• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input power factor correction

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Power Factor Correction Technique of Boost Converter Based on Averaged Model (평균화 모델을 이용한 역률개선 제어기법)

  • 정영석;문건우;이준영;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1996
  • New power factor correction(PFC) technique based on the averaged model of boost converter is proposed. Without measurement of input current, power factor correction scheme derived from the averaged model is presented. With the measurements of input voltage and output voltage, the control signal is generated to make the shape of the line current same as the input voltage. The characteristics of input line current distortion is analyzed by considering the generation of duty cycle.

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Characteristics of a High Power Factor Boost Converter with Continuous Current Mode Control

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Jang, Jun-Young
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • Switching power supply systems are widely used in many industrial fields. Power factor correction (PFC) circuits have a tendency to be applied in new power supply designs. The input active power factor correction (APFC) circuits can be implemented in either the two-stage approach or the single-stage approach. The two-stage approach can be classified into boost type PFC circuit and dc/dc converter. The power factor correction circuit with a boost converter used as an input power source is studied in this paper. In a boost power factor correction circuit there are two feedback control loops, which are a current feedback loop and a voltage feedback loop. In this paper, the regulation performance of output voltage and compensator to improve the transient response presented at the continuous conduction mode (CCM) of the boost PFC circuit is analyzed. The validity of designed boost PFC circuit is confirmed by MATLAB simulation and experimental results.

Two-stage & Single-stage Power Factor Correction circuits for Single-phase Power source (단상전원에 적합한 단일단 및 2단 역률개선회로)

  • Kim Chert-Jin;Yoo Byeong-Kyu;Kim Choong-Sik;Kim Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1214-1216
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    • 2004
  • Conventional Switched Mode Power Supplies(SMPS) with diode-capacitor rectifier have distorted input current waveform with high harmonic contents. Typically, these SMPS have a power factor lower than 0,65. To improve with this problem the power factor correction(PFC) circuit of power supplies has to be introduced. PFC circuit have tendency to be applied in new power supply designs. The input active power factor correction circuits can be implemented using either the two-stage or the single-stage approach. In this paper, the comparative analysis of power factor correction circuit using feedforward control with average current mode single-stage flyback method converter and two-stage converter which is combination of boost and flyback converter. The two prototypes of 50W were designed and tested a laboratory experimental. Also, the comparative analysis is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

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Inverter Air-conditioner Power System with Low Power Dissipation Type using Micro-controller

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Shu, Ki-Young;Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2004
  • When using a conventional power factor correction circuit, a comparatively huge capacitor is used to boost-up output voltage. It has a large amount of harmonic distortion in the input current waveform. To improve the input current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the power factor correction circuit. Due to the fact that the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a smaller reactor, the output voltage increases and obtains higher input current waveforms. These are suitable for the harmonics guidelines. The proposed circuit is able to obtain higher power factor and efficiency. Also, it has reduced switching loss and held over-shooting by using an inverter of eliminated dead-time HPWM that has non-linear impedance circuits to make up diodes, capacitance and a reactor. We compared the conventional PWM inverter and proposed HPWM inverters and found that a high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] were also obtained.

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An Integrated Single-Stage Zero Current Switched Quasi-Resonant Power Factor Correction Converter with Active Clamp Circuit (능동 클램프 회로를 적용한 단상 ZCS 공진형 역률개선 컨버터)

  • 이준영;문건우;고관본;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.626-630
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    • 1999
  • A new integrated single-stage zero current switched(ZCS) quasi-resonant converter (QRC) for the power factor correction(PFC) converter is introduced in this paper. The power factor correction can be achieved by the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) operation of an input current. The proposed converter has the characteristics of the good power factor, low line current harmonics, and tight output regulation. Furthermore, the ringing effect due to the output capacitance of the main switch can be eliminated by use of active clamp circuit.

