• 제목/요약/키워드: Multipliers

검색결과 452건 처리시간 0.023초

기약 AOP를 이용한 GF(2m)상의 낮은 지연시간의 시스톨릭 곱셈기 (Low Latency Systolic Multiplier over GF(2m) Using Irreducible AOP)

  • 김기원;한승철
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2016
  • Efficient finite field arithmetic is essential for fast implementation of error correcting codes and cryptographic applications. Among the arithmetic operations over finite fields, the multiplication is one of the basic arithmetic operations. Therefore an efficient design of a finite field multiplier is required. In this paper, two new bit-parallel systolic multipliers for $GF(2^m)$ fields defined by AOP(all-one polynomial) have proposed. The proposed multipliers have a little bit greater space complexity but save at least 22% area complexity and 13% area-time (AT) complexity as compared to the existing multipliers using AOP. As compared to related works, we have shown that our multipliers have lower area-time complexity, cell delay, and latency. So, we expect that our multipliers are well suited to VLSI implementation.

오차범위 분석을 통한 고정길이 modified Booth 곱셈기의 최대오차 감소 (Maximum Error Reduction for Fixed-width Modified Booth Multipliers Based on Error Bound Analysis)

  • 조경주;정진균
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제42권10호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • 최대 양자화 오차는 W 비트 입력으로부터 W 비트의 곱을 출력하는 고정길이 곱셈기의 성능에 많은 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 고정길이 modified Booth 곱셈기의 오차범위를 분석한 후 최대오차를 줄이기 위해 추가해야 하는 칼럼 수를 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 오차범위 분석방법이 reduced-width 곱셈기 디자인 시에도 적용할 수 있음을 보인다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 오차분석 방법이 고정길이 modified Booth 곱셈기의 실제 디자인에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 보인다.

MULTIPLIERS OF DIRICHLET-TYPE SUBSPACES OF BLOCH SPACE

  • Li, Songxiao;Lou, Zengjian;Shen, Conghui
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.429-441
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    • 2020
  • Let M(X, Y) denote the space of multipliers from X to Y, where X and Y are analytic function spaces. As we known, for Dirichlet-type spaces 𝓓αp, M(𝓓p-1p, 𝓓q-1q) = {0}, if p ≠ q, 0 < p, q < ∞. If 0 < p, q < ∞, p ≠ q, 0 < s < 1 such that p + s, q + s > 1, then M(𝓓p-2+sp, 𝓓q-2+sq) = {0}. However, X ∩ 𝓓p-1p ⊆ X ∩ 𝓓q-1q and X ∩ 𝓓p-2+sp ⊆ X ∩ 𝓓q-2+sp whenever X is a subspace of the Bloch space 𝓑 and 0 < p ≤ q < ∞. This says that the set of multipliers M(X ∩ 𝓓 p-2+sp, X∩𝓓q-2+sq) is nontrivial. In this paper, we study the multipliers M(X ∩ 𝓓p-2+sp, X ∩ 𝓓q-2+sq) for distinct classical subspaces X of the Bloch space 𝓑, where X = 𝓑, BMOA or 𝓗.

Multipliers in the fourier transform of distributions of rapid growth

  • Dae Hyeon Pahk;Byung Keun Sohn;Sun Woo Im
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1997
  • Let $K'_M$ be the space of distributions on $R^m$ which grow no faster than $e^{M(kx)}$ for some k > 0 and an index function M(x) and $K'_M$ be the Fourier transform of $K'_M$. We establish the characterizations of the space $O_M(K'_m;K'_M)$ of multipliers in $K'_M$.

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울산지역 어항개발의 경제성 평가 - 정자항을중심으로 - (Benefit-Cost Analysis for Developing Jeongja Port in Ulsan)

  • 김태용
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.63-85
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to review the methodology of economic analysis of fishing ports by examining the economical feasibilities of a national fishing port (Jeongja Port) in Ulsan. This study utilized market value evaluation method to measure the benefits and costs related to the development of ports. The benefit variables are income effects resulting from the developments while the cost variables are sum of construction costs and maintenance costs. The income effects are measured in two ways: (1) income from individual project resulting from the developments, (2) the income effects by utilizing investment multipliers. The results shows that the BC ratio (Benefits/Costs) of Jeongja port by using (1) income from individual project resulting from the developments was 1.07 while the BC ratio by using (2) the income effects by utilizing investment multipliers was 1.10 due to a relative short period of useful life for investment multipliers. However, the income variable utilizing investment multipliers is more sensitive to the period of duration than the income variable from individual project.

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An area-efficient 256-point FFT design for WiMAX systems

  • Yu, Jian;Cho, Kyung-Ju
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a low area 256-point pipelined FFT architecture, especially for IEEE 802.16a WiMAX systems. Radix-24 algorithm and single-path delay feedback (SDF) architecture are adopted in the design to reduce the complexity of twiddle factor multiplication. A new cascade canonical signed digit (CSD) complex multipliers are proposed for twiddle factor multiplication, which has lower area and less power consumption than conventional complex multipliers composed of 4 multipliers and 2 adders. Also, the proposed cascade CSD multipliers can remove look-up table for storing coefficient of twiddle factors. In hardware implementation with Cyclone 10LP FPGA, it is shown that the proposed FFT design method achieves about 62% reduction in gate count and 64% memory reduction compared with the previous schemes.

ON FRAMES FOR COUNTABLY GENERATED HILBERT MODULES OVER LOCALLY C*-ALGEBRAS

  • Alizadeh, Leila;Hassani, Mahmoud
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2018
  • Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a countably generated Hilbert module over a locally $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ in multiplier module M($\mathcal{X}$) of $\mathcal{X}$. We propose the necessary and sufficient condition such that a sequence $\{h_n:n{{\in}}\mathbb{N}\}$ in M($\mathcal{X}$) is a standard frame of multipliers in $\mathcal{X}$. We also show that if T in $b(L_{\mathcal{A}}(\mathcal{X}))$, the space of bounded maps in set of all adjointable maps on $\mathcal{X}$, is surjective and $\{h_n:n{{\in}}\mathbb{N}\}$ is a standard frame of multipliers in $\mathcal{X}$, then $\{T{\circ}h_n:n{\in}\mathbb{N}}$ is a standard frame of multipliers in $\mathcal{X}$, too.

INVERTIBILITY OF GENERALIZED BESSEL MULTIPLIERS IN HILBERT C-MODULES

  • Tabadkan, Gholamreza Abbaspour;Hosseinnezhad, Hessam
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.461-479
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    • 2021
  • This paper includes a general version of Bessel multipliers in Hilbert C∗-modules. In fact, by combining analysis, an operator on the standard Hilbert C∗-module and synthesis, we reach so-called generalized Bessel multipliers. Because of their importance for applications, we are interested to determine cases when generalized multipliers are invertible. We investigate some necessary or sufficient conditions for the invertibility of such operators and also we look at which perturbation of parameters preserve the invertibility of them. Subsequently, our attention is on how to express the inverse of an invertible generalized frame multiplier as a multiplier. In fact, we show that for all frames, the inverse of any invertible frame multiplier with an invertible symbol can always be represented as a multiplier with an invertible symbol and appropriate dual frames of the given ones.