• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2018

We prove some theorems showing that a right Jordan ideal or a left Jordan ideal of a 3-prime near-ring must be commutative if it admits a nonzero derivation acting as a homomorphism or an antihomomorphism. Moreover, we give examples proving necessity of the conditions given.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.675-684
• /
• 2017

Let G be a group with identity e and let R be a G-graded ring. In this paper, we introduce and study graded 2-absorbing primary and graded weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals of a graded ring which are different from 2-absorbing primary and weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals. We give some properties and characterizations of these ideals and their homogeneous components.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.347-375
• /
• 2016

Let R be a 3!-torsion free noncommutative semiprime ring, U a Lie ideal of R, and let $D:R{\rightarrow}R$ be a Jordan derivation. If [D(x), x]D(x) = 0 for all $x{\in}U$, then D(x)[D(x), x]y - yD(x)[D(x), x] = 0 for all $x,y{\in}U$. And also, if D(x)[D(x), x] = 0 for all $x{\in}U$, then [D(x), x]D(x)y - y[D(x), x]D(x) = 0 for all $x,y{\in}U$. And we shall give their applications in Banach algebras.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.495-502
• /
• 2017

Let R be a 2-torsion free prime ring and J be a nonzero Jordan ideal of R. Let F and G be two generalized derivations with associated derivations f and g, respectively. Our main result in this paper shows that if F(x)x - xG(x) = 0 for all $x{\in}J$, then R is commutative and F = G or G is a left multiplier and F = G + f. This result with its consequences generalize some recent results due to El-Soufi and Aboubakr in which they assumed that the Jordan ideal J is also a subring of R.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.21-26
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to show that every generalized Jordan derivation of prime ring with characteristic not two is a generalized derivation on a nonzero Lie ideal U of R such that $u^2{\in}U\;for\;{\forall}u{\in}U$ which is a generalization of the well-known result of I. N. Herstein.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.17-29
• /
• 2022

A commutative ring with unity R is called an EM-ring if for any finitely generated ideal I there exist a in R and a finitely generated ideal J with Ann(J) = 0 and I = aJ. In this article it is proved that C(X) is an EM-ring if and only if for each U ∈ Coz (X), and each g ∈ C^* (U) there is V ∈ Coz (X) such that U ⊆ V, ${\bar{V}}=X$, and g is continuously extendable on V. Such a space is called an EM-space. It is shown that EM-spaces include a large class of spaces as F-spaces and cozero complemented spaces. It is proved among other results that X is an EM-space if and only if the Stone-Čech compactification of X is.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.365-376
• /
• 2023

The goal of this article is to present the graded J-ideals of G-graded rings which are extensions of J-ideals of commutative rings. A graded ideal P of a G-graded ring R is a graded J-ideal if whenever x, y ∈ h(R), if xy ∈ P and x ∉ J(R), then y ∈ P, where h(R) and J(R) denote the set of all homogeneous elements and the Jacobson radical of R, respectively. Several characterizations and properties with supporting examples of the concept of graded J-ideals of graded rings are investigated.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.13-20
• /
• 2020

A commutative ring R with unityis called EM-Hermite if for each a, b ∈ R there exist c, d, f ∈ R such that a = cd, b = cf and the ideal (d, f) is regular in R. We showed in this article that R is a PP-ring if and only if the idealization R(+)R is an EM-Hermite ring if and only if R[x]/(xⁿ⁺¹) is an EM-Hermite ring for each n ∈ ℕ. We generalize some results, and answer some questions in the literature.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2006

A ring R is called (left principally) quasi-Baer if the left annihilator of every (principal) left ideal of R is generated by an idempotent. Let R be a ring, G be an ordered monoid acting on R by $\beta$ and R be G-compatible. It is shown that R is (left principally) quasi-Baer if and only if skew monoid ring $R_{\beta}[G]$ is (left principally) quasi-Baer. If G is an abelian monoid, then R is (left principally) quasi-Baer if and only if the Cohn-Jordan extension $A(R,\;\beta)$ is (left principally) quasi-Baer if and only if left Ore quotient ring $G^{-1}R_{\beta}[G]$ is (left principally) quasi-Baer.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.6035-6040
• /
• 2013

Background: Cancer is a complex disease caused by multiple factors, both genetic and environmental. It is a major health concern worldwide, in the Middle East and in Jordan specifically and the fourth most common killer in the Middle East. Hypothesis: The relative genetic homogeneity of the Circassian and Chechan populations in Jordan results in incidences of cancer that differ from the general Jordanian population, who are mostly Arabs. Materials and Methods: National Cancer Registry data were obtained for the years 1996-2005 The Chechen and Circassian cancer cases were identified and cancer registry data were divided into three populations. Crude rates were calculated based on the number of cancer cases and estimated populations. Results: Breast cancer is the most common cancer type constituting about one third of female cancers in all three populations. Higher crude rates are observed in the Circassian and Chechen populations than in the Arab Jordanian population. The rate ratios (95%CI) in Circassians and Chechens with respect to the Arab Jordanian population are 2.1 (1.48, 2.72) and 1.81 (1.16, 2.85), respectively. Lung cancer is the most common cancer in male Arab Jordanians and Chechens with crude rates of 4.2 and 8.0 per 100,000 respectively. The male to female ratio in these two populations in respective order are 5:1 and 7:1. The lung cancer crude rate in Circassians is 6.5 per 100,000 with a male to female ratio of only 1.6:1. The colorectal cancer crude rates in Arab Jordanians and Chechens are similar at 6.2 and 6.0 per 100,000, respectively, while that in Circassians is twice as high. Conclusions: Considerable ethnic variation exists for cancer incidence rates in Jordan. The included inbred and selected populations offer an ideal situation for investigating genetic factors involved in various cancer types.