• 제목/요약/키워드: Major Education

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공학 분야 역할모델의 현황과 전문성 계발에 미치는 영향 (Current States and Effects of Role Model on the Expertise Development in Engineers)

  • 박수원;조은별;이병윤;신종호;이신형
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the current states of role model and effects on the expertise development in engineers (i.e., undergraduate students and experts in the field of engineering). Based on the previous studies, role model was categorized into two domain, general role model and value sharing role model. A total of 257 participants (162 undergraduate students, 95 experts) answered survey questions about their role model (the number of their role model, the frequency of meeting with them, and the number of sharing value with them), major confidence, knowledge acquisition, and research performance. The results showed that engineers had 1 or 2 general role models and that the contents of role model were different between the two groups. The value-sharing role model significantly predicted major confidence and research performance in undergraduate students whereas the number of general role model was closely associated with major satisfaction in experts. These results suggest that it is important for engineering major students to have general role model and value-sharing role model in order to enhance expertise development. Establishing infrastructure for having and meeting with role models can facilitate the development of personal expertise in engineers.

중등학교 과학교육의 내실화방안에 대한 연구 -중등 과학교사교육 및 재교육- (A study on the Program for substantial science Education in Secondary schools:Secondary school science Teacher Education and In-service Training.)

  • 조희형;이문원;조영신;한인숙
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1989
  • Secondary schools in Korea have been faced with with several critical problems with regard to science education, with one of the most fundament problems being associated with secondary school science teacher education and in-service training. Therefore this study, which is a part of project for the improvement of science teaching in secondary schools, had its purposes to inquire into the following are as. ${\circ}$systems for science teacher education ${\circ}$curricular contents and its operations of science teacher education ${\circ}$systems for in-service teacher training and its operations ${\circ}$analyses of problems associated with science teacher education and in-service teacher training. In order to fulfill these objectives this study used methods of literature review, survey, and interviews. The major findings are as follow: ${\circ}$curricular hours of subject matter education are not sufficient for competent science teacher. opportunities for self-training in major are as are seldom given to the most of the science teachers ${\circ}$systematic organization for in-service traings is in urgert need. In addition to there-findings strategies for improving science teacher education and in-service trainings are suggested in this paper.

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간호대학생의 전공만족도, 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로정체감 관계 (Relations between Satisfaction in Major, Career Decision-making Self-efficacy and Career Identity of Nursing Students)

  • 정점숙;정미조;유일영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between satisfaction in major, career decision-making self-efficacy and career identity of nursing students. Methods: Data were collected from 543 students by means of self reported questionnaires about satisfaction in major, career decision-making self-efficacy and career identity from November 26 to 30, 2012. Results: The average score of satisfaction in major, career decision-making self-efficacy and career identity of nursing students was 3.56 on a 5 point-scale, 3.28 on a 5 point-scale, and 2.65 on a 4 point-scale respectively. There were significant correlation between satisfaction in major, career decision-making self-efficacy and career identity of nursing students. Career identity could be explained 26.2% by satisfaction in major, career decision-making self-efficacy, admission motivation, and school grade. Conclusion: Career identity was correlated with satisfaction in major and career decision-making self-efficacy in nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an effective intervention program to improve nursing students's satisfaction in major, career decision-making self-efficacy and career identity.

간호대학생의 전공만족도, 진로탐색효능감이 진로탐색행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Satisfaction in Major and Career Search Efficacy on Career Search Behavior in Nursing Students)

  • 문인오;이경완
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of satisfaction in major and career search efficacy on nursing students' career search behavior. Method: Data were collected from 544 students by means of self reported questionnaires about satisfaction in major, career search efficacy and career search behavior from March 2 to April 5, 2010. Result: The average score of satisfaction in major, career search efficacy and career search behavior was 3.61, 3.37, and 2.39 respectively. There were positive correlations between satisfaction in major and career search behavior, between career search efficacy and career search behavior, and between satisfaction in major and career search efficacy. Satisfaction in major and career search efficacy were significant predictors of career search behavior. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an effective intervention program to improve nursing student's satisfaction in major, career search efficacy and career search behavior.

