• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.9
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• pp.215-227
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• 2016

This paper aims to examine the relationships between job embeddedness, Job Involvement in the convergence age. In addition, this study examined the moderating effects of Job Meaning. To accomplish these purposes, the main factors of the job embeddedness such as fit, link and sacrifice were found from the previous studies. Also, 306 questionnaires were used in the analysis. The following are the summary of hypothesis test: First, Job Embeddedness are positively related to Job Involvement. Second, the moderating effects of Skill Variety and Task Identity is a significant partial moderating effect on the relationship between job embeddedness and Job Involvement, but about Task Significance are significant full moderating effect.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.9
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

In recent years, the importance of collaboration has been emphasized in the public sector as well as private companies. In a study for private enterprises, individual enterprises stressed the innovation through collaboration with other organization such as enterprise, university, and other agencies. Other companies and agencies have the technology they need, so that they share skill or knowledge, and they do to create more new developments. This implies a collaborative system can be a win-win collaboration with all partners. It also requires collaboration in the public sector. Because they have many problems that can not be solved at the level of individual institutions. However, public institutions lie ecologically unfavorable in a collaborative environment than the private sector. The organizational structure is hierarchical. In addition, relationships between collaboration partners not recognize horizontally. Of course, communication is not smooth. This study examines successful collaboration case in private sector and we want to draw implications for public organizations. Finally, we discussed ways to promote collaboration in the public sector.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.511-522
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of REBT based cinema therapy program on depression, self-esteem, emotional expression and interpersonal relationship of depressed middle-aged women. The subjects of study were 44 middle-aged women with depression who were registered in the mental health center of G city (experimental group 23, control group 21). Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test. The results of study suggested that the REBT-based cinema therapy was effective nursing intervention to reduce depression and improve self-esteem, emotional expression and interpersonal relationship skill in middle-aged women with depression. Therefore, REBT-based cinema therapy program could be used as a community psychosocial rehabilitation nursing intervention program.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.357-368
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• 2020

This study evaluated soccer-specific fitness early and late season to check the conditioning status of K3 league soccer players. Evaluation factors included body composition, agility, quickness, endurance and isokinetic limb muscle strength. As a result, the factors that showed improvement in the late season were skeletal muscle mass, agility and quickness, and body composition, endurance and isokinetic limb muscle strength were not different from each other. The factors that showed improvement in the second half of the season are thought to be due to the learning effect of repetitive training, competition participation during the season. Lastly, endurance and lower extremity strength did not show improvement in the second half of the season due to the fact that no specific training was performed during the season. Taken together, it is necessary to periodically check the fitness status of athletes to develop and apply a fitness training program suitable for competition, transition and preparation period.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.9
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• pp.239-248
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to the relation between the focusing manner and clinical competence and to determine the effect of the focusing manner on clinical competence. In December 2018, data were collected from 189 university students in the nursing department and analyzed using a multiple regression. As a result, major satisfaction and focusing manner of nursing university students were identified as major factors influencing clinical competence. In particular, 'expressing', a sub-factor of the focusing manner, had a significant effect on the sub-factors of clinical competence ability, 'nursing process, nursing skill, teaching and cooperation, interpersonal relationships and communication, and professional development', and explanatory power was 15.7%~19.9%. Therefore, during the undergraduate course, it is suggested that university students in the nursing department actively develop teaching-learning methods along with the development of a program to improve 'the ability to express appropriately for the situation'.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.93-103
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• 2007

