• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematics of the middle school

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고등학교 수학 학습부진학생을 위한 프로그램 개발 및 적용 -ADDIE 모형 적용 사례- (Development and application of the program for students with under-achievement of math in high school - On the case of ADDIE model -)

  • 오택근
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.329-352
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed each process of demand analysis(A), design(D), development(D), implementation(I) and evaluation(E) of the program to support mathematics learning of students with under-achievement of math in high school. To analyze the demand, a survey was conducted on 235 high school math teachers and 334 high school students who were under-achieved in mathematics. To design and develope the program, this study linked middle school math to high school math so that the students with poor math learning could easily participate in mathematics learning. The programs developed in this study were implemented in three high schools, where separate classes were organized and run for students with poor math learning. The evaluation of the programs developed in this study was done in two ways. One was a quantitative evaluation conducted by five experts, and the other was a qualitative evaluation conducted through interviews with teachers and students participating in the program. This study found that students with poor mathematics learning were more motivated to learn, started to do mathematics, and encouraged to be confident when using learning materials that included easy problems and detailed solutions that they could solve themselves. From these results, the following three implications can be derived in developing a program to support students who are experiencing poor mathematics learning in high school. First, we should develop learning materials that link middle school mathematics to high school mathematics so that students can supplement middle school mathematics related to high school mathematics. Second, we need to develop learning materials that include detailed solutions to basic examples and include homogeneous problems that can be solved while looking at the basic example's solution process. Third, we should avoid the challenge of asking students who are under-achieving to respond too openly.

수학과 수행평가과제의 개발 및 적용이 수학 학습 태도에 미치는 영향 - 중학교 1학년을 중심으로 - (The Influence on the Learning Attitude of the Development and Application of Mathematical Performance Assessment Tasks - Focused on 1st Grade Middle School Students -)

  • 정재영
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study are to develop the mathematical performance assessment tasks and to apply them to the middle school students. And I also intend to know the students' inclination and learning attitude to mathematics. In order to satisfy this study, I developed the performance assessment tasks and the standard program of marking about the mathematical function and statistics for the first grade students at middle school. After examining the students' basic investigation, their inclination and learning attitude to mathematics, I applied these developed tasks to them After that I put both classes and performance assessment into operation in all 15 periods. I set up two classes of the first grade students (49 students) at J middle school in Kongju, Chungcheongnam-do as a model group. The results of this study are as follows: First, owing to the developed performance assessment tasks of function and statistics, the teachers can operate the assessment system as a process of teaching and learning. Second, because of the application of mathematical performance assessment tasks, we can change the students' inclination and learning attitude to mathematics affirmatively. And by using these tasks, we can help the students to think mathematically. In this way, the students will be able to realize the real value of mathematics and have a growing interest in mathematics through all these meaningful processes. Judging from this study, we can elevate the students' abilities of problem solving and reasoning and improve teaching-learning method by applying the performance assessment tasks to them. Thanks to these tasks, the students will be changed affirmatively in their inclination and learning attitude to mathematics. I think that these tasks are very good assessment method which can call forth curiosity and interest. Besides, they can also help the students realize the real value of mathematics.

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웹기반 교수학습 자료 개발을 위한 중학교 수학의 단계형 교육과정 분석 (An analysis of mathematics curriculum in middle school for development of web-based teaching/learning materials)

  • 류희찬;최영기;예홍진
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.661-677
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    • 1999
  • This paper is preliminary study for developing Web-based instruction material to practice open mathematics education in middle school using Web as educational environment. For this purpose, the (textbook-based) curriculum was analysed and then more flexible and differentiated dynamic (web-based) curriculum was suggested.

