• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear time varying system

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Time-varying Stiffness of Catenary System and its Effect on Current Collection by Pantograph (가선계의 강성변화와 판토그래프의 집전성능)

  • 최연선
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2000
  • The design of a current collection system of high speed train requires the fundamental understandings fer the dynamic characteristics of a catenary system and pantograph. The stiffness of the catenary system of high speed train has the varying characteristics for the change of the contact point with a pantograph, since the supporting pole and hanger make the different boundary conditions for the updown stiffness of a trolley wire. The variation of stiffness results in Mathiue equation, which characterizes the stability of the system. However, the two terms variation of the stiffness due to span length and hanger distance cannot be solved analytically. In this paper, the stiffness variations are calculated, and the physical reasoning of linear model and one term Mathieu equation are reviewed. And the numerical analysis for the two term variation of the stiffness is done for the several design parameters of the pantograph.

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Nonfragile Guaranteed Cost Controller Design for Uncertain Large-Scale Systems (섭동을 갖는 대규모 시스템의 비약성 성능보장 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Ju-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the robust non-fragile guaranteed cost control problem is studied for a class of linear large-scale systems with uncertainties and a given quadratic cost functions. The uncertainty in the system is assumed to be norm-bounded and time-varying. Also, the state-feedback gains for subsystems of the large-scale system are assumed to have norm-bounded controller gain variations. The problem is to design a state feedback control laws such that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound for all admissible uncertainties and controller gain variations. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such controllers are derived based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach combined with the Lyapunov method. A parameterized characterization of the robust non-fragile guaranteed cost controllers is given in terms of the feasible solutions to a certain LMI. A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed method.

A Study on Robust Stability of Uncertain Linear Systems with Time-delay (시간지연을 갖는 불확정성 선형 시스템의 강인 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Song;Ma, Sam-Sun;Ryu, Jeong-Woong;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider the robust stability of uncertain linear systems with time-delay in the time domain. The considered uncertainties are both the unstructured uncertainty which is only Known its norm bound and the structured uncertainty which is known its structured. Based on Lyapunov stability theorem and{{{{ { H}_{$\infty$ } }}}} theory known as Strictly Bounded Real Lemma (SBRL), we present new conditions that guarantee the robust stability of system. Also, we extend this to multiple time-varying delays systems and large-scale systems, respectively. Finally, we show the usefulness of our results by numerical examples.

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Vibration Control of Magnetic Levitation System with a Flexible Rail (유연한 레일을 갖는 자기부상시스템의 진동제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Park, Min-Kook;Kim, Seok-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a rail-vibration controller of magnetic levitation system is designed and implemented. The target plant to be controlled is electro-magnetic type which is open-loop unstable, highly non-linear and time-varying system. The designed controller is validated by some kinds of experiments.

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Adaptive Actuator Failure Compensation Designs for Linear Systems

  • Chen, Shuhao;Tao, Gang;Joshi, Suresh M.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • This paper surveys some existing direct adaptive feedback control schemes for linear time-invariant systems with actuator failures characterized by the failure pattern that some inputs are stuck at some unknown fixed or varying values at unknown time instants, and applications of those schemes to aircraft flight control system models. Controller structures, plant-model matching conditions, and adaptive laws to update controller parameters are investigated for the following cases for continuous-time systems: state tracking using state feed-back, output tracking using state feedback, and output tracking using output feedback. In addition, a discrete-time output tracking design using output feedback is presented. Robustness of this design with respect to unmodeled dynamics and disturbances is addressed using a modified robust adaptive law.

Takagi-Sugeno Model-Based Non-Fragile Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Discrete-Time Systems with State Delay

  • Fang, Xiaosheng;Wang, Jingcheng;Zhang, Bin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2008
  • A non-fragile guaranteed cost control (GCC) problem is presented for a class of discrete time-delay nonlinear systems described by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The systems are assumed to have norm-bounded time-varying uncertainties in the matrices of state, delayed state and control gains. Sufficient conditions are first obtained which guarantee that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound. Then the design method of the non-fragile guaranteed cost controller is formulated in terms of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.

Error Free Butcher Algorithms for Linear Electrical Circuits

  • Murugesan, K.;Gopalan, N.P.;Gopal, Devarajan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an error-free Butcher algorithm is introduced to study the singular system of a linear electrical circuit for time invariant and time varying cases. The discrete solutions obtained using Runge-Kutta (RK)-Butcher algorithms are compared with the exact solutions of the electrical circuit problem and are found to be very accurate. Stability regions for the single term Walsh series (STWS) method and the RK-Butcher algorithm are presented. Error graphs for inductor currents and capacitor voltages are presented in a graphical form to show the efficiency of the RK-Butcher algorithm. This RK-Butcher algorithm can be easily implemented in a digital computer for any singular system of electrical circuits.

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A Fractional Model Reduction for T-S Fuzzy Systems with State Delay

  • Yoo Seog-Hwan;Choi Byung-Jae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a fractional model reduction for T-S fuzzy systems with time varying delayed states. A contractive coprime factorization of time delayed T-S fuzzy systems is defined and obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. Using generalized controllability and observability gramians of the contractive coprime factor, a balanced state space realization of the system is derived. The reduced model will be obtained by truncating states in the balanced realization and an upper bound of model approximation error is also presented. In order to demonstrate efficacy of the suggested method, a numerical example is performed.

State set estimation based MPC for LPV systems with input constraint

  • Jeong, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a state set estimation (SSE) based model predictive control (MPC) for linear parameter- varying (LPV) systems with input constraint. We estimate, at each time instant, a feasible set of all states which are consistent with system model, measurements and a priori information, rather than the state itself. By combining a state-feedback MPC and an SSE, we design an SSE-based MPC algorithm that stabilizes the closed-loop system. The proposed algorithm is solved by semi-de�nite program involving linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is included to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Design of H$\infty$ tracking control for linear systems with saturating actuators (포화구동기를 갖는 선형 시스템의 H$\infty$ 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Yi Yearn-Gui;Kim Myoung-Soon;Kim Jin-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider the H$\infty$ tracking control of linear system with a limited actuator capacity. The considered reference is a general time-varying one with bounded magnitude and rate. By adopting a similarity transform and a new sto variable, we convert the original system equation to new one which has a tracking error as a part of the new state variable. First, we obtain a result on the low-gained H$\infty$ tracking control which never permits the actuator saturation. Next, we give a result on scheduled H$\infty$ tracking control which uses the actuator capacity more effectively. All results are in the form of linear matrix inequalities(LMI) which can be easily checked their feasibility. Finally, we give a numerical example to show the validity and usefulness of our results.