내항탱커 안전관리 강화를 위한 Oil Major Vetting 시스템의 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on Introduction of Oil Major Vetting System for Enhancement of Safety Management of Coastal Tanker in Korea)

  • 김종관;정우리;김세원
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.706-717
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    • 2015
  • Marine casualties and environmental pollution have increased recently. Especially, the rate of incident of Coastal tankers is higher, but the assessment tool for safety management system is lack in this fields. However Oil Major Vetting System being professional assessment tool for tanker is widely applied in ocean going tanker by the worldwide Oil Majors. According to the analysis of the marine tankers' incidents which applied Oil Major Vetting System, the incidents were reduced rapidly for recent about 5 years. Using Oil Major Vetting System is helped to improve safety management and to prevent marine incidents. Therefore if applying a parts of the Oil Major Vetting Systems to the coastal tankers' Safety Management System, the Coastal tankers incidents would be reduced and improved gradually.

미용 전공 대학생의 진로성숙도가 전공몰입에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Career Maturity of College Students Majoring in Beauty on Immersion in the Major)

  • 문소희;전현진
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we tried to investigate the influence of the career maturity of college students majoring in cosmetology on their devotion to the major. Research results As a result of analyzing the correlation between the career maturity level of cosmetology majors and the sub-factors of devotion to majors, all questions showed positive correlations between the career maturity of cosmetology majors and devotion to majors. as a result of analyzing the influence of career maturity on major activity sub-factors of major involvement, the crystallinity of career maturity , readiness statistically. As a result of analyzing the effect of career maturity on the major satisfaction subfactor of major immersion, the crystallinity of career maturity , readiness, and certainty were shown to have statistically significant positive effects. Through research results, we aim to develop a positive career maturity for cosmetology majors, improve their immersion in their majors, and establish a sense of values through correct theory and practical education. Immersion education and ongoing guidance seem necessary. Through this research, we hope that active discussions will be held on the career maturity of college students majoring in cosmetology and their devotion to the major.

유아교육 관련 학과 학생의 구강보건교육 필요도에 관한 연구 (Necessity of oral health education for students major in early childhood education)

  • 구효진;이명주
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • This research is intended to develop oral health education program that can improve quality of oral health of infants by investigating the actual condition of oral health education provided to students major in early childhood education and contents and method of oral health education that they needed. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 427 students enrolled in related departments such as the Early Childhood Education Division and the Early Childhood Education Department at five universities in Gyeongsangnam-do. Questionnaires consisted of general characteristics, awareness of oral health, presence of experience in oral health education, necessity of oral health education, preference for oral health education method, oral health education contents. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) Ver 20.0. 1. Presence of experience in oral health education based on the general characteristics showed statistically significant differences only concerning the 'school system' and the 'school year' (p<0.05), and subjective awareness of oral health based on the presence of oral health education experiences showed statistically significant differences concerning the 'interest in oral health' and the 'importance of oral health' (p<0.05). 2. Necessity of oral health education based on the subjective awareness of oral health showed statistically significant differences concerning the 'interest in oral health' and the 'importance of oral health' (p<0.05). 3. Necessity of oral health education based on the preference for oral health education method showed statistically significant differences concerning the 'intention to participate in oral health education' and the 'oral health education cycle' (p<0.05). 4. The most necessary information for oral health education is proper toothbrushing method 4.24, cause of tooth decay and prevention method 4.13, helpful food and poor food for tooth 3.97, toothbrush selection and storage method 3.85. Fluoride application and fissure sealant were lowest 3.38. As a result of this research, necessity of oral health education was large regardless of general characteristics, experience in oral health education, subjective awareness of oral health, and preference for oral health education. Also the more the 'interest in oral health' in 'subjective awareness of oral health', the more the 'necessity of oral health education' and 'intention to participate in oral health education'. Therefore it is necessary to develop systematic and repetitive oral health education for students major in early childhood education.

유아교육 전공교과 연계형 강의 경험이 예비유아교사들에게 주는 의미 탐색 (Exploring the Meaning of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers' Experience of Linked-Courses in Early Childhood Education Major)