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수학 교수-학습에서의 동양 수학사 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Application of Oriental History of Mathematics in School mathematics)

  • 양성호;이경언
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.15-37
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigated the application of oriental history of mathematics in school mathematics teaching. We set up three study problems to achieve this purpose. First, we analyze the middle and high school mathematics textbooks and auxiliary books. Second, we survey the mathematics teacher's knowledge and degree of application on history of mathematics. Third, we develop the teaching and learning materials on oriental history of mathematics. We performed three study-methods to settle above study problem. First, we analyzed 24 textbooks and auxiliary books for study problem 1. There were 6 middle school mathematics textbooks and 6 auxiliary books and also 6 high school mathematics textbooks and 6 auxiliary books. We categorized the contents into "anecdote", "systematization", "application of problem", "expansibility of thought", and "comparative of the contents". Second, we surveyed the 78 mathematics teachers's knowledge and degree of application using questionnaire about knowledge and application on history of mathematics. The questionnaire was made up of four types of question; the effect of material about history of mathematics, the understanding of western history of mathematics, the understanding of oriental history of mathematics; the direction of development of teaching material. Third, we exemplified the teaching and learning materials about three categories: "anecdote", "comparative of the contents".

중학교 수학과 수행평가의 개발과 적용 효과에 관한 분석 (Development and Implementation of Performance Assessment for Middle School Mathematics)

  • 권오남;황숙균;권기순
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.333-350
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to define performance assessment of mathematics, to make a model of performance task of mathematics for the first grade middle school students in higher group, to examine validity and reliability of performance task and to investigate the effects on the students' achievement and attitude. It first defines performance assessment and exanmines its main features and scoring methods. Based on these, nine performance assessment tasks and scoring criteria were designed for the first grade middle school students in higher group. The validity of performance tasks were examined by experts. The loaming achievement and mathematical attitude test between two groups were performed as pre and post test. The thinking of students about performance assessment was investigated by attitude survey. The results of this study are as follows: First, the validity of the performance tasks is very high. Second, The control group. Forth, there is a difference in student's attitude about mathematics between scorer reliability was high due to the scorer training. Third, there is little difference in teaming achievement between experimental and experimental and control group in 5% meaningful levels. That is, student's of both groups attitude about mathematics comes negatives, but the width of change of negative attitude in experimental group is less than control group. In the trend of negative attitude of mathematics as grade comes higher, this results showed that performance assessment of mathematics had positive influence on attitude of mathematics. The result of survey about mathematical performance assessment experience showed that students have positive attitude to performance assessment and recognized effectiveness of the performance assessment of mathematics.

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수학과 그룹별 자기 주도 학습이 문제해결능력 신장에 미치는 영향 - 중학교 2학년 과정을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effect by Self-oriented Learning in Group for Improvement of Problem-solving Ability - Gentered to the 2nd Grade curriculum of Middle School -)

  • 오후진;김태흥
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2001
  • In its seventh revision to start in 2001, mathematics will have a new emphasis in the middle school curriculum. Mathematics subject is now composed of practical things in the use of mathematics. Also, the future of new generation, which has been known as the information age, places much focus on problem-solving in order to collect, analyze, synthesize, and judge various kinds informations. This demand of problem-solving ability is not only related with mathematical education but, along the entire educational process, its related to actual life. With this change of social structure, the importance of school education is increasing rapidly. Therefore, in order to grow abilities and create new knowledge, adapted this new method of self-oriented learning in groups to middle school 2nd graders for one year, the results were as follows : 1. Students developed their ability of the use of mathematical terms and signs correctly. 2. Students' mathematical knowledge and problem-solving ability improved as they had increased interest in mathematics. 3. Students' peership was enhanced through their communication and cooperative activities in groups during the class. 4. Students themselves were more willing to volunteer and participate during the class.

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2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 수학 교과서 검토 (Review Report for Middle School Mathematics Textbooks Based on 2015 Revision of National Curriculum)

  • 이인석
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.69-117
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    • 2020
  • 이 글은 ⟪2015 교육과정⟫에 따른 중학교 수학 교과서를 분석한 것이다. 중학교 수학 교과서를 분석한 기록을 남기는 것이 훗날의 교과서를 위해 필요하다고 판단하여, 이 글을 쓰게 되었다. 이 글은 주로 (수학교육학적인 내용이 아닌) 수학적인 내용을 다루고 있다. 이 글의 내용에 관한 수학교육계와 수학계의 더욱 깊이 있는 검토와 토론이 이어지기를 희망한다.

