• 제목/요약/키워드: Organizational outcomes

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An Exploratory Study on the Balanced Scorecard Model of Social Enterprise

  • Lee, Yoeng-Taak;Moon, Jae-Young
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop BSC model of social enterprise. Performance analysis tool of BSC have been brought over from the business world, designed and created from the perspectives of profit-based businesses. The BSC is a strategic performance measurement and management tool designed for the private sector acting as a communication/information and learning system, to measure 'where we are now' and 'where to aim for next'. It prescribes a plan for translating 'vision' and 'strategy' into concrete action across four perspectives at different stages, depending on the business. These perspectives are 'financial', 'customer', 'internal processes' and 'learning and growth', each of which is connected by cause-and-effect relationships that reflect the firm's strategy. Social aims of social enterprise are to accomplish desired outcomes which are to employ vulnerable people and to provide social services. The measurement factors of financial perspective are stable funding, efficiency of budgeting, stakeholders' financial supports, and trade profit. The measurement factors of customer perspective are government, social service users, employees, local communities, sup plier, social activity company, and partnership with external organizations. The measurement factors of internal process perspective are organizational culture, organizational structure/management, internal/external communication, quality of products and services, information sharing. The measurement factors of learning and growth perspective are training and development, management participation, knowledge sharing, leadership of CEO and manager, and learning culture.

전사적 정보화 투자 성과 평가 방법론의 개발과 적용: 삼성그룹 사례 (Developing Organizational IT ROI Evaluation Methodology: Samsung Group Case)

  • 이윤석;이석준;문흥근
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 삼성그룹이 개발하여 그룹 계열사 전체에 적용하고 있는 전사적 정보화 투자 성과 평가 방법론의 개발 사례를 다루고 있다. 막대한 규모의 정보화 투자와 이로 인한 투자 효과를 체계적으로 관리하기 위해서는 다양한 종류의 정보화 투자 비용과 유무형의 발생 효과를 측정하여 파악할 수 있도록 해주는 관리 체계의 정립이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 목적으로 개발된 전사적 정보화 투자 성과 평가 방법론의 개발 과정과 주요한 특징들에 대해 요약하였으며, 삼성 계열사 한 곳에 대한 적용 사례를 첨부하였다.

민간부문에서의 ILS 개발에 관한 연구 - 객체지향 물류 프로세스 모델링의 응용을 중심으로 (An Object-Oriented Process Modeling for the Development of the Integrated Logistics Support)

  • 고일상;김재전
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.179-202
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    • 1998
  • This study reviews the concept of Integrated Logistic Support(ILS), ILS standards, ILS elements, and the processes of developing ILS elements and Logistics Support Analysis(LSA). It also examines the potentials of applying ILS development process to building CALS systems in commercial sectors in order to accomplish business process innovation and achieve life-cycle cost savings in product and equipment management. In order to utilize the ILS approach for commercial industries, we need customizing the process of Logistics Support Analysis defined in MIL-STD-1388-lA. The success of ILS implementation depends on the determination of the range of ILS elements in relation with the application environment, and the appropriate development of those elements. During the development process, in order to analyze and design logistics flow processes and supporting activities, we suggest the object-oriented logistics process modeling approach with basic concepts and constructs embedded in objects. Several diagrams including Class Diagram, Class-Instance Diagram, and Integrated Instance Diagram, are provided. Simple Steps to follow are suggested for the analysis and design of inter-organizational logistics flow and support processes. The outcomes of the study are expected to contribute to stimulating the utilization of ILS concepts and development process during building commercial CALS systems.

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Psychosocial Risks: Is Risk Management Strategic Enough in Business and Policy Making?

