• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.1097-1102
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• 2002

The mass spectrometry using an ion trap tandem mass spectrometer has been investigated to find optimum conditions for the analysis of benzo(a)pyrene (3,4-benzpyrene). The applicability to a real soil sample was also investigated to verify the usef ulness of the MS/MS (or collision induced dissociation, CID) analysis. The optimum CID condition was 1.5 and 0.45 for the RF excitation voltage and the q value, respectively. For comparison, CID and EI were applied to the analysis of a soil sample. CID analysis was more sensitive than EI analysis of the soil sample. The limit of detection (LOD) of benzo(a)pyrene was 3.18 ng mL-1 and 0.85 ng mL,-1 for EI and MS/MS analysis, respectively. The precision at the soil sample for EI and CID showed relative standard deviations of 6.1% and 4.1%, respectively, and the concentrations were 168 ㎍ kg-1 and 162 ㎍ kg-1 , respectively.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2022

본 실험은 효용성이 넓어지고 있는 바이오의약품 시장에서 질량분석기를 이용한 정밀 분석법을 제시한다. 단백질 의약품인 인성장호르몬(Somatotopin)을 분석하는 다양한 기술 중, 생화학적 시료 전처리를 통해 펩티드화 시킨 단백질을 LC-MS/MS 분석법으로 분석하였다. 분석과정은 액체크로마토그래피를 이용한 분리분석과 질량분석을 이용한 MS 및 MS/MS 분석으로 수행하였다. 인성장호르몬의 경우 21개의 트립틱 펩티드로 절단할 수 있는데, 본 실험을 통해 이들 중 13개의 펩티드가 평균 1 ppm 에러 이내로 이론적 예측치와 일치하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2019

We examine the weaknesses of the existing OOXML-based MS-Word file structure, and analyze how data concealment and forgery are performed in MS-Word digital documents. In case of forgery by including hidden information in MS-Word digital document, there is no difference in opening the file with the MS-Word Processor. However, the computer system may be malfunctioned by malware or shell code hidden in the digital document. If a malicious image file or ZIP file is hidden in the document by using the structural vulnerability of the MS-Word document, it may be infected by ransomware that encrypts the entire file on the disk even if the MS-Word file is normally executed. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze forgery and alteration of digital document through internal structure analysis of MS-Word file. In this paper, we designed and implemented a mechanism to detect this efficiently and automatic detection software, and presented a method to proactively respond to attacks such as ransomware exploiting MS-Word security vulnerabilities.

• 분석과학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.240-245
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• 1997

ICP/MS에 의해 전혈 중의 납을 정확하게 분석하는 방법을 개발하였다. 전혈시료를 납의 오염과 손실 없이 마이크로파 분해장치에서 분해시키고, 96개 혈액시료 중의 $Pb^{208}$을 ICP/MS로 측정하여 분석하였다. 실제 인체 혈액 시료 중의 Pb 함량은 $2.50{\sim}22.8{\mu}g/dL$ 범위였다. NIST SRM 955a series를 분석함으로써 이 분석방법의 정확도를 확인하였다.

• 분석과학
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.400-405
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• 2007

액체크로마토그래피/질량분석법(LC/MS) 및 핵자기공명분광분석법 $^1H(NMR)$을 이용하여 화장품에 들어있는 글리세린을 동시 비교분석하였다. 화장품 시료를 물에 용해시키고 수산화나트륨을 첨가하여 시료용액을 강알칼리 상태로 유지시킨 후, 시료용액 중의 글리세린을 benzoyl chloride로 유도체화 반응 시키고 유도체화된 글리세린을 pentane으로 추출하여 LC/MS로 정량분석 하였다. $^1H$ NMR 분석은 시료를 전처리 없이 $D_2O$ 용매에 직접 용해시키고, 글리세린을 ERETIC(Electronic REference To access In vivo Concentrations) 방법을 이용하여 $^1H$ NMR로 직접 정량분석 하였다. LC/MS 및 NMR 분석결과 LC/MS의 검량선은 $0.1-10{\mu}g/mL$ 농도범위에서 $r^2=0.9991$ 이었고 $^1H$ NMR의 검량선은 $25-500{\mu}g/mL$ 농도범위에서 $r^2=1$의 상관계수를 갖는 좋은 직선성을 얻었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2013

The AOAC Mouse Bioassay method (MBA) has been widely used for routine monitoring of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) for more than 50 years. However, this method has low sensitivity and experiences interference from other components in the extract. Also, ethical issues have been raised against the continued use of this live-mouse assay. To establish an alternative method for PSP analysis, we attempted to develop PSP analysis conditions using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The LC-MS/MS analysis of reference material showed very reasonable accuracy, and the analysis time was just 15 min. However, the recovery rate of toxin spike samples using the LC-MS/MS analysis was 59.4-91.0%. We also attempted to remove the matrix effect using shellfish extracts, but recoveries of C1 and C2 did not improve. A comparison between the results of MBA and LC-MS/MS analysis revealed good correlations, with values of 0.8878 and 0.9211 for oyster and mussel matrices, respectively.