중학교 수학에서 WEB을 이용한 자기주도적 학습이 학생들의 학업성취도 및 학습태도에 미치는 영향 - 1학년 함수 단원을 중심으로 - (The Effects of Self-regulated Learning Strategies Using WEB on students′ Academic Achievements and Learning Attitudes in the Middle school Mathematics. -Focused on the Chapter ″Function″ of the First Grade-)

  • 이덕호;이관희
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to promote the academic achievement motivation and improve problem solving ability in Mathematics. In addition I hope to explore a new teaching method and facilitate students interest in mathmatics. If the teachers utilize an Internet Web Page and exchang information, the interaction activities will allow them to collect and analyse a variety of data. As this teaching method assists students motivation to get the effects of self-regulated learning strategies of students using the internet and their academic achievements and learning attitudes can be explored. The information will be gathered after the students participate in classes which were taught through the Edunet Homepage and the Department of Mathematics Homepage of KongJu National University. The Internet pages focused on the "Function" chapter of the first grade text for students attending middle school. The students were divided into two groups, experimental and comparative. Each group is composed of three levels, high, middle, and low. In the post experimental phase, two tests were administered which measured achievement ability and the learning attitude of the students. The results of the tests were then compared and analyzed. The results were as follows: First, the study demonstrated that self-regulated Learning Starategies towards Academic Achievements and Learning Attitudes were more effective than traditional teaching methods. These methods were significantly effective in the middle level and low level groups. The study demonstrated little to no improvement in the high level groups

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상호 또래교수 활동 과정에서 수학 학습부진학생의 정의적 영역 변화 사례 분석 (A Case Study on the Affective Change of Underachieving Students in Mathematics During Reciprocal Peer Tutoring)

  • 김기윤;이봉주
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.221-240
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    • 2019
  • 연구의 목적은 수학 학습부진학생의 수업 결손을 보충하고 학생에게 성공 경험을 제공하기 위한 하나의 방안으로 상호 또래교수 전략을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 수학 학습부진학생을 수학 성취도가 중학교 단계까지 학교에서 중 수준 이상이고 고등학교에 진학하여 상대적으로 낮아진 학생으로 정의하고, 수학 학습부진학생 4명을 대상으로 상호 또래교수 활동 과정에서 나타나는 정의적 영역의 변화에 초점을 맞추어 상호 또래교수 활동의 장점 및 역할을 살펴보았다. 상호 또래교수 활동은 사전 검사와 사후 검사 및 사전 훈련을 포함하여 약 3개월에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 연구 결과, 상호 또래교수 활동은 전반적으로 수학 학습부진학생의 정의적 영역에 긍정적인 변화를 가져왔다. 연구에 참여한 4명의 학생이 모두 동일한 양상의 변화를 보이지 않고 학생별로 긍정적인 변화의 하위 요소가 다르게 나타났지만, 상호 또래교수 활동은 모든 학생에게 긍정적인 변화를 경험하는 기회를 제공하였다.

우리나라 교수요목기의 중·고등학교 수학 교과서 실태 연구 (A study on actual state of Korean secondary school mathematics textbooks in the period of syllabus)

  • 박교식
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.175-193
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    • 2019
  • In this study, middle and high school authorized mathematics textbooks which were used in the period of syllabus are traced. Since the first appearance of authorized textbooks in 1947, 11 types of authorized textbooks written by eleven teams of authors have been used in the period of syllabus. Among them, 5 types correspond to today's middle school textbooks, while 6 types correspond to a combination of today's middle and high school textbooks. Nor were all of them used until 1955. There were changes such as suspending publication, changing publishers, or cancelling authorization.