  • Langenhan, Melissa K.;Leka, Stavroula;Jain, Aditya
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2013
  • Background: In times of continuous change and volatile markets, organizations are increasingly characterized by downsizing, work intensification, and resource rationalization. This has resulted in diversification, and the emergence of newrisks within the field of occupational health and safety, with an important impact. This paper focuses on one such type of risk in the modern workplace-psychosocial risks. The current study aimed to explore stakeholder perspectives, regarding the extent to which psychosocial risks are incorporated into strategic risk management practices, at both the business and policy level. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 professionals, representing employer, expert, policy maker, and trade union stakeholder perspectives. Results: It was found that the majority of organizations do not sufficiently, if at all, understand and incorporate psychosocial risks into strategic decision making, whereby the key barrier related to practical difficulties of not knowing how to manage psychosocial risks adequately. Conclusion: The study found that there is a need to close the gap between policy and practice on a number of levels. Future recommendations comprise a policy framework and infrastructure underpinned by educational initiatives, partnerships, and networks to drive a shift in attitudes toward recognizing the duality of the concept of risk (including both potential negative and positive outcomes) and moving beyond simple regulatory compliance.

Effects of Ethical Management on Job Satisfaction and Turnover in the South Korean Service Industry

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Eom, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Sun-Woong;Youn, Myoung-Kil
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Ethical management connects corporate management outcomes and emphasizes organizational cooperation. It also links human resource management, auditing, and financial management to increase employee job satisfaction. A survey of American enterprises showed that employees with high ethical consciousness had greater job satisfaction and lower turnover. Research design, data, and methodology - Hypotheses and models based on previous studies were used to investigate the effects of ethical management on employee job satisfaction and turnover intentions. To examine hypotheses empirically, a questionnaire survey based on previous studies was administered to service business workers in Seoul. Results - The study investigated the effects of ethical management practices in relation to factors such as top management's willingness to put them into practice, their appropriateness and implementation within operations, and their influence on job satisfaction, and also examined the effects of job satisfaction on turnover intentions. Conclusions - Ethical management greatly influences job satisfaction and turnover intentions, providing organizational members with alternatives regarding ethical considerations, and to place a strong emphasis on management willingness and enterprise regulations and policies.

Academic Medicine은 환자 중심 의료이다 (Academic Medicine Is Patient-Centered Medicine)

  • 안신기
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2019
  • The tripartite mission of 'academic medicine' is education, research, and patient care. Academic medical centers (AMCs) are carrying out the mission and ultimately aiming to improve the health of people and communities. Globally, AMCs are facing a tremendous financial risk stemming from the changes in health insurance reimbursement plans and a shortage of human resources. Innovative AMCs in the United States are trying to transform their physician-centered, and siloed structure into a patient-centered, and integrated structure. They are also building integrated systems with primary healthcare groups to provide continuous patient care from primary to tertiary levels and making strategic networks based on value-based payment and the patient-centered model. These changes have been proven to improve outcomes of patient care and increase fiscal revenues, which are both crucial in supporting education and research. To address the shortage of human resources, programs are being built to develop newly appointed faculty for the future. AMCs have different approaches to bringing changes into their organizations; however, there is a common emphasis on 'a patient-centered approach,' which helps them set more explicit organizational values and make strategic decisions based on their values. Korean AMCs are facing similar challenges to AMCs in the United States in spite of many differences between the countries' healthcare systems. The innovative efforts of AMCs in the United States to address the challenges will be helpful, well-worked examples for Korean AMCs with similar challenges.

Optimizing Study-life Balance within Higher Education: A Comprehensive Literature Review

