• Title/Summary/Keyword: Key sharing

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Lessons learned from Operation Iraqi Freedom(OIF) for ROK forces (이라크전쟁의 군사적 교훈)

  • Mun, Gwang-Geon
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.1
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    • pp.71-111
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    • 2003
  • The key lessons of the very complex modern war can be dangerously misleading to the outsiders. The efforts trying to draw lessons learned from the Iraq War (OIF : Operation Iraqi Freedom) may be biased by the view of point by Americans, because most of war episodes have been come from the Western media coverage. More serious bias can be committed thanks to the differences of warfighting doctrines and military technology between US forces and ROK forces. However, OIF-fought allied commanders and outside military experts said this campaign exemplified 21st-century warfare: swift, agile and decisive, employing overpowering technology to bring relentless violence to bear in many places at once. Even though the campaign evolved differently than anticipated, allied forces regrouped and regained the initiative remarkably quickly, thanks in large part to a new command flexibility, tied to new technology that made possible the more rapid sharing of data. These factors permitted "new air-land dynamic". The things that compel that are good sensors networked with good intelligence disseminated through a robust networking system, which then yields speed. Speed turns out to be a very important factor for conducting "Rapid Decisive Operations" relied on joint "Mass of Effects". ROK forces facing the heaviest ground threat in the world may learn more from Cold War era-typed US Army 3rd Infantry Division (3ID), which operating considerably beyond existing doctrine. 3ID flew its personnel into Kuwait to meet up with equipment already located in the region as pre-positioned stock. During OIF, the division conducted continuous offensive operations over 230km deep battlespace for 21 days. The lessons learned for ROK army to prepare tomorrow's war may be found from 3ID in its training, command and control, task organization, firepower and battlespace management, and logistics.

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The Linkage Strategies Between Productivity Metrics and Financial Accounting Metrics in TPM and PAC Activities (TPM, PAC 활동에서 생산성지표와 재무회계 지표의 연계방안 전략)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a strategic model of linkage between productivity metrics and financial accounting metrics to properly evaluate the financial effect of TPM activities and the business performance. This linkage strategy provides a connection tool for clear communication between factory-level and headquarters that the metrics proposed by this paper ultimately improves a quality of support from the management by receiving the factors required for productivity activities in the practical field. This factor includes such as equipment, raw materials and labors. Here, we propose that chain reaction models using break down structure of productivity metrics and financial metrics enhance the knowledge sharing of KPI (Key Performance Indicator) which generally tend to create oversimplified communication between management in headquarters and employees in the practical fields. The productivity metrics include OEE(Overall Equipment Effectiveness) of TPM (Total Productive Maintenance), OLE (Overall Labor Effectiveness) of PAC(Performance and Analysis and Control) activities, and OYE (Overall Yield Effectiveness) of TMM(Total Material Management) activities. The financial accounting metrics include ROE(Return on Equity), ROA(Return on Asset), and AVR(Added-Value Rate). The suggested chain reaction model selects the financial metrics as initial stage and branch down until final stage of productivity metrics. When demand exceeds supply, an ideal speed rate, the lean OEE strategy can be initially applied to reduce the gap between the demand and supply, then apply variable costing to estimate correct amount of operating profit. In addition, the paper presents a new type of model for linkage between financial accounting metrics including CAPEX(Capital Expenditure), OPEX(Operating Expenditure), EVA(Economic Added Value), DCL(Degree of Combined Leverage), and TPM productivity activities including AM(Autonomous Maintenance), PM(Preventive Maintenance), MP(Maintenance Prevention) and QM(Quality Maintenance). In order to support the evidence of proposed linkage strategy, a case analysis on 52 projects from national TPM contest from 2011 to 2012 is analyzed. The case presents the classification of CAPEX and OPEX activities from TPM, and proposes the correct implementation of financial effect for TPM projects.

An Efficient Scheduling Algorithm for Internet Traffic over ATM Network (ATM 망에서 인터넷 트래픽을 서비스하기 위한 효율적인 스케줄링 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woong;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Chon, Byoung-Sil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2002
  • Guaranteed Frame Rate(GFR) service is intended to efficiently support TCP/IP traffic in ATM networks. The GFR service not only guarantees a minimum service rate at the frame level, but also supports a fair share of available bandwidth. The original GFR proposal outlined two switch implementation scheme : FIFO Queuing and perVC-Queuing. In general, it has been shown that FIFO Queuing is not sufficient to provide rate guarantees and perVC-Queuing with scheduling is needed. In perVC-Queuing implementation, scheduling algorithm plays key rule to provide rate guarantees and to improve fairness. We proposed a new scheduling algorithm for the GFR service. Proposed algorithm can provide minimum service rate guarantee and fair sharing to GFR VCs. Computer simulation results show that proposed scheduling scheme provide a much better performance in TCP Goodput and fairness than previous scheme.

Authority Delegation Scheme for Secure Social Community Creation in Community-Based Ubiquitous Networks (커뮤니티 기반의 유비쿼터스 네트워크 환경에서 안전한 커뮤니티 생성 권한 위임 방안)

  • Roh, Hyo-Sun;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes authority delegation for secure social community creation and mutual authentication scheme between the community members using proxy signature in community-based ubiquitous networks. In community-based ubiquitous network, User's context-awareness information is collected and used to provide context-awareness network service and application service for someone who need it. For the many reason, i.e. study, game, information sharing, business and conference, social community could be created by members of a social group. However, in community-based ubiquitous network, this kind of the context-awareness information could be abused and created by a malicious nodes for attack the community. Also, forgery community could be built up to attack the community members. The proposed scheme using the proxy signature provides a mutual authentication and secure secret key exchange between community members, and supports secure authority delegation that can creates social community. Also, when delegation of signing authority and mutual authentication, this scheme reduces total computation time compared to the RSA signature scheme.