• 생약학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.350-361
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• 2013

Asarum sieboldii has been used for treatment of fever, pain, common cold, and chronic sinusitis in Korea. In this study, we performed quantification analysis of seven major constituents including aristolochic acid I, aristolochic acid II, ${\alpha}$-asarone, ${\beta}$-asarone, elemicin, methyl eugenol, and safrole in the 70% ethanol extract of Asarum sieboldii and its solvent fractions, n-hexane, ethylacetate, n-butanol, and water ones using a ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometer(UPLC-ESI-MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS). Regression equations of seven components were acquired with $r^2$ values >0.99. The values of limit of detection(LOD) and quantification(LOQ) were 0.1-3.9 ng/mL and 0.3-11.7 mg/mL, respectively. The amount of the seven compounds in Asarum sieboldii were not detected -143.66 mg/g. The established LC-MS/MS and GC-MS methods will be helpful to improve quality control of Asarum sieboldii.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.104-127
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• 2016

본 연구는 사과와 쌀에서 320성분 농약에 대한 다성분 동시분석법을 확립하고자 수행되었다. 시료의 추출은 QuEChERS법을 사용하였고, 추출 후 잔류물은 LC-MS/MS와 GC-MS/MS로 기기분석 하였다. 시험 농약은 LC-MS/MS 251성분, GC-MS/MS 110성분을 선발하였으며, 41성분은 공통적으로 적용되었다. 분석법의 정량한계는 LC-MS/MS에서 $0.01{\sim}20{\mu}g/kg$, GC-MS/MS에서 $0.1{\sim}100{\mu}g/kg$으로 산출되었다. 사과와 쌀에서 회수율 70~120%, 상대표준편차 20% 이내의 조건을 충족한 성분은 LC-MS/MS로 분석한 농약 중 각각 242성분(96%)과 237성분(94%)로 나타났으며, GC-MS/MS로 분석한 농약 중에는 각각 103성분(94%)과 83성분(76%)로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 QuEChERS 전처리와 LC-MS/MS 및 GC-MS/MS를 이용한 분석법은 농산물(사과 및 쌀) 중 잔류농약 다성분 동시 분석에 효과적으로 적용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2022

Background: Sexual dimorphism is important for sex determination in the field of forensics. However, sexual dimorphism is commonly assessed using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) rather than three-dimensional (3D) modeling software; therefore, studies using a more accurate measurement approach are necessary. This study assessed the sexual dimorphism of the MS using a 3D modeling program to obtain information that could contribute to the fields of surgery and forensics. Methods: The CBCT data of 60 patients (age, 20~29 y; 30 males and 30 females) admitted to the Department of Orthodontics at the Dankook University School of Dentistry were provided in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) format. The left MS and right MS were modeled based on the DICOM files using the Mimics (version 22; Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) 3D program and converted to stereolithography (STL) files used to measure the width, length, and height of the MS, infraorbital foramen (IOF), right MS, and left MS. The average of three repeated measurements was calculated, and a reliability test was performed to ensure data reliability (Cronbach's α=0.618). A canonical discriminant analysis was performed using a standard approach (left: Box's M=0.096; right: Box's M=0.115). Results: Males had greater values for all parameters (MS width, MS length, MS height, IOF, right MS, left MS) than females. The discriminant analysis identified six independent variables (MS width, MS height, MS length, IOF, right MS, left MS) that could identify sex. The left MS and right MS correctly identified the sex of 81.7% and 71.7% of the patients, respectively, with the left MS having higher accuracy. Conclusion: This study confirmed that, for Korean individuals, the left MS has a better ability to identify sex than the right MS. These results may contribute to sex identification in the fields of surgery and forensics.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.217-227
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• 2015

Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to identify bioactive compounds in Dangnyo-hwan, a Korean herbal medicine, through instrumental analysis using LC-MS/MS and ICP, and investigate its potential use in diabetes treatment. Methods: The extract of Dangnyo-hwan has 12 medicinal herbs; these were compared with 18 marker substances selected from literature survey. Results: LC-MS/MS analysis could detect 9 of the 18 bioactive compounds: citruline, catalpol, berberine, ginsenoside Rb1, ginsenoside Rg1, oleanolic acid, β-sitosterol, mangiferin, and schizandrin. While harmful heavy metals such as As, Pb, Cd, Hg, Ni, and Cu were not present in high concentrations, Zn concentration was 4.2 mg in 100 g Dangnyo-hwan. Conclusions: Instrumental analysis such as LC-MS/MS and ICP was successfully used to identify bioactive compounds in Dangnyo-hwan. Detection of 9 bioactive substances and Zn from the herb medicine is a valuable finding, and suggests that Dangnyo-hwan is a candidate medicine for diabetes. Further investigations like in vitro assay, percent GPR 119 activity, and percent human DGAT-1 inhibition are underway.