• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.29 no.5_6
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• pp.1167-1178
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• 2011

In this paper, we further investigate the local Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting (LHSS) iteration method and the modified LHSS (MLHSS) iteration method for solving generalized nonsymmetric saddle point problems with nonzero (2,2) blocks. When A is non-symmetric positive definite, the convergence conditions are obtained, which generalize some results of Jiang and Cao [M.-Q. Jiang and Y. Cao, On local Hermitian and Skew-Hermitian splitting iteration methods for generalized saddle point problems, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 2009(231): 973-982] for the generalized saddle point problems to generalized nonsymmetric saddle point problems with nonzero (2,2) blocks. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the iterative methods.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1995.07b
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• pp.729-732
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• 1995

This paper presents a Generalized Iteration (GI) which includes power method, inverse power method, shifted inverse power method, and Rayleigh quotient iteration (RQI), and modified RQI (MRQI). Furthermore, we propose a GI-based algorithm to find arbitrary eigenpairs for Hermitian matrices. The proposed algorithm appears to be much faster and more accurate than the valuable generalized MRQI of Hu (GMRQI-Hu). The idea of GI is also employed to speed up the GMRQI-Hu and we propose a modified version of Hu's GMRQI (GMRQI-Hu-mod) which is improved in the convergence rate. Some numerical simulation results are presented to confirm our contributions

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.817-827
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• 2021

In this paper, we prove that a diffeomorphism f on a normal almost contact 3-manifold M is a CRL-transformation if and only if M is an α-Sasakian manifold. Moreover, we show that a CR-loxodrome in an α-Sasakian 3-manifold is a pseudo-Hermitian magnetic curve with a strength $q={\tilde{r}}{\eta}({\gamma}^{\prime})=(r+{\alpha}-t){\eta}({\gamma}^{\prime})$ for constant 𝜂(𝛄'). A non-geodesic CR-loxodrome is a non-Legendre slant helix. Next, we prove that let M be an α-Sasakian 3-manifold such that (∇_YS)X = 0 for vector fields Y to be orthogonal to ξ, then the Ricci tensor 𝜌 satisfies 𝜌 = 2α²g. Moreover, using the CRL-transformation $\tilde{\nabla}^t$ we fine the pseudo-Hermitian curvature $\tilde{R}$, the pseudo-Ricci tensor $\tilde{\rho}$ and the torsion tensor field $\tilde{T}^t(\tilde{S}X,Y)$.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.275-284
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• 2019

Chirality is ubiquitous in physics and biology from microscopic to macroscopic phenomena, such as fermionic interactions and DNA duplication. In photonics, chirality has traditionally represented differentiated optical responses for right and left circular polarizations. This definition of optical chirality in the polarization domain includes handedness-dependent phase velocities or optical absorption inside chiral media, which enable polarimetry for measuring the material concentration and circular dichroism spectroscopy for sensing biological or chemical enantiomers. Recently, the emerging field of non-Hermitian photonics, which explores exotic phenomena in gain or loss media, has provided a new viewpoint on chirality in photonics that is not restricted to the traditional polarization domain but is extended to other physical quantities such as the orbital angular momentum, propagation direction, and system parameter space. Here, we introduce recent milestones in chiral light-matter interactions in non-Hermitian photonics and show an enhanced degree of design freedom in photonic devices for spin and orbital angular momenta, directionality, and asymmetric modal conversion.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.1115-1126
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• 2014

The purpose of this paper is to study pointwise slant submersions from almost Hermitian manifolds which extends slant submersion in a natural way. Several basic results in this point of view are proven in this paper.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.15-35
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• 1989

In this paper, we give a characterization of an order ideal which is not necessarily positively generated in the ordered space of Hermitian matrices. Order properties for perfect subspaces are also studied along with other subspace order properties.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.917-925
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• 2020

It has been shown that the geometric mean A#B of positive definite Hermitian matrices A and B is the maximal element X of Hermitian matrices such that $$\(\array{A&X\\X&B}\)$$ is positive semi-definite. As an extension of this result for the 2 × 2 block matrix, we consider in this article the block matrix [[A#w_ijB]] whose (i, j) block is given by the Riemannian geodesics of positive definite Hermitian matrices A and B, where w_ij ∈ ℝ for all 1 ≤ i, j ≤ m. Under certain assumption of the Loewner order for A and B, we establish the equivalent condition for the parameter matrix ω = [w_ij] such that the block matrix [[A#w_ijB]] is positive semi-definite.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.999-1018
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• 2020

In this paper, our main objective is to introduce the notion of conformal hemi-slant submersions from almost Hermitian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds as a generalized case of conformal anti-invariant submersions, conformal semi-invariant submersions and conformal slant submersions. We mainly focus on conformal hemi-slant submersions from Kähler manifolds. During this manner, we tend to study and investigate integrability of the distributions which are arisen from the definition of the submersions and the geometry of leaves of such distributions. Moreover, we tend to get necessary and sufficient conditions for these submersions to be totally geodesic for such manifolds. We also provide some quality examples of conformal hemi-slant submersions.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.649-658
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• 1994

The notion of the almost Hermitian Finsler manifold admitting an almost complex structure $f^i_j(x)$ was, for the first time, introduced by G. B. Rizza [8]. It is known that the almost Hermitian Finsler manifold (or a Rizza manifold) has been studied by Y. Ichijyo [2] and H. Hukui [1]. In those papers, the almost Hermitian Finsler manifold which the h-covariant derivative of the almost complex structure $f^i_j(x)$ with respect to the Cartan's Finsler connection vanishes was defined as the Kaehlerian Finsler manifold. The nearly Kaehlerian Finsler manifold was defined and studied by the former of authors [7]. The present paper is the continued study of above paper.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.61 no.2
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• pp.317-333
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• 2024

For the classes of analytic functions f defined on the unit disk satisfying ${\frac{2zf'(z)}{f(z)-f(-z)}}{\prec}{\varphi}(z)$) and ${\frac{(2zf'(z))'}{(f(z)-f(-z))'}}{\prec}{\varphi}(z)$, denoted by S^*_s(𝜑) and C_s(𝜑), respectively, the sharp bound of the n^th Taylor coefficients are known for n = 2, 3 and 4. In this paper, we obtain the sharp bound of the fifth coefficient. Additionally, the sharp lower and upper estimates of the third order Hermitian Toeplitz determinant for the functions belonging to these classes are determined. The applications of our results lead to the establishment of certain new and previously known results.