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A Continuous Conduction mode/Critical Conduction Mode Active Power Factor Correction Circuit with Input Voltage Sensor-less Control (입력전압을 감지하지 않는 전류연속/임계동작모드 Active Power Factor Correction Circuit)

  • Roh, Yong-Seong;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2013
  • An active power factor correction (PFC) circuit is presented which employs a newly proposed input voltage sensor-less control technique operated in continuous conduction mode (CCM) and critical conduction mode (CRM). The conventional PFC circuit with input voltage sensor-less control technique degrades the power factor (PF) under the light load condition due to DCM operation. In the proposed PFC circuit, the switching frequency is basically 70KHz in CCM operation. In light load condition, however, the PFC circuit operates in CRM and the switching frequency is increased up to 200KHz. So CCM/CRM operation of the PFC circuit alleviates the decreasing of the PF in light load condition. The proposed PFC controller IC has been implemented in a $0.35{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process and a 240W PFC prototype is built. Experimental results shows the PF of the proposed PFC circuit is improved up to 10% from the one employing the conventional CCM/DCM dual mode control technique. Also, the PF is improved up to 4% in the light load condition of the IEC 61000-3-2 Class D specifications.

Design of the Circuit for a Power Factor Correction using the Two-Input Current Resonant (2분할 전류유입 공진 회로를 이용한 PFC회로의 설계)

  • Jang, W.S.;Koh, K.H.;Seo, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kwak, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2001
  • On the active filter converter for power factor correction is used inverter for a air-conditioner's power supply to meet IEC standard In the active filter topology for power factor correction, extra switch only control the input current indirectly to satisfied with the IEC standard for reducing the cost and size. In this paper, by dividing the input current into two different modes, the current conduction period can be widened and harmonics can largely be canceled between the two modes. Hence, the harmonics characteristics can be significantly improved, whereby the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders, are much reduced. The results are confirmed by theoretical and experimental implementations.

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A New Single-Stage PFC AC/DC Converter with Low Link-Capacitor Voltage

  • Lee, Byoung-Hee;Kim, Chong-Eun;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2007
  • A conventional Single-Stage Power-Factor-Correction (PFC) AC/DC converter has a link capacitor voltage problem under high line input and low load conditions. In this paper, this problem is analyzed by using the voltage conversion ratio of the DC/DC conversion cell. By applying this analysis, a new Single-Stage PFC AC/DC converter with a boost PFC cell integrated with a Voltage-Doubler Rectified Asymmetrical Half-Bridge (VDRAHB) is proposed. The proposed converter features good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortions, tight output regulations and low voltage of the link capacitor. An 85W prototype was implemented to show that it meets harmonic requirements and standards satisfactorily with near unity power factor and high efficiency over universal input.

PFC Dual Boost Converter Based on Input Voltage Estimation for DC Inverter Air Conditioner

  • Park, Gwi-Geun;Kwon, Kee-Yong;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a single-phase PFC (Power Factor Correction) dual boost converter based on input voltage estimation is studied for DC inverter air conditioner. It is focused on improving input power factor and power quality to satisfy the recent harmonic current regulation standards. Furthermore the input voltage estimation is introduced for price competitive products. A low cost and reasonable control system is implemented using a specified high-speed 32-bit microprocessor. Their effectiveness are verified through theoretical analysis and experiments.

The development of 110/220V alternative static output ballast by using passive power factor correction circuit (수동역률 개선회로를 이용한 110/220V 겸용 정출력 안정기 개발)

  • Song, Myung-Suk;Jo, Gye-Hyun;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the passive PFC(Power Factor Correction) circuit of an electronic ballast with the constant power the detection circuit for 110 or 220 volt. The proposed PFC circuit is composed with the modified dither circuit and the input voltage detection circuit. We have concluded that the proposed method is the attractive method to improve of power factor for the electronic ballast with the input voltage regulation and it is a similar experimental results with other active power factor correction method using other PWM ICs.

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