• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematically gifted

Search Result 199, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Teaching mathematically gifted students through Mentor-Project Studying (사사프로젝트 학습을 통한 수학영재 지도)

  • Jeon, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-177
    • /
    • 2006
  • A new teaching-learning method is needed to improve creative problem-solving ability of the gifted students at mathematics. In response to this demand, I applied mentor-project studying to the mathematically gifted class students of Chungnam Science High School. The purpose of this monograph is to analyze in what situations they demonstrated mathematical creativity and whether the interactions among the gifted in the process of studying were of great help toward improving creativity. The effectiveness of mentor-project studying was especially verified by the analysis of creative problem-solving test results.

  • PDF

A Study on Binomial Coefficient as an Enriched Learning Topic for the Mathematically Gifted Students (수학영재의 심화학습을 위한 이항계수 연구)

  • Yoon, Mabyong;Jeon, Youngju
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.291-308
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we did a study on the definition and properties of binomial coefficients which can be seen with the topic for the enrichment of mathematically gifted students. Using this result, studied the problem of how to solve equations containing the binomial coefficients by using the mathematical induction, binomial theorem, the definition of the combination, and road network model situations. And such contents can be adequately dealt with the subject of mathematics enrichment gifted and talented Education because mathematically gifted students may well be the subject of inquiry. In addition, it can be used to study the subject to experience a deep sense of mathematics. As this research, it will be introduced as an example to guide students.

Problem Posing by Mathematically Gifted Middle School Students: A Case Study (수학 영재의 문제만들기: 사례 연구)

  • Paek, Dae-Hyun;Yi, Jin-Hee
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-271
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study involves investigating problem posing practices for mathematically gifted first year middle school students in Korea. The overall purpose of this study is twofold: to examine the students' preferences on problem posing resources on the division algorithm and to analyze the approaches of the students' posing problems related to specific solution methods. To this end, the patterns of the problems are classified into 6 types such as 'routine' and 'nonroutine' problems associated with 3 levels of the original version of problems. Based on the analysis on the problems, we provide some implications about the nature of mathematically gifted students' problem posing practices in gifted education.

  • PDF

An Analysis of Ethical Judgement Ability of the Mathematically Gifted Students in Middle School (중등 수학영재들의 도덕 판단 능력 분석)

  • Moon, Byoung-Tae;Song, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.279-294
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study are to confirm the standard of ethical judgement ability of the mathematically gifted students and examine which factor makes on the ethical judgement ability among the mathematically behavior characteristics. For it, correlation analysis and regression analysis between the two things were conducted with SPSS 12.0 based on the results of mathematically behavior characteristic inspection and ethical judgement ability inspection. Also, the interview was conducted for students whose KDIT score is the highest and the results were intended to apply the results as the material supporting the results of qualitative test results. The interview with students examined which mathematically behavior characteristic factor made an effect on his own ethical judgement ability through the structural questionnaires.

  • PDF

Examining the Problem Making by Mathematically Gifted Students (수학 영재 학생들의 문제 만들기에 대한 연구)

  • Na, Gwisoo
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-93
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of problem making of 19 mathematically gifted students in junior high school. In this study, we examined the expansion and sophistication of the problems made by gifted students, focusing on the analysis framework proposed in the previous research. Next, the problem making by gifted students were categorized into 'horizontal problem making' and 'vertical problem making.' As a result of this study, it was found that problem making by gifted students was not enough in terms of extension and sophistication. In addition, gifted students made problems in the direction of decreasing complexity than original problems when creating new problems, and considered the conditions presented in the original text separately but not comprehensively.

An Analysis on the Mathematical Creativity and Computational Thinking of Elementary School Mathematical Gifted Students in the Convergence Class Programs (융합 수업 프로그램에서 나타나는 초등 수학 영재들의 수학적 창의성과 컴퓨팅 사고 분석)

  • Kang, Joo Young;Kim, Dong Hwa;Seo, Hae Ae
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.463-496
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the mathematical creativity and computational thinking of mathematically gifted elementary students through a convergence class using programming and to identify what it means to provide the convergence class using Python for the mathematical creativity and computational thinking of mathematically gifted elementary students. To this end, the content of the nine sessions of the Python-applied convergence programs were developed, exploratory and heuristic case study was conducted to observe and analyze the mathematical creativity and computational thinking of mathematically gifted elementary students. The subject of this study was a single group of sixteen students from the mathematics and science gifted class, and the content of the nine sessions of the Python convergence class was recorded on their tablets. Additional data was collected through audio recording, observation. In fact, in order to solve a given problem creatively, students not only naturally organized and formalized existing mathematical concepts, mathematical symbols, and programming instructions, but also showed divergent thinking to solve problems flexibly from various perspectives. In addition, students experienced abstraction, iterative thinking, and critical thinking through activities to remove unnecessary elements, extract key elements, analyze mathematical concepts, and decompose problems into small components, and math gifted students showed a sense of achievement and challenge.

