• Title/Summary/Keyword: Health Effects

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Soybean Peptides Induce Apoptosis in HeLa Cells by Increasing Oxidative Stress

  • Sung, Ho Joong;Jeong, Yu Jin;Kim, Jihyun;Jung, Eunsun;Jun, Jin Hyun
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2015
  • Soy proteins have been extensively studied because of its multiple health benefits. However, the effects of soy proteins on human cervical cancer cells are still unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of soy proteins on HeLa cells and human fibroblasts by using soybean peptides (SPs). SPs selectively increased the generation of reactive oxygen species and apoptosis in HeLa cells but not in fibroblasts. In addition, SPs suppressed the migration of HeLa cells. Although the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of SPs on human cervical cancer cells need to be investigated further, our findings provide insights on the therapeutic effects of soy protein on cervical cancer.

Modulating Effects on Vitellogenin Induction by Several Pharmaceuticals to Oryzias latipes

  • Kang, Hee-Joo;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Choi, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Pan-Gyi;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 Proceedings of KSEH.Minamata Forum
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2005
  • Endocrine disrupting effects of several pharmaceutical products were evaluated with fish. The test pharmaceuticals(caffeine, ketoconazole, acetaminophen and diltiazem) have been often detected in aquatic environment of Korea(from on going study of this research team). We analyzed vitellogenin induction by qualitative (Western blot) and quantitative (ELISA) assay. $17{\beta}$ -estradiol was used as a positive control. Some pharmaceuticals could give effects to male Oryzias latipes. They could induced vitellogenin under exposure of chemicals at male Oryzias latipes.

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Effects of Vitellogenin Induction by Several Pharmaceuticals to Oryzias latipes

  • Kang, Hee-Joo;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Choi, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Pan-Gyi
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 가을학술대회
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2005
  • Endocrine disrupting effects of several pharmaceutical products were evaluated with fish. The test pharmaceuticals(caffeine, ketoconazole, acetaminophen and diltiazem) have been often detected in aquatic environment of Korea(from on going study of this research team). We analyzed vitellogenin induction by qualitative (Western blot) and quantitative (ELISA) assay. $17{\beta}-estradiol$ was used as a positive control. Some pharmaceuticals could give effects to male Oryzias latipes. They could induced vitellogenin under exposure of chemicals at male Oryzias latipes.

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치유효과와 관련한 근거중심설계에 관한 방법론적 고찰 (A Methodological Consideration on the Evidence-Based Design related to Health Effects)

  • 민상충
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to review the literature addressed the methodology to measure and evaluate the health outcomes as evidences for health benefits through the study on the healing environment, garden, therapeutic garden and viewing landscape and so forth. The research methods and measures used to assess health effects in the reviewed studies have applied in a different way ranged from quantitative methods (physical measures or quantitative observations) to qualitative methods (qualitative observations and surveys). In a literature review of research articles on the health outcomes have been found various research methods and measures used to assess health effects. This study will be concentrated mainly on methodological considerations in order to find the significant evidences related to evidence-based design (EBD). Future research should build the body of methodological knowledge to find more empirical evidences as sound scientific data and to improve the effectiveness of design interventions.

치과위생사의 직무스트레스, 감정노동이 지각된 건강상태에 미치는 영향 (The effects of job stress and emotional labor on Perceptive health status of dental hygienist's)

  • 이명선;임희정
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aims to understand the effects of job stress and emotional labor on perceptive health status of dental hygienist's. And provide basic data by for establishing the plan for the effective management of job stress and emotional labor and the promotion of health. Methods: Self-evaluation questionnaires were surveyed for 441 dental hygienist's who agreed to participate in the survey, using questionnaires used in the preceding study were modified and complemented. We analyzed the data with frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square test와 ANOVA, Spearman correlation coefficient by using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). The significance level for significance was set at 0.05. Results: health status were job stress, emotional labor significant negative correlation. The factors having significant effects on health problem were physical health status, the job culture of job stress, lack of job autonomy, organizational instability, and workplace culture. In addition, social health status was affected by emotional expressionism, relationship conflict, organizational instability, organizational system, and workplace culture. Conclusion: Recognizing the importance of the management of job stress and emotional labor in the working environment to dental clinic and hospital managers and managerial dental hygienists, a dental hygienist health promotion intervention program is needed to mitigate and cope with job stress and emotional labor.

갱년기 중년여성의 우울감 경험과 자살행동: 건강관련 삶의 질의 매개효과 및 소득의 조절효과 (Depression Experience and Suicidal Behavior among Menopausal Middle-aged Women in Korea: Mediating Effects of Health related Quality of Life and Moderating Effects of Income)

  • 박수경;이선우;박영주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.110-122
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 갱년기 중년여성의 우울감 경험과 자살행동과의 관계와 이 두변수간의 관계에서 건강관련 삶의 질의 매개효과 및 소득의 조절효과를 검증하고, 이를 토대로 우리나라 중년여성들의 정신건강증진 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 분석 대상은 국민건강영양조사 제6기 3차년도(2015년) 자료 중 만 40세에서 60세까지 중년여성 1,182명이다. 분석결과, 첫째, 갱년기 중년여성의 우울감 경험은 자살행동과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 우울감 경험과 자살행동의 관계에서 건강관련 삶의 질은 부분적인 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 소득은 우울감 경험과 자살행동의 관계를 조절하는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 조절효과는 평균소득 이하의 저소득집단에서 나타났다. 연구결과들을 토대로 갱년기 중년여성의 자살예방 정책마련 필요, 건강관련 삶의 질의 수준 향상 프로그램을 통한 개입의 필요 및 저소득층의 정신건강을 위한 정책지원이 강화될 필요가 있음을 제언하였다.

