• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematical Principles

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.021초

수학화 경험 수업에서 나타난 초등학생의 수학적 능력 및 수학화 분석 (The Analysis of Mathematical Abilities and Mathematization in the Mathematising Experience Instruction for Elementary Students)

  • 김윤진;김민경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제45권3호
    • /
    • pp.345-365
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study, to effectively teach the concepts, principles and problem solving ability of the 2nd graders' learning of numbers and operations, offers realistic problem situation and focuses on the learning based on 'mathematization', one of the most important principles of RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) which is the mathematics education trend of Netherlands influenced by Freudenthal's theory. The instruction is applied to forty-one students of the 2nd grader for six weeks in twelve series in an elementary school, located in Seoul. To investigate the effects of the mathematising experience instruction for improving mathematical abilities, the group takes tests before and after the instruction. Also the qualitative analysis on the students' mathematising aspects through students' output at the instruction process is taken into account to evaluate the instruction's effects. The result shows that the mathematising experience instruction for improving mathematical abilities is proved to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts and principles and their problem solving ability in learning numbers and operations after carrying out this instruction. Also the result indicates that students' mathematising aspects are mostly horizontal and vertical mathematization.

  • PDF

수학적 표현의 교수학적 의의 (On the Pedagogical Significance of Mathematical Representations)

  • 김영국
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.155-168
    • /
    • 2008
  • The theory of representation, which has been an important topic of epistemology, has long history of study. But it has diverse meaning according to the fields of argument. In this paper the author set the meaning of mathematical representation as the interrelation of internal and external representations. With this concept, the following items were studied. 1. Survey on the concepts of mathematical representations. 2. Investigation of pedagogical significance of the mathematical representations, taking into account the characteristics of school mathematics. 3. Recommendation of principles for teaching representation to cope with the problems that are related with cause of disliking each domain of the secondary school mathematics. This study is expected to enable the development of teaching methods to help students strengthening their ability to comprehend mathematical sentences.

  • PDF

제 7 차 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에 제시된 수학 용어에 대한 연구 (A Study on Mathematical Terms in 7th Elementary Mathematics Curriculum in Korea)

  • 박교식
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.233-248
    • /
    • 2001
  • In pthis aper, mathematical terms in 7th elementary mathematics curriculum(from now, in short, 7th curriculum)are reexamined critically. In 7th curriculum there are 123 terms, which seems to be selected cautiously But it is not sure. There are lots of evidences for selecting terms incautiously, Through these evidences, following conclusions are induced: (1) Terms were not selected strictly. There are many terms omitted in 7th curriculum, which are necessary for understanding mathematical concepts. (2) There were no rational principles for selecting terms in 7th curriculum. Any rational principles can not be found out among terms in 7th curriculum. (3) Mathematical terms and real life terms in 7th curriculum were not distinguished explicitly. There were some real life terms in 7th curriculum, which were significant for understanding mathematical concepts. But other real life terms which is significant also for understanding mathematical concepts were not contained in 7th curriculum.

  • PDF

UPPER AND LOWER BOUNDS FOR ANISOTROPIC TORSIONAL RIGIDITY

  • Song, Jong-Ghul
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.461-469
    • /
    • 1995
  • Some bounds for anisotropic torsional rigidity with one plane of elastic symmetry perpendicular to the axis of the beam are derived by making use of the isoperimetric inequalities, complementary variational principles, and the maximum principle. Upper and lower bounds are obtained by applying the isoperimetric inequalities. While the upper bound investigated by the variational principles and maximum principle. The analysis is patterned after the work of Payne and Weinbeger [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 2(1961). pp. 210-216].

  • PDF

NOTES ON SELECTION PRINCIPLES IN TOPOLOGY (I): PARACOMPACTNESS

  • BABINKOSTOVA L.;KOCINAC LJ. D. R.;SCHEEPERS M.
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제42권4호
    • /
    • pp.709-721
    • /
    • 2005
  • G. Gruenhage gave a characterization of paracompactness of locally compact spaces in terms of game theory ([6]). Starting from that result we give another such characterization using a selective version of that game, and study a selection principle in the class of locally compact spaces and its relationships with game theory and a Ramseyan partition relation. We also consider a selective version of paracompactness.

Student Conceptual Understanding and Application on Algebra-problem-based Curricula

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.125-133
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper investigates student conceptual understanding and application on algebra using problem-based curricula. Seven principles which National Research Council announced were considered because these seven principles all involved in the development of a deep conceptual understanding. A problem-based curriculum itself provides a significant contribution to improving student learning. A problem-based curriculum encourages students to obtain a more conceptual understanding in algebra. From the results the national curriculum developers in Korea consider the problem-based curriculum.

  • PDF

직관적·형식적 탐구 기반의 문제해결식 접근법에 따른 수학 문제해결 지도 방안 탐색 (A Study on the Mathematical Problem Solving Teaching based on the Problem solving approach according to the Intuitive and the Formal Inquiry)

  • 이대현
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.281-299
    • /
    • 2019
  • Mathematical problem solving has become a major concern in school mathematics, and methods to enhance children's mathematical problem solving abilities have been the main topics in many mathematics education researches. In addition to previous researches about problem solving, the development of a mathematical problem solving method that enables children to establish mathematical concepts through problem solving, to discover formalized principles associated with concepts, and to apply them to real world situations needs. For this purpose, I examined the necessity of problem solving education and reviewed mathematical problem solving researches and problem solving models for giving the theoretical backgrounds. This study suggested the problem solving approach based on the intuitive and the formal inquiry which are the basis of mathematical discovery and inquiry process. And it is developed to keep the balance and complement of the conceptual understanding and the procedural understanding respectively. In addition, it consisted of problem posing to apply the mathematical principles in the application stage.