This study examined the awareness of the middle aged about the digital home system and well-being apartment design elements in order to suggest the design guidelines for planning of the elderly housing environment. By literature review, the concept and characteristics of the digital home system and well-being Apartment design elements were summarized the degree of satisfaction and preference of middle aged for these characteristics were investigated and analyzed. For this study, a questionnaire survey of 156 housewives living in apartment complex of Busan was carried out. The results of this study are as follows: The middle aged were generally short of recognition for digital skill and service, and also they showed positive evaluations to a few useful items of digital home system. These items belong under safety security system and interior environment control system and provided for convenient & comfortable life. Accordingly, satisfied digital home system can apply basic design element for housing for elderly. Whereas, the middle-aged were not satisfied with housework help system and cultural life system because items of these systems were not various and complicate to us. So, for the improvement of not satisfied digital home system, we needed development of digital contents and marketing & management for high accessibility and easy useability. The middle aged will concern about health & environment friendly continuously and become to stay long in their housing as the characteristics of elderly. So, It is necessary to be considered well-being apartment design elements of health & environment friendly very actively and lastingly in elderly housing environment design. Also, the awareness of middle aged for digital home system and well-being apartment design elements varied according to the background characteristics. This suggests housing environment for elderly life is considered differently as various background characteristics of middle aged.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.87-101
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• 2009

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop strategies for creating health promoting school and to evaluate the implementation and its effect on the school. Methods: Based on WHO's Health Promoting School, we developed 5 strategies and implementing process for creating health promoting school and undertook The implementation process included workshops to raise awareness of the health promoting school, establishment of a school health team, review of the health needs of its community, development of an action plan, and practice of activities and reflect on program. Seventeen teachers (male 35.3%, female 64.7%) and 248 students (male 51.2%, female 47,6%) had completed pretest and posttest. Results: It was increasing in school's social environment, community relationship, personal skill and health service among components of HPS. However, there were no significant differences in self-reported health status and health behaviors among teachers. Although there were no significant changes in self-esteem, self-efficacy and BMI, there were significantly increasing in health knowledge, physical activities and fruit and vegetable intakes among students of a pilot school. Conclusion: Strategies for a creating health promoting school were appropriate to implement in school and they would also make a contribution to improve health knowledge and health behaviors in elementary school students.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.185-192
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to set the relationship between each parts that forms the engine of an automobile based on the 3D visualization technology which is able to be learned according to the skill of the operator in the industry field and to recommend the auto parts using a task ontology. A visualization method was proposed by structuring the complex knowledge by signifying the link and the node in forms of a network and using SOM which can be shown in the form of 3 dimension. In addition, by using is-a Relationship-based hierarchical Taxonomy setting the relationship between each of the parts that forms the engine of an automobile, to allow a recommendation using a weighted value possible. By providing and placing the complex knowledge in the 3D space to the user for an opportunity of more realistic and intuitive navigation, when randomly selecting the automobile parts, it allows the recommendation of the parts having a close relationship with the corresponding parts for easy assembly and to know the importance of usage for the automobile parts without any special expertise.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.405-411
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify the color that you want the pitcher glove hit impact on the intensity of the other. The color of the glove pitcher was set to black, orange, beige three kinds analyzed the concentration of the batter accordingly. Subjects of this study were 15 people targeting high school baseball players in Daejeon, through a pre- test and vision test color blind players were selected with no visual problems. After the blow of the experiment was used to color the glove Nideffer is modified to fit and complement the six subscales B-TAIS. As a result, when wearing a colored glove that contrasts with the color of the ball, the batter's concentration was increased. Hopefully, research will take place using the ball skill and equipment of various pitchers.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.53-62
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• 1991

Tracheostomy may be used to assure airway protection in various clinical situation. It, as a known operation, has a history spanning 2000 years. The first clear account of a successful tracheostomy was recorded in 1546 by Brasavola. Until 1718 the term "bronchotomy" was used to describe the procedure. Heister then introduce the term "tracheotomy and this was later adopted and popularized by Trousseau about 1830. The term "tracheostomy" appeared in medical literature after 1820 and the two terms "tracheostomy" and "tracheotomy" are used interchangeably today. Indications include relief of upper airway obstruction, facilitation of pulmonary toilet, diminution of dead space and need for prolonged mechanical ventilation. The extent of indication of tracheostomy has a tendency to increase, thus oral and maxillofacial surgeons have some opportunities to face a situation that require tracheostomy. So, we reported retrospective study of 31 cases of tracheostomy patient in oral and maxillofacial surgery with reference review to reveal the significance of surgical skill and management capability of emergercy state maxillofacial surgery patients.