The Relationship between Mathematically Gifted Elementary Students' Math Creative Problem Solving Ability and Metacognition (초등수학영재의 수학 창의적 문제해결력과 메타인지와의 관계)

  • Shin, Seung Yoon;Ryu, Sung Rim
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-111
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between metacognition and math creative problem solving ability. Specific research questions set up according to the purpose of this study are as follows. First, what relation does metacognition has with creative math problem-solving ability of mathematically gifted elementary students? Second, how does each component of metacognition (i.e. metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive regulation, metacognitive experiences) influences the math creative problem solving ability of mathematically gifted elementary students? The present study was conducted with a total of 80 fifth grade mathematically gifted elementary students. For assessment tools, the study used the Math Creative Problem Solving Ability Test and the Metacognition Test. Analyses of collected data involved descriptive statistics, computation of Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis by using the SPSS Statistics 20. The findings from the study were as follows. First, a great deal of variability between individuals was found in math creative problem solving ability and metacognition even within the group of mathematically gifted elementary students. Second, significant correlation was found between math creative problem solving ability and metacognition. Third, according to multiple regression analysis of math creative problem solving ability by component of metacognition, it was found that metacognitive knowledge is the metacognitive component that relatively has the greatest effect on overall math creative problem-solving ability. Fourth, results indicated that metacognitive knowledge has the greatest effect on fluency and originality among subelements of math creative problem solving ability, while metacognitive regulation has the greatest effect on flexibility. It was found that metacognitive experiences relatively has little effect on math creative problem solving ability. This findings suggests the possibility of metacognitive approach in math gifted curricula and programs for cultivating mathematically gifted students' math creative problem-solving ability.

Development and application of teaching - learning materials for mathematically gifted students by using Fermat Point - ('페르마 점'을 활용한 중학교 수학 영재 교수·학습 자료 개발 및 적용)

  • Yoon, Joon-Ho;Yun, Jong-Gug
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.335-351
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop Project-Based Teaching-Learning materials for mathematically gifted students using a Fermat Point and apply the developed educational materials to practical classes, analyze, revise and correct them in order to make the materials be used in the field. I reached the conclusions as follows. First, Fermat Point is a good learning materials for mathematically gifted students. Second, when the students first meet the challenge of solving a problem, they observed, analyzed and speculated it with their prior knowledge. Third, students thought deductively and analogically in the process of drawing a conclusion based on observation. Fourth, students thought critically in the process of refuting the speculation. From the result of this study, the following suggestions can be supported. First, it is necessary to develop Teaching-Learning materials sustainedly for mathematically gifted students. Second, there needs a valuation criteria to analyze how learning materials were contributed to increase the mathematical ability. Third, there needs a follow up study about what characteristics of gifted students appeared.

Mathematically Gifted Students' Justification Patterns and Mathematical Representation on a Task of Spatial Geometry (수학영재들의 아르키메데스 다면체 탐구 과정 - 정당화 과정과 표현 과정을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyong-Hwa;Choi, Nam-Kwang;Song, Sang-Hun
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.487-506
    • /
    • 2007
  • The aims of this study is figure out the characteristics of justification patterns and mathematical representation which are derived from 14 mathematically gifted middle school students in the process of solving the spatial tasks on Archimedean solid. This study shows that mathematically gifted students apply different types of justification such as empirical, or deductive justification and partial or whole justification. It would be necessary to pay attention to the value of informal justification, by comparing the response of student who understood the entire transformation process and provided a reasonable explanation considering all component factors although presenting informal justification and that of student who showed formalization process based on partial analysis. Visual representation plays an valuable role in finding out the Idea of solving the problem and grasping the entire structure of the problem. We found that gifted students tried to create elaborated symbols by consolidating mathematical concepts into symbolic re-presentations and modifying them while gradually developing symbolic representations. This study on justification patterns and mathematical representation of mathematically gifted students dealing with spatial geometry tasks provided an opportunity for understanding their the characteristics of spacial geometrical thinking and expending their thinking.

  • PDF

Development and Application of a Program Using Sphinx Puzzle for the Mathematically Gifted Elementary Students (초등수학영재를 위한 스핑크스 퍼즐 프로그램 개발과 적용사례)

  • Hwang, Ji Nam
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-57
    • /
    • 2017
  • In terms of making more various geometrical figures than existing Tangram, Sphinx Puzzle has been used as a material for the gifted education. The main research subject of this paper is to verify how many convex polygons can be made by all pieces of a Sphinx Puzzle. There are several previous researches which dealt with this research subject, but they did not account for the clear reasons on the elementary level. In this thesis, I suggest using unit area and minimum area which can be proved on the elementary levels to account for this research subject. Also, I composed the program for the mathematically gifted elementary students, regarding the subject. I figured out whether they can make the mathematical justifications. I applied this program for three 6th grade students who are in the gifted class of the G district office of education. As a consequence, I found that it is possible for some mathematically gifted elementary students to justify that the number of convex polygons that can be made by a Sphinx Puzzle is at best 27 on elementary level.