Current Status and Issues of Data Management Plan in Korea (데이터 관리 계획의 국내 현황 및 과제)

  • Choi, Myung-seok;Lee, Sanghwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2020
  • With the recent development of digital technology, the research paradigm is evolving towards data-driven. National management and utilization of research data is a key element not only to enhance research transparency and efficiency, but also to prepare for a data-driven society. Policies and infrastructure for sharing and utilization of research data from publicly-funded research are being actively promoted worldwide. In Korea, related regulations were recently revised to mandate to submit a data management plan (DMP) when proposing a national R&D project. In order to effectively implement the sustainable DMP system, researchers need various support. In addition, guidelines and implementation procedures are essential for management and utilization of research data at the national or institutional level. In this paper, we provide an overview of the data management plan, examine the current status and issues in Korea, and suggest a template and checklists of data management plan, and an implementation procedure at research institutes.

A Study on the Determinants of Goodwill's Road shop (상가권리금의 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Hyon;Jeong, Seung-Young
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2015
  • There has been few researches on the variables that influence on goodwill of the store. The purpose of this study is to identify the determined variables which affect goodwill of the store in seoul empirically by examining the interaction between goodwill and risk sharing in the commercial lease contract. We have analyzed 1,463 retail unite of goodwill over August, 2015. A regression analysis model is constructed to test the significance of the variables on the goodwill per $m^2$ in Seoul. The results indicate that rent to total start-up cost of ratio and retail property characteristics variables explain a significant portion of the variability of goodwill. The results suggest that retail rents is comparatively more important than size of store. The study suggests that monthly rents to total start-up cost of ratio is the key variable affecting the goodwill of the store.

The Role of Local Governance on Ecotourism (생태관광과 로컬 거버넌스)

  • 최정수
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.233-247
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    • 2003
  • Ecotourism is widely known to be a sort of alternative tourism which seeks to keep balance between conservation and development. Successful ecotourism is not just dependent upon natural/cultural resources but also the consensus-building and collaboration among actors involved in the development of ecotourist attractions. In this sense, the establishment of good local governance can be crucial to achieve both conservation and development which are incompatible one another. Governance is carried out through self-organising, inter-organisational networks, which is emerging as new forms of collective decision-making at local level. Governance leads to the development of different relationships, not simply between public/ nonpublic agencies but between citizens and public/nonpublic agencies. I represent some key dimensions to construct good local governance in ecotourism: i) the creation of socio-institutional milieu that facilitate interactions among actors related to ecotourism; ii) actors involved in ecotourism taking responsibility to play an appropriate role in their own position. I argue that interactive relationships and consensus-building between different actors can be promoted by collective actions such as the sharing of information and resources, co-education and co-training, and seminars. It therefore implies that local good governance cannot be established without local social capital based on trust and cooperation between actors.

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Design and Implementation of Borderless Casual Game Server using Virtualization (가상화 기법을 사용한 경계 없는 캐쥬얼 게임 서버 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sung-Baek;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests the way to build the integration of internal server by using link server with virtualization method. With the development of on-line games, game communities began to be formed by users, players get fun from playing games, sharing online space with friends, clans, and parties. However, the limit of physical server restrict the allows under average a hundred users to play at same time and place, and three thousand to ten thousand people to access to game community with chat, message, friends functions. By following the explanation of the method from this paper, this limit can be overcome. It will give the function to share information of all connected users in one displayed server. This paper demonstrates the key quality requirements of the server built by this way such as scalable architecture, consistency, and latency is fulfilled.

A Vector Tagging Method for Representing Multi-dimensional Index (다차원 인덱스를 위한 벡터형 태깅 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Youn;Zin, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.749-757
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    • 2009
  • A Internet user can easily access to the target information by web searching using some key-words or categories in the present Internet environment. When some meta-data which represent attributes of several data structures well are used, then more accurate result which is matched with the intention of users can be provided. This study proposes a multiple dimensional vector tagging method for the small web user group who interest in maintaining and sharing the bookmark for common interesting topics. The proposed method uses vector tag method for increasing the effect of categorization, management, and retrieval of target information. The vector tag composes with two or more components of the user defined priority. The basic vector space is created time of information and reference value. The calculated vector value shows the usability of information and became the metric of ranking. The ranking accuracy of the proposed method compares with that of a simply link structure, The proposed method shows better results for corresponding the intention of users.

A Study on Human Error Assesment in Gas Industies (가스산업시설에서 인적 오류 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park Myung Seop;Kim Sung Bin;Ko Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests the evaluation sheet to ensure the objective and detailed information based on a classification table of PIF (Performance Influencing Factor). And this paper shows the results of HEP(Human Error Probability), using a quantitative method with the evaluated data as a result of estimating the likelihood of . human errors in the gas industry facility together with the evaluation sheet. Finally, these results are programmed to be operated in personal computer so that field workers an apply it in easy and convenient manner. The results of this study offer two key benefits; sharing reliable information on human errors with the Data Base and establishing a strategy to reduce human errors as well as to improve working proficiency.

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