• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.39-49
• /
• 2017

This research aims to explore the relationships between 'teamwork skills' (often called team activity competence) and 'thinking styles' of engineering students in Korea, and to provide an explanation for the application of team-based environment as well as for the increase of teamwork skills. Teams and team activity are pervasive in today's organization and there has been relatively much research on teamwork skills and its related factors. However, to date, little attention has been paid to the teamwork skills, essential factor in team-based environment and its relationships with thinking styles. This study was conducted with 383 engineering students at P University, and students' teamwork skills as well as thinking styles have been measured before and after team-based learning class (hereafter TBL). Our findings show that firstly, there was a significant increase of teamwork skills between before and after TBL class. Second, team activity competence was found to have a higher correlation with most of creativity generating styles (i.e. legislative, judicial, hierarchical and global styles). Third, hierarchical style was found to influence team activity more than other components, and also legislative, external, global and judicial styles contributed to team-based activity. These findings are expected to provide an explanation for the application of thinking styles in team-based environment and will be useful for the improvement of related courses in engineering school.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.68-76
• /
• 2020

This study presents a teaching model to increase the participation and interest, and to improve their understanding of physical concepts of first-year engineering students taking physics(2) course at a three-year college. In the class, a team task solution based on teamwork and a peer learning method through questions and answers between participants in each team were applied so that learners could actively participate in the class to discuss and present. We examined how the activities of each team affected students' interest in subjects, motivation to learn, and the degree of understanding of physical concepts. In the team activity, students were able to actively participate through emotional sharing between learners and free questions and explanations, and it was confirmed that academic achievement was improved by comparing the final exam evaluation results with the evaluation results of the previous three years.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.69-80
• /
• 2022

In this study, the application of flipped learning methodology to thermodynamics in mechanical engineering was examined, and how university students view flipped learning and the effects of flipped learning were analyzed. To analyze the effects of flipped learning, pre-class survey, assessment on learning in pre-class, team activities during class, and post-class survey were conducted. The analysis was also conducted on 33 students who took the thermodynamics course in mechanical engineering, and the PARTNER flipped learning model was applied to the class. The results of this study are as follows; In the preliminary survey, the students expected that the flip-learning class with team activities and teaching between team members would be helpful in improving their learning. In addition, students recognized that cooperative learning through a team was helpful for learning. The case reflecting the result of pre-learning evaluation to the subject grades showed higher pre-learning evaluation results than the case not reflecting the result of the pre-learning evaluation to the subject grades, and it was found that the pre-learning evaluation was acting as a factor to promote learning in pre-class. In post-class survey, the satisfaction with the flipped learning class was high, indicating that the effectiveness of the flipped learning class applied to the thermodynamics class was excellent.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 2023

This study conducted and evaluated the PBL-based team activity classes in contact and untact learning. Appropriate subject (Engineering communication) was also selected and evaluation methods were improved. In the qualitative evaluation results, in contact learning, similar score ranges were formed for each task, and the variability of scores for each task was not large. In untact learning, the difference in scores for each task was rather large, and the variability of scores for each task was large, indicating a large difference between teams that performed well and teams that did not. In the quantitative evaluation, contact learning showed a little low grades, but untact learning showed relatively high grades, but there were limitations in showing the conclusion that the untact learning effect was very good. As a result of the survey, there were more positive responses to the degree of understanding of the class conducted online, the degree of help to improve competence, and the team activity. However, if untact learning continues, it was analyzed that it is necessary to prepare appropriate measures to enhance learning effects and efficiently conduct team activities.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.47-66
• /
• 2019

이 연구는 대학 미적분학 플립드 수업에서 팀프로젝트를 진행하기 위한 교수 학습방법을 개발 적용하고 수업 활동 중 얻어진 수행계획서, 팀 보고서 및 개별 후기, 설문을 통해 학생들의 팀 활동 참여, 심층적인 학습 성취, 의사소통과 협력에 미치는 영향을 제시하고자 한다. 총 120명의 대학 이공계 학생을 대상으로 2018학년도 봄 학기 16주간 미적분학 플립드 수업에서 4주간 팀프로젝트를 진행하였다. 이 수업의 특징은 수업의 진도를 맞추기 위해 개념과 예제 중심의 학습을 동영상으로 진행하였고 팀프로젝트는 강의실에서 진행하였다. 특히 팀프로젝트 과정을 기록할 뿐 아니라 교수자가 팀 활동에 적절히 개입하기 위해 Google 문서를 활용하였다. 결과적으로 팀프로젝트를 강의실 안과 밖에서 진행하여 각각의 단계마다 교수자의 개입이 명확해지면서 학생들의 팀 활동 참여가 증가하였고 이는 의사소통과 협력에 좋은 영향을 끼칠 뿐 아니라 더불어 심층적인 학습활동으로 작용한 것으로 평가된다.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.3-12
• /
• 2016

