• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal Mapping

검색결과 276건 처리시간 0.027초

하이트필드 맵을 이용한 회화적 질감 표현 (Surface Detailed Painterly Rendering Using Heightfield Map)

  • 류승택
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 하이트필드 맵을 이용한 회화적 질감 표현 방법을 제시한다. 회화적 렌더링된 결과물의 하이트필드 맵을 이용하면 회화작품의 질감을 표현할 수 있다. 이를 위해 하이트필드 맵을 바탕으로 노말 매핑과 디스플레이스먼트 매핑 방법을 이용하여 회화적 렌더링을 구현하였다. 제시된 방법은 GPU 프로그래밍을 이용하여 물체의 세부적인 표면을 실시간으로 회화적 렌더링할 수 있어 3차원 가시화나 게임엔진에 응용할 수 있다.

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An RNA Mapping Strategy to Identify Ribozyme-Accessible Sites on the Catalytic Subunit of Mouse Telomerase

  • Song, Min-Sun;Lee, Seong-Wook
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2007
  • Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is an enzymatic ribonucleoprotein that prolongs the replicative life span of cells by maintaining protective structures at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomerase activity is highly up-regulated in 85-90% of human cancers, and is predominately regulated by hTERT expression. In contrast, most normal somatic tissues in humans express low or undetectable levels of telomerase activity. This expression profile identifies TERT as a potential anticancer target. By using an RNA mapping strategy based on a trans-splicing ribozyme library, we identified the regions of mouse TERT (mTERT) RNA that were accessible to ribozymes. We found that particularly accessible sites were present downstream of the AUG start codon. This mTERTspecific ribozyme will be useful for validation of the RNA replacement as cancer gene therapy approach in mouse model with syngeneic tumors.

Moderate fraction snow mapping in Tibetan Plateau

  • Hongen, Zhang;Suhong, Liu;Jiancheng, Shi
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2003
  • The spatial distribution of snow cover area is a crucial input to models of hydrology and climate in alpine and other seasonally snow covered areas.The objective in our study is to develop a rapidly automatic and high accuracy snow cover mapping algorithm applicable for the Tibetan Plateau which is the most sensitive about climatic change. Monitoring regional snow extent reqires higher temoral frequency-moderate spatial resolution imagery.Our algorithm is based AVHRR and MODIS data and will provide long-term fraction snow cover area map.We present here a technique is based on the multiple endmembers approach and by taking advantages of current approaches, we developed a technique for automatic selection of local reference spectral endmembers.

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NORMAL STRUCTURE, FIXED POINTS AND MODULUS OF n-DIMENSIONAL U-CONVEXITY IN BANACH SPACES X AND X*

  • Gao, Ji
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2021
  • Let X and X* be a Banach space and its dual, respectively, and let B(X) and S(X) be the unit ball and unit sphere of X, respectively. In this paper, we study the relation between Modulus of n-dimensional U-convexity in X* and normal structure in X. Some new results about fixed points of nonexpansive mapping are obtained, and some existing results are improved. Among other results, we proved: if X is a Banach space with $U^n_{X^*}(n+1)>1-{\frac{1}{n+1}}$ where n ∈ ℕ, then X has weak normal structure.

ON THE THEORY OF SELECTIONS

  • LEE, SEUNG WOO
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we give a characterization of collectionwise normality using continuous functions. More precisely, we give a new and short proof of the Dowker's theorem using selection theory that a $T_1$ space X is collectionwise normal if every continuous mapping of every closed subset F of X into a Banach space can be continuously extended over X. This is also a generalization of Tietze's extension theorem.

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U-FLATNESS AND NON-EXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Gao, Ji;Saejung, Satit
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.493-506
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we define the modulus of n-dimensional U-flatness as the determinant of an $(n+1){\times}(n+1)$ matrix. The properties of the modulus are investigated and the relationships between this modulus and other geometric parameters of Banach spaces are studied. Some results on fixed point theory for non-expansive mappings and normal structure in Banach spaces are obtained.

FIXED POINTS OF WEAKLY INWARD 1-SET-CONTRACTION MAPPINGS

  • Duan, Huagui;Xu, Shaoyuan;Li, Guozhen
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.1725-1740
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a fixed point index of weakly inward 1-set-contraction mappings. With the aid of the new index, we obtain some new fixed point theorems, nonzero fixed point theorems and multiple positive fixed points for this class of mappings. As an application of nonzero fixed point theorems, we discuss an eigenvalue problem.

COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS WITH APPLICATIONS TO THE SOLUTIONS OF FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS ARISING IN DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING

  • Liu, Zeqing;Liu, Min;Kim, Hyeong-Kug;Kang, Shin-Min
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2009
  • Several common fixed point theorems for a few contractive type mappings in complete metric spaces are established. As applications, the existence and uniqueness of common solutions for certain systems of functional equations arising in dynamic programming are discussed.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF CENTRALIZERS AND DERIVATIONS ON SOME ALGEBRAS

  • He, Jun;Li, Jiankui;Qian, Wenhua
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.685-696
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    • 2017
  • A linear mapping ${\phi}$ on an algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is called a centralizable mapping at $G{\in}{\mathcal{A}}$ if ${\phi}(AB)={\phi}(A)B= A{\phi}(B)$ for each A and B in $\mathcal{A}$ with AB = G, and ${\phi}$ is called a derivable mapping at $G{\in}{\mathcal{A}}$ if ${\phi}(AB)={\phi}(A)B+A{\phi}(B)$ for each A and B in $\mathcal{A}$ with AB = G. A point G in A is called a full-centralizable point (resp. full-derivable point) if every centralizable (resp. derivable) mapping at G is a centralizer (resp. derivation). We prove that every point in a von Neumann algebra or a triangular algebra is a full-centralizable point. We also prove that a point in a von Neumann algebra is a full-derivable point if and only if its central carrier is the unit.