• 제목/요약/키워드: High-frequency converters

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.025초

변압기 2차측 LLC 직렬공진컨버터 적용 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터 (The Secondary LLC Series Resonant Converter for the Boost DC/DC Converter)

  • 이현관;이기식;정봉근;공영수;김은수;차인수;윤정필
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converter has been widely used for the PCS (Power Conditioning System) system because of its small size and low cost. However, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converters applied the conventional voltage-fed converter and current-fed converter have the problems such as the high conduction losses and the surge voltage due to the high circulating current and the leakage inductance, respectively. To overcome this problems, in this paper the secondary LLC resonant converter is proposed, and the experimental results of the secondary LLC series resonant converter for boost DC/DC converter are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 1kW experimental prototype.

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Design of a High-performance High-pass Generalized Integrator Based Single-phase PLL

  • Kulkarni, Abhijit;John, Vinod
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1231-1243
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    • 2017
  • Grid-interactive power converters are normally synchronized with the grid using phase-locked loops (PLLs). The performance of the PLLs is affected by the non-ideal conditions in the sensed grid voltage such as harmonics, frequency deviations and the dc offsets in single-phase systems. In this paper, a single-phase PLL is presented to mitigate the effects of these non-idealities. This PLL is based on the popular second order generalized integrator (SOGI) structure. The SOGI structure is modified to eliminate the effects of input dc offsets. The resulting SOGI structure has a high-pass filtering property. Hence, this PLL is termed as a high-pass generalized integrator based PLL (HGI-PLL). It has fixed parameters which reduces the implementation complexity and aids in the implementation in low-end digital controllers. The HGI-PLL is shown to have the lowest resource utilization among the SOGI based PLLs with dc cancelling capability. Systematic design methods are evolved leading to a design that limits the unit vector THD to within 1% for given non-ideal input conditions in terms of frequency deviation and harmonic distortion. The proposed designs achieve the fastest transient response. The performance of this PLL has been verified experimentally. The results agree with the theoretical prediction.

SiC Based Single Chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter

  • Pratap, Rajendra;Agarwal, Vineeta;Ravindra, Kumar Singh
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2014
  • A single chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter, consisting of wide band gap SiC MOSFET and SiC diodes, has been proposed which converts high frequency ac voltage to a conditioned dc output voltage at user defined given power level. The converter has high conversion efficiency because of negligible reverse recovery current in SiC diode and SiC MOSFET. High frequency operation reduces the need of bigger size inductor. Lead inductors are enough to maintain current continuity. A complete electrical analysis, die area estimation and thermal analysis of the converter has been presented. It has been found that settling time and peak overshoot voltage across the device has reduced significantly when SiC devices are used with respect to Si devices. Reduction in peak overshoot also increases the converter efficiency. The total package substrate dimension of the converter circuit is only $5mm{\times}5mm$. Thermal analysis performed in the paper shows that these devices would be very useful for use as miniaturized power converters for load currents of up to 5-7 amp, keeping the package thermal conductivity limitation in mind. The converter is ideal for voltage requirements for sub-5 V level power supplies for high temperatures and space electronics systems.

A SiC MOSFET Based High Efficiency Interleaved Boost Converter for More Electric Aircraft

  • Zaman, Haider;Zheng, Xiancheng;Yang, Mengxin;Ali, Husan;Wu, Xiaohua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2018
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET belongs to the family of wide-band gap devices with inherit property of low switching and conduction losses. The stable operation of SiC MOSFET at higher operating temperatures has invoked the interest of researchers in terms of its application to high power density (HPD) power converters. This paper presents a performance study of SiC MOSFET based two-phase interleaved boost converter (IBC) for regulation of avionics bus voltage in more electric aircraft (MEA). A 450W HPD, IBC has been developed for study, which delivers 28V output voltage when supplied by 24V battery. A gate driver design for SiC MOSFET is presented which ensures the operation of converter at 250kHz switching frequency, reduces the miller current and gate signal ringing. The peak current mode control (PCMC) has been employed for load voltage regulation. The efficiency of SiC MOSFET based IBC converter is compared against Si counterpart. Experimentally obtained efficiency results are presented to show that SiC MOSFET is the device of choice under a heavy load and high switching frequency operation.

Digital IF Up/Down 변환기 설계 (Design of Digital IF Up/Down Converter)

  • 이용철;조성언;오창헌
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.804-807
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 Digital IF(Intermediate Frequency) 기술을 이용한 Up/Down 변환기를 설계하고, 이에 대한 성능을 평가 하였다. Digital IF 기술을 사용하는 이유는 passive 소자로 구성되어진 IF 주파수 영역은 고정되어진 한 주파수 밖에 사용하지 못하지만, Digital IF로 구성되어지면 보드의 외형적인 변경 없이 다양한 통신 주파수 영역에서 유연성 있게 사용이 가능하게 된다. 이러한 구성은 기존의 아날로그 헤테로다인 방식에 비하여 높은 유연성을 가지며, 우수한 성능향상을 보여준다.