다양한 마취하 용량에서 케타민에 의해 유발된 청소년기 및 성체 마우스의 행동학적 변화 (Ketamine-Induced Behavioral Effects Across Different Sub-Anesthetic Dose Ranges in Adolescent and Adult Mice)

  • 최형준;임수정;박해리;이성미;김철응;류승형
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2020
  • Objectives Ketamine has been reported to have antidepressant effects or psychotomimetic effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral effects of ketamine treatment at various sub-anesthetic doses in adolescent and adult naïve mice. Methods In each experiment for adolescent and adult mice, a total of 60 male Institute of Cancer Research mice were randomly divided into 6 groups, which were intraperitoneally treated with physiological saline, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mg/kg ketamine for consecutive 3 days. At 1 day after last injection, the locomotor and depressive-like behaviors were evaluated in mice, using open field test (OFT) and forced swim test (FST), respectively. Results In case of adolescent mice, ketamine dose was negatively correlated with total distance traveled in the OFT (Spearman's rho = -0.27, p = 0.039). In case of adult mice, we found significant positive correlation between ketamine dose and duration of immobility in the FST (Spearman's rho = 0.45, p < 0.001). Immobility time in the 50 mg/kg ketamine-treated mice was significantly higher compared to the saline-treated mice (Dunnett's post-hoc test, p = 0.012). Conclusions We found that the repeated treatment with ketamine could decrease the locomotor or prolong the duration of immobility in mice as the dose of ketamine increased. Our findings suggest that sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine might induce schizophrenia-like negative symptoms but not antidepressant effects in naïve laboratory animals.

Possible Health Effects of Caffeinated Coffee Consumption on Alzheimer's Disease and Cardiovascular Disease

  • You, Dong-Chul;Kim, Young-Soon;Ha, Ae-Wha;Lee, Yu-Na;Kim, Soo-Min;Kim, Chun-Heum;Lee, Seung-Ha;Choi, Dal-Woong;Lee, Jae-Min
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2011
  • Coffee has been known to have both beneficial and harmful effects upon health. Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages, worldwide. Dementia/Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are public health problems that are rapidly increasing in the aging population. Due to the high consumption of coffee, even small effects on an individual's health could have a large effect on public health. The aim of this review article is to provide an overview of previously published studies of coffee consumption on health. Herein, we focus on epidemiological and experimental findings to investigate whether coffee-drinking habits, and/or the quantity of coffee consumption, have any relationship to CVD, dementia/AD, and other chronic diseases. Although the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, when comparing coffee drinkers with non-drinkers, moderate doses of caffeine showed protective effects against CVD and AD. We hypothesized that caffeine may be a novel therapy to treat CVD and dementia/AD.

간호사의 셀프리더십과 자기효능감이 조직유효성과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Self-Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Effectiveness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Nurses)

  • 임경민;배성권;김혜숙
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of self-leadership and self-efficacy on organizational performance, or more specifically, job satisfaction, organizational concentration and organizational citizenship behavior and then the effects of hospital organization members' job attitude on organizational performance, helping strengthen capability that individuals of the members have and ultimately improve that performance. Findings of the study can be summarized as follows. First, self-leadership has statistically significant effects on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, self-leadership has statistically significant influences on self-effectiveness, especially job satisfaction and organizational concentration. Third, how self-efficacy influences organizational effectiveness was examined to find that self-efficacy has significant effects on organizational concentration, but not on job satisfaction. Fourth, self-efficacy has no effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Fifth, how organizational effectiveness influences organizational citizenship behavior was investigated to find that effectiveness has statistically significant effects on organizational concentration, but not on job satisfaction.

Health effects of electromagnetic fields on children

  • Moon, Jin-Hwa
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제63권11호
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2020
  • In today's world, most children are exposed to various manmade electromagnetic fields (EMFs). EMFs are electromagnetic waves less than 300 GHz. A developing child's brain is vulnerable to electromagnetic radiation; thus, their caregivers' concerns about the health effects of EMFs are increasing. EMF exposure is divided into 2 categories: extremely low frequencies (ELFs; 3-3,000 Hz), involving high-voltage transmission lines and in-house wiring; and radiofrequencies (RFs; 30 kHz to 300 GHz), involving mobile phones, smart devices, base stations, WiFi, and 5G technologies. The biological effects of EMFs on humans include stimulation, thermal, and nonthermal, the latter of which is the least known. Among the various health issues related to EMFs, the most important issue is human carcinogenicity. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer's (IARC's) evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, ELFs and RFs were evaluated as possible human carcinogens (Group 2B). However, the World Health Organization's (WHO's) view of EMFs remains undetermined. This article reviews the current knowledge of EMF exposure on humans, specifically children. EMF exposure sources, biological effects, current WHO and IARC opinions on carcinogenicity, and effects of EMF exposures on children will be discussed. As well-controlled EMF experiments in children are nearly impossible, scientific knowledge should be interpreted objectively. Precautionary approaches are recommended for children until the potential health effects of EMF are confirmed.