  • 장은주;조혜선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.564-572
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 유아교육과의 전공교과 연계형 강의를 수강한 S대학교 예비유아교사들이 경험한 수업 탐색과 그 의미를 심층적으로 살펴보는 것이다. 연구 참여자 29명은 2017-1학기 영유아교수법 과목에서 모의수업을 시연하였고 유아교과교재 및 연구법과목에서는 수업시연을 위한 교과교재 제작을 하였으며, 연구자들은 예비유아교사들의 스터디 그룹별 학습과정 저널과 개인 수업 포트폴리오, 포커스-그룹 면담 등을 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 예비유아교사들은 유아교육 전공교과 연계형 강의 경험의 교육적 효과로 균형 잡힌 두 교과목의 연계로 효율적인 수업 집중이 가능함을 장점으로 인식하였다. 둘째, 예비유아교사들은 유아교육 전공교과 연계형 강의 경험의 교육적 효과로 시행착오를 통한 교구 제작과 수업 준비로 연계지식을 구성하게 되었다고 하였다. 셋째, 전공교과 연계형 강의 경험을 통한 예비유아교사의 깨달음은 유아교육 전공교과 연계형 수업의 중요성을 예비유아교사 교육과정 중에 인식한 것이다. 넷째, 전공교과 연계형 강의 경험을 통한 예비유아교사의 깨달음은 연계한 그룹 조원들과의 상호 유대감 증진의 소중함으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 유아교사를 위한 교사교육과정에서 전공교과 연계형 수업 경험의 필요성과 중요성을 시사한다.

직업교육 훈련기관 운영과정 개선에 대한 제안 (전문대 미용계열 중심으로) (The Suggest for improving the operation process of vocational education and training institutions (a beauty major of the vocational college))

  • 김윤정;홍미숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 전문대학이 직업교육 훈련 기관으로써 더욱 효과적으로 활성화될 수 있도록 현재 운영 과정에 대해 살펴보고 개선점을 제안하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 서울과 경기 지역의 전문대에서 미용계열 직업교육 훈련과정을 수료하였거나 재학 중인 250명을 대상으로 자료 수집을 실시하여 부적절한 응답을 제외한 총 230부를 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 설문조사에서 회수된 설문지 응답 결과를 통계 패키지 프로그램인 SPSS Statistics (Ver. 24: IBM, USA)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 자료의 특성을 살펴보기 위하여 빈도 분석을 실시하였고, 범주 형 자료 간의 연관성을 살펴보기 위하여 교차분석을 주로 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 고등학교 1학년 학기 초 일반고 전교생들에게 직업교육 훈련과정에 대한 정보를 일률적으로 제공하고, 이후 2학년 1학기부터 충분한 직업교육 훈련시간을 통해 본인의 적성에 부합한 진로를 결정할 수 있게 하는 것이다. 둘째, 미용계열 훈련과정에 네 개의 전공과목을 동시에 개설하는 것이다. 훈련생들이 네 개의 미용 과목에 따른 자격증을 훈련기관에서 훈련기간 중 취득할 수 있게 하며. 피부, 헤어, 메이크업, 네일아트의 모든 전공과목을 교육 받고 자격증을 취득하는 과정에 본인의 적성에 부합한 전공 진로를 신중히 결정할 수 있게 기회를 갖는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 전문대가 미용을 전공으로 하는 일반고 비진학 학생들에게 효율적인 직업교육 훈련기관으로 더욱 활성화될 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.

전공선택동기가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향에서 전공만족도의 매개효과 -예·체능계열을 중심으로 (The Mediation Effect of Satisfaction with Major Regarding the Effect of Major Selection Motive on Career Preparation Behaviors - Focused on Art, Music, and Physical Education Students)

  • 윤성혜;송선희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.591-600
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    • 2020
  • 학령인구의 감소와 대학평가, 교육역량강화사업의 도입으로 재학생 충원과 취업률이 중요한 지표가 되었다. 이에 대학들은 학생들의 전공만족도를 높여 대학의 경쟁력을 높이고자 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구는 예체능계열 학생들의 전공선택동기가 진로준비행동을 함에 있어서 전공만족도가 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 본 조사를 위해 경기도 소재 K대학의 예체능계열 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 197부를 분석 자료로 활용하였다. 연구결과는 전공선택동기가 진로준비행동과 전공만족도에 유의미한 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 파악되었고, 전공선택동기가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향에서 전공만족도가 완전매개효과를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 대학에서는 앞으로 학생들의 전공만족도를 높여주기 위한 효율적인 교육과정이 필요해 보인다. 그렇기 위해서는 학생들이 적극적으로 참여할 수 있도록 이론과 실습위주 교육과정을 개발하고, 비교과과목 운영, 주문식 교육 등과 같은 프로그램을 운영하여, 교육의 수준을 높여야 될 것이다. 이를 위해서는 산. 학. 연의 적극적인 관심과 지원이 요구된다.