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SDR-Platform 구현을 위한 Digital IF Up/Down Converter 설계 (Design Digital IF Up/Down Converter for SDR Platform Implementation)

  • 이용철;오창헌
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.961-965
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Digital IF(Intermediate Frequency) 기술을 이용한 Up/Down 변환기를 설계하고, 이에 대한 성능을 평가하였다. Digital IF 기술을 사용하는 이유는 passive 소자로 구성되어진 IF주파수 영역은 고정되어진 한 주파수 밖에 사용하지 못하지만, Digital IF로 구성되어지면 보드의 외형적인 변경 없이 다양한 통신 주파수 영역에서 유연성 있게 사용이 가능하게 된다. 이러한 구성은 기존의 아날로그 헤테로다인 방식에 비하여 높은 유연성을 가지며, 우수한 성능향상을 보여준다.

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새로운 능동 클램핑방식을 이용한 연료전지용 DC-AC 인버터의 특성 (Characteristic of fuel Cell DC-AC Inverter Using New Active Clamping Method)

  • 김칠용;조만철;문상필;김영준;김홍삼
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2007
  • In the dissertation, a power conversion system for fuel cell is composed of a PWM inverter with LC filter in order to convert fuel cell voltage to a single phase 220[V], In addition, new insulated DC-DC converters are proposed in order that fuel cell voltage is boosted to 380[V]. In this paper, it requires smaller components than existing converters, which makes easy control. The proposed DC-DC converter controls output power by the adjustment of phase-shift width using switch S5 and S6 in the secondary switch, which provides 93-97[%] efficiency in the wide range of output voltage. Fuel cell simulator is implemented to show similar output characteristics to actual fuel cell. Appropriate dead time td enables soft switching to the range where the peak value of excitation current in a high frequency transformer is in accordance with current in the primary circuit. Moreover, appropriate setting to serial inductance La reduces communication loss arisen at light-load generator and serge voltage arisen at a secondary switch and serial diode. Finally, TMS320C31 board and EPLD using PWM switching technique to act a single phase full-bridge inverter which is planed to make alternating current suitable for household.

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Predictive Current Control of Four-Quadrant Converters Based on Specific Sampling Method and Modified Z-Transform

  • Zhang, Gang;Qian, Jianglin;Liu, Zhigang;Tian, Zhongbei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2019
  • Four-quadrant converters (4QCs) are widely used as AC-DC power conversion interfaces in many areas. A control delay commonly exists in the digital implementation process of 4QCs, especially for high power 4QCs with a low switching frequency. This usually results in alternating current distortion, increased current harmonic content and system instability. In this paper, the control delay is divided into a computation delay and a PWM delay. The impact of the control delay on the performance of a 4QC is briefly analyzed. To obtain a fundamental value of AC current that is as accurately as possible, a specific sampling method considering the PWM pattern is introduced. Then a current predictive control based on a modified z-transform is proposed, which is effective in reducing the control delay and easy in terms of digital implementation. In addition, it does not depend on object models and parameters. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed predictive current control method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

전기자동차 급속충전기용 넓은 전압 범위를 갖는 30kW급 SiC MOSFET 기반 고속 스위칭 LLC 컨버터 설계 및 병렬 운전 (Design and Parallel Operation of 30 kW SiC MOSFET-Based High Frequency Switching LLC Converter With a Wide Voltage Range for EV Fast Charger)

  • 이기영;민성수;박수성;조영찬;이상택;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2022
  • The electrification trend of mobility increases every year due to the development of power semiconductor and battery technology. Accordingly, the development and distribution of fast chargers for electric vehicles (EVs) are in demand. In this study, we propose a design and implementation method of an LLC converter for fast chargers. Two 15 kW LLC converters are configured in parallel to have 30 kW rated output power, and the control algorithm and driving sequence are designed accordingly and verified. In addition, the improved power conversion efficiency is confirmed through zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the LLC converter and reduction of turn-off loss through snubber capacitors. The implemented 30 kW LLC converters show a wide output voltage range of 200-950 V. Experiments applying various load conditions verify the converter performance.

단극발전기의 내부 인자를 적용한 평활필터 설계 (Smoothing Filter Design Applying a Parameter of a Homo-polar Generator)

  • 김인수;성세진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 필터 설계시 고려해야 될 주요 항목 중 하나인 성능인자 권장값을 만족시키기 위해 단극 발전기의 내부인자 값을 필터 설계에 반영하는 새로운 평활필터 설계방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 감쇄용 저항을 배제시킴으로서 평활필터의 효율증대 및 소형화를 기한다. 그리고 성능인자와 함께 공진주파수도 함께 고려함으로서 부성저항 특성을 갖는 고승압 변환기 등을 적용한 시스템의 안정성을 증대시킨다.