chun, Tae-Won;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a modified space-vector pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy which can restrict the common-mode voltage for three-phase to three-phase matrix converter and still keep sinusoidal input and output waveforms and unity power factor at the input side. The proposed control method has been developed based on contributing the appropriate space vectors instead of using zero space vectors. The advantages of this proposed method is to reduce the peak value of common-mode voltage to 42% beside the lower high harmonic components as compared to the conventional SVM method. Hence, the new table is also presented with the new space vector rearrangement. Furthermore, the voltage transfer ratio is unaffected by the proposed method. A simulation of the overall system has been carried out to validate the advantages of the proposed method.

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A Study on a Carrier Based PWM having Constant Common Mode Voltage and Minimized Switching Frequency in Three-level Inverter

  • Ahn, Kang-Soon;Choi, Nam-Sup;Lee, Eun-Chul;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a carrier-based pulse with modulation (PWM) strategy for three-phase three-level inverter is dealt with, which can keep the common mode voltage constant with minimized switching frequency. The voltage gain and the switching frequency in overall operating ranges including overmodulation are investigated and the analytic equations are presented. Finally, the leakage current reduction effect is confirmed by carrying out simulation and experiment. It will be pointed out that the leakage current cannot be perfectly eliminated because of the dead time.

Transmission Performance of 960 Gbps WDM Signals Depends on Dispersion Compensation Configurations (분산 보상 구조에 따른 960 Gbps WDM 신호의 전송 성능)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2011
  • An investigation has been carried out, by computer simulation, to evaluate the impact of dispersion compensation configurations on 960 Gbps wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system with optical phase conjugator (OPC). The considered dispersion compensation configurations in this research are conventional one-end type and bi-end type. One-end and bi-end type are made by using one dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) and two DCFs to decrease dispersion accumulated in one single mode fiber (SMF) span, respectively. It is found that bi-end compensation configuration offers the equal performance with that of one-end configuration in WDM system with residual dispersion per span (RDPS) of 400 ps/nm if net residual dispersion (NRD) had to be optimized in each cases.

Cost-Effective APF/UPS System with Seamless Mode Transfer

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the development of a cost-effective active power filter/uninterruptible power supply (APF/UPS) system with seamless mode transfer is described. The proposed scheme employs a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) voltage-source inverter and has two operational modes. First, when the source voltage is normal, the system operates as an APF, which compensates for the harmonics and power factor while boosting the DC-link voltage to be ready for the disturbance, without an additional DC charging circuit. A simple algorithm to detect the load current harmonics is also proposed. Second, when the source voltage is out of the normal range (owing to sag, swell, or outage), it operates a UPS, which controls the output voltage constantly by discharging the DC-link capacitor. Furthermore, a seamless transfer method for the single-phase inverter between the APF mode and the UPS mode is also proposed, in which an IGBT switch with diodes is used as a static bypass switch. Dissimilar to a conventional SCR switch, the IGBT switch can implement a seamless mode transfer. During the UPS operation, when the source voltage returns to the normal range, the system operates as an APF. The proposed system has good transient and steady-state response characteristics. The APF, charging circuit, and UPS systems are implemented in one inverter system. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype APF/UPS system rated at 3 kVA.

Raman Spectra of Nitrophenol Molecules Included in Cyclodextrin Polymers Cross-linked with Epichlohydrine

  • Choi, Seong-Ho;Kim, Su-Yeon;Zhang, Yu-Ping;Lee, Kwang-Pill
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2004
  • Inclusion complexes of the p-nitrophenol with ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (CD), sulfated ${\beta}$-CD, and ${\beta}$-CD polymer cross-linked with epichlorohydrine (EP) were prepared and characterized by Raman spectroscopy. The intensity of vibration peaks of the C-O and C-N at 1284 and $856cm^{-1}$ of the p-nitrophenol in the presence of EP-linked CD polymer was remarkably increased, respectively. The vibration modes at 1284 and $856cm^{-1}$ are assigned to the out-of phase C-C-O stretching mode and the C-N stretching mode, respectively. The vibration peaks at 1284 and $856cm^{-1}$ increased with increasing the content of EP-linked CD polymers, while decreased with increasing the p-nitrophenol content. Furthermore, the vibration mode of the $NO_2$ symmetric stretch at $1344cm^{-1}$ enhanced with increasing the content of p-nitrophenol.