This paper aims to apply two ways of student evaluation, i.e. peer- and self-evaluation to TBL(team based learning) class and to explore the difference between two evaluations by gender and grade as well as their relationships, and finally to provide an explanation for the improvement of evaluation ways in TBL class. There has been much research about TBL and its related factors. However, according to the examination of both domestic and overseas researches concerning the application of peer- and self-evaluation to TBL class, few studies have focused on them in terms of the engineering curriculum. This study was conducted with 251 engineering students at P University, and peer- and self-evaluation in TBL class have been measured. Our findings show that firstly, there were significant grade differences in self-evaluation of engineering students. Second, there were no significant gender and grade differences in peer-evaluation. Third, we found a significant correlation between the two factors, self- and peer-evaluation. Also there was a significant correlation among variables of subcategories. Based on these findings, it is expected to provide an explanation for the application of peer- and self-evaluation in TBL class and will be useful for the improvement plans of the related courses in engineering school.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.705-716
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 캡스톤 디자인을 활용한 간호연구 수업의 팀워크역량 효과와 팀활동 경험의 내용을 분석하고자 양적연구와 질적연구를 혼합한 통합연구(Triangulation)이다. 연구대상자는 D대학교 캡스톤 디자인 간호연구를 수강한 간호대학생 99명이었다. 간호대학생의 수업 전, 후의 팀워크역량을 비교하였으며, 팀별 성찰일지의 서술형 자료를 통해 캡스톤 디자인 간호연구 수업에서의 팀활동 경험을 질적내용 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 과제수행역량이 수업 후 유의하게 높아 졌으며(t=-2.166 p=.033), 과제수행역량 중 목표실행능력이 수업 후 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었다(t=-2.224, p=.028). 대인관계역량 중 리더십이 수업 후 유의하게 향상되었다(t=-2.085, p=.040). 팀활동 경험 내용은 '자원관리의 어려움', '개인의 노력과 역량 발휘의 중요성 인식', '효과적인 역할 분배를 위한 노력', '의사소통의 중요성을 깨달음', '임상실무에 필요한 역량을 강화함'의 5개의 주제가 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해 캡스톤 디자인 간호연구 수업이 간호대학생의 팀워크역량을 향상시키는데 효과적이며, 개인의 노력과 역량 발휘, 효과적인 역할 분배와 의사소통을 통해 임상실무에 필요한 역량을 강화시킬 수 있는 긍정적인 팀활동 경험을 제공했음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 팀워크역량 강화를 통해 간호연구역량 향상을 도모하는 캡스톤 디자인 간호연구 수업에 활용해야할 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.311-320
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of peer mentoring activity in elementary school. For this study, an experimental group was conducted for peer mentoring activity in science class. The mentoring team was organized by mento-mentee team according to the scores of science process skill and achievement. The objects of this study were the sixth grade of both an experimental group (28 students) and a control group (27 students) located in Incheon. The results of this study were as follows. First, the experimental group was shown more significant effect for improvement of science process skills than the control group (p<.05). As the result of analysis by groups, both of mento and mentee showed significant effect for improvement of science process skills. Second, the peer mentoring activity showed more significant effect for improvement of achievement (p<.05). As the result of analysis by groups, mentee showed significant effect for improvement achievement. But mento group didn't show significant effect. Third, the peer mentoring activity showed the effect for positive changes of scientific attitude. If matching the mentoring object effectively and conducting the classes applying peer mentoring activity based on the results of this study, it's expected to draw student' improvement of science academic, achievement and positive changes of scientific attitude.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between participation in physical activities (PA) and subjective well-being. Methods: We analyzed the data from Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2013 containing 36,655 and 35,780 for male and female students respectively. Study variables included PA, participation in physical education class, participation in team sports and subjective well-being. Control variables were school type, socio-economic status, level of parent education, living with parent, academic performance, delinquent behaviors, depression and perceived health. For this study, descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Among boys, after adjusting for control variables, PA (past 7 days 0 time reference group vs. over 4 times: OR 1.306), physical education class (past 7 days 0 time reference group vs. over 3 times: OR 1.140), and team sports (no team reference group vs. 2 team: OR 1.206) were associated with subjective well-being. Among girls, control variables were adjusted. PA (past 7 days 0 time reference group vs over 4 times: OR 1.244), physical education class (past 7 days 0 time reference group vs. over 3 times: OR 1.161), and team sports (no team reference group vs. 2 team: OR 1.181) were associated with subjective well-being. Conclusions: Participation in physical activities may help adolescent promote their life satisfaction. Thus, education experts should develop various exercise curriculums to encourage participation in physical activities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권12호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 대학생들의 팀 프로젝트 수업활동을 위해 팀을 구성하는 요인들과 수업효과와의 관계를 검증하고 수업과정에 대한 만족도를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 통해 강의식 수업과 프로젝트 수업의 효과를 분석하고 프로젝트 수업 구성 요인을 검증하여 적극적인 수업참여를 할 수 있도록 다양한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구를 위해 연구자의 수업에 참여하고 있는 학생을 모집단으로 선정하였으며 질적연구와 양적연구를 겸하여 분석하였다. 2019년 9월부터 12월까지 15주 수업에서 질적연구를 진행하였으며, 15주 수업과 프로젝트가 끝나는 날 설문조사를 하였다. 설문지 80부는 SPSS 23.0 통계프로그램으로 빈도분석, 차이분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 강의식 수업보다 프로젝트 수업에 수업효과와 수업만족도가 높았다. 둘째, 팀 응집력과 팀 워크는 수업효과와 수업만족도에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 팀 프로젝트 수업은 성적 결과와 상관없이 수업참여과정에서 즐거움과 만족을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 프로젝트를 수업에 활용할 방안을 모색하고 수업효과 향상을 위해 수업 프로그램 구상과 제작에 필요한 객관적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 또한 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 제시하고 연구의 한계점에 관하여 논의하였다.