• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minterm

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Multi-Level Groupings of Minterms Using the Decimal-Valued Matrix Method (십진수로 표현된 매트릭스에 의한 최소항의 다층모형 그룹화)

  • Kim, Eun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests an improved method of grouping minterms based on the Decimal-Valued Matrix (DVM) method. The DVM is a novel approach to Boolean logic minimization method which was recently developed by this author. Using the minterm-based matrix layout, the method captures binary number based minterm differences in decimal number form. As a result, combinable minterms can be visually identified. Furthermore, they can be systematically processed in finding a minimized Boolean expression. Although this new matrix based approach is visual-based, the suggested method in symmetric grouping cell values can become rather messy in some cases. To alleviate this problem, the enhanced DVM method that is based on multi-level groupings of combinable minterms is presented in this paper. Overall, since the method described here provides a concise visualization of minterm groupings, it facilitates a user with more options to explore different combinable minterm groups for a given Boolean logic minimization problem.

Fast Logic Minimization Algorithm for Programmable-Logic-Array Design (PLA 설계용 고속 논리최소화 알고리즘)

  • 최상호;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1985
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to simplify Boolean functions into near minimal sum-of-products for Programmable Logic Arrays. In contrast to the conventional procedures, where the execution time depends on the number of variables, the execution time by this procedure depends on the degree of consensus of base minterms. Thus as the number of variables is increased, the difference of CPU time becomes larger using this new Procedure than using other procedures and consequently the executable range of input function increasing. The algorithm has been implemented on CYEER 170-740 and it's results were compared with those using Arvalo's algorithm.

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A Visual-Based Logic Minimization Method

  • Kim, Eun-Gi
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2011
  • In many instances a concise form of logic is often required for building today's complex systems. The method described in this paper can be used for a wide range of industrial applications that requires Boolean type of logic minimization. Unlike some of the previous logic minimization methods, the proposed method can be used to better gain insights into the logic minimization process. Based on the decimal valued matrix, the method described here can be used to find an exact minimized solution for a given Boolean function. It is a visual based method that primarily relies on grouping the cell values within the matrix. At the same time, the method is systematic to the extent that it can also be computerized. Constructing the matrix to visualize a logic minimization problem should be relatively easy for the most part, particularly if the computer-generated graphs are accompanied.

Multi-Output Logic Minimization Algorithm Using the Concept of Ordering Set (순서(順序) 집합(集合) 개념(槪念)을 이용(利用)한 다출력(多出力) 논리함수(論理函數) 최소화(最小化) 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Young-Suck;Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Seong-Bong;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new multi-output logic minimization algorithm is presented. A base minterm is selected in the given function and the prime implicant is obtained by expanding it in the order of the expansion set that is decided by heuristic method. Input-oriented expansion procedure is used to reduce fan-in and fan-out number. To show the effectiveness of this algorithm, comparative run time with other minimization algorithm is given.

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Derivations of Single Hypothetical Don't-Care Minterms Using the Quasi Quine-McCluskey Method

  • Kim, Eungi
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2013
  • Automatically deriving only individual don't-care minterms that can effectively reduce a Boolean logic expressions are being investigated. Don't-care conditions play an important role in optimizing logic design. The type of unknown don't-care minterms that can always reduce the number of product terms in Boolean expression are referred as single hypothetical don't-care (S-HDC) minterms. This paper describes the Quasi Quine-McCluskey method that systematically derives S-HDC minterms. For the most part, this method is similar to the original Quine-McCluskey method in deriving the prime implicants. However, the Quasi Quine-McCluskey method further derives S-HDC minterms by applying so-called a combinatorial comparison operation. Upon completion of the procedure, the designer can review generated S-HDC minterms to test its appropriateness for a particular application.

A Study on the computer-aided synthesis of TANT network (TANT회로망의 계산기 이용 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 안광선;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1980
  • Any switching function can be constructed with universal building block of MAND gate. Threelevel AND-NOT logic networks with only true inputs are called TANT networks. Systematic approach to TANT minimization starts from the UF type minterm with the smallest subscript and ends when UF type minterms are all covered. Optinal PEI is composed of CPPI or EPPi without C-C table. The algorithm in this work is usful in solving TANT optimization porblem of four or five variables by hand solution. When variable are six or more, it is required to be solved by computer, A CAD software package of this algorithm with FORTRAN IV language is made to solve such problems.

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An Efficient Falsification Algorithm for Logical Expressions in DNF (DNF 논리식에 대한 효율적인 반증 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Gyo-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.662-668
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    • 2001
  • Since the problem of disproving a tautology is as hard as the problem of proving it, no polynomial time algorithm for falsification(or testing invalidity) is feasible. Previous algorithms are mostly based on either divide-and-conquer or graph representation. Most of them demonstrated satisfactory results on a variety of input under certain constraints. However, they have experienced difficulties dealing with big input. We propose a new falsification algorithm using a Merge Rule to produce a counterexample by constructing a minterm which is not satisfied by an input expression in DNF(Disjunctive Normal Form). We also show that the algorithm is consistent and sound. The algorithm is based on a greedy method which would seek to maximize the number or terms falsified by the assignment made at each step of the falsification process. Empirical results show practical performance on big input to falsify randomized nontautological problem instances, consuming O(nm$^2$) time, where n is the number of variables and m is number of terms.

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A Selection-Deletion of Prime Implicants Algorithm Based on Frequency for Circuit Minimization (빈도수 기반 주 내포 항 선택과 삭제 알고리즘을 적용한 회로 최소화)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a simple algorithm for circuit minimization. There are currently two effective heuristics for circuit minimization, namely manual Karnaugh maps and computable Quine-McCluskey algorithm. The latter, however, has a major defect: the runtime and memory required grow $3^n/n$ times for every increase in the number of variables n. The proposed algorithm, however, extracts the prime implicants (PI) that cover minterms of a given Boolean function by deriving an implicants table based on frequency. From a set of the extracted prime implicants, the algorithm then eliminates redundant PIs again based on frequency. The proposed algorithm is therefore capable of minimizing circuits polynomial time when faced with an increase in n. When applied to various 3-variable and 4-variable cases, it has proved to swiftly and accurately obtain the optimal solutions.