  • HATCHER, Ryan;HWANG, Yosung
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The rise of the phrase Work Life Balance was bought up in 1986 when amid many Americans there was prevalence of detrimental work place practices like neglecting families, leisure activities and friends in order to achieve their study place goals. The significance of work-life balance has been gaining ground in recent years to grasp a wider range of groups, including students. Searching and finding a balance can be complex and challenging for many individuals and students. Research design, data and methodology: Through this paper we will explore how students balance the competing demands of work, study, and social activities. Several factors have increased imbalances within Educational organizations, and technology specifically has been influential. However, technology also provides a novel solution to this organizational performance management issue. A Study-Life Optimization model (SLO) is suggested, which incorporates information systems, analytics, and decision support into a Smart Service System. A general framework for this model, detailing data collection, measurement, and ethical issues is explained briefly. Results: Outcomes include improved WLB, greater perceived quality of life, and increased Educational organizational performance. Conclusions: This paper contributes to the relevant literature as it pays attention to the various students' of varying lifestyles school-work-personal lives. Findings of this study will provide a meaningful of the Work/school-life balance issues faced by students. The research could be helpful to the various stakeholders of a University, the curriculum designers, program coordinators etc.

A Case Study of Digital Transformation: Focusing on the Financial Sector in South Korea and Overseas

  • Eunchan Kim;Minjae Kim;Yeunwoong Kyung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.537-563
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the adoption and application of digital transformation in the financial sector and analyzes the process and outcomes of digitization and digitalization in the field of the finance industry of South Korea and overseas, in order to seek both managerial and strategic implications for successful implementation of digital transformation in the future. The findings show that, for successful digital transformation, it is necessary to maximize active and systematic use of advanced online and digital technologies that form the basis of business and create an open, horizontal organizational culture and communication system to equally share and distribute advanced technologies and competencies through the entire organization. Furthermore, this study also discovers the legitimacy to concentrate the organizational competencies and know-how in providing technical training for members, expanding customer experience, and improving customer satisfaction services to contribute to improving the quality of life for members of the organization and creating and improving social and public infrastructures, instead of using digital transformation only to improve productivity of organizations or firms. As such, it is necessary to concentrate corporate competencies in establishing and supplying digital transformation that is not just human-centered but also has productivity, innovativeness, and reliability at the same time.

교직사회화전략과 직무태도에 관한 연구 (Teachers' socialization Tactics and Job Attitudes)

  • 이규만;이상진
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • 교육환경의 급속한 변화로 교사들은 전통적인 직무에 충실해야 할 뿐만 아니라 다양한 교육 상황에 대처해야 하는 다중적이고 복합적인 사회적 요구에 직면해 있다. 교직을 둘러 싼 최근의 이와 같은 경향은 교직사회화전략과 관련된 문제를 더욱 중요한 과제로 제기하고 있다. 교직사회화의 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 국내에서 교사들을 대상으로 한 교직사회화전략과 그 효과분석에 관한 연구는 그렇게 많지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구는 일반조직과 구별하여 사회화 전략을 교사를 대상으로 실제분석해보기 위한 사전 연구로서 관련 문헌 및 선행연구를 바탕으로 교사들의 직무만족이나 조직몰입 같은 교직사회화전략의 성과를 측정하기 위한 이론적 모델을 구안하고자 하는 것이다. 이와 같은 노력은 조직사회화전략에 대한 연구의 지평을 확대하는 계기를 마련해 줄 것이다.

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간호·간병통합서비스 병동과 일반병동 간호사의 역할갈등, 감정노동, 간호업무성과 비교 (Comparative Study of Clinical Nurses' Role Conflict, Emotional Labor and Nursing Performance between Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards and General Wards)

  • 김태진;유정옥
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the role conflict, emotional labor, and nursing performance outcomes among nurses in comprehensive nursing care service wards and general wards. Methods: Data were collected 10 hospitals located in B city that operated a comprehensive nursing care service for more than one year. A total of 237 nurses were included in this study: 118 in comprehensive nursing care service wards and 119 in general wards. Data were collected using questionnaires and statistically analyzed with $x^2$ test and t-test. Data were analyzed using SPSS win 22.0 program. Results: Role conflict was lower among nurses in comprehensive nursing care wards than in general wards, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Therefore, organizational support interventions, such as sufficient understanding of others' roles and on-the-job training on nursing, should be planned to reduce role conflict and emotional labor, and systems and policies should be established to improve nursing performance outcomes.