• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional applications

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Biosynthesis, Modification, and Biodegradation of Bacterial Medium-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates

  • Kim, Do-Young;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Chung, Moon-Gyu;Rhee, Young-Ha
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2007
  • Medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (MCL-PHAs), which have constituents with a typical chain length of $C_{6}-C_{14}$, are polyesters that are synthesized and accumulated in a wide variety of Gram-negative bacteria, mainly pseudomonads. These biopolyesters are promising materials for various applications because they have useful mechanical properties and are biodegradable and biocompatible. The versatile metabolic capacity of some Pseudomonas spp. enables them to synthesize MCL-PHAs that contain various functional substituents; these MCL-PHAs are of great interest because these functional groups can improve the physical properties of the polymers, allowing the creation of tailor-made products. Moreover, some functional substituents can be modified by chemical reactions to obtain more useful groups that can extend the potential applications of MCL-PHAs as environmentally friendly polymers and functional biomaterials for use in biomedical fields. Although MCL-PHAs are water-insoluble, hydrophobic polymers, they can be degraded by microorganisms that produce extracellular MCL-PHA depolymerase. MCL-PHA-degraders are relatively uncommon in natural environments and, to date, only a limited number of MCL-PHA depolymerases have been investigated at the molecular level. All known MCL-PHA depolymerases share a highly significant similarity in amino acid sequences, as well as several enzymatic characteristics. This paper reviews recent advances in our knowledge of MCL-PHAs, with particular emphasis on the findings by our research group.

Functional Li-M (Ti, Al, Co, Ni, Mn, Fe)-O Energy Materials

  • Kim, In Yea;Shin, Seo Yoon;Ko, Jea Hwan;Lee, Kang Soo;Woo, Sung Pil;Kim, Dong Kyu;Yoon, Young Soo
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2017
  • Many new functional materials have been studied for efficient production and storage of energy. Many new materials such as sodium-based and sulfide-based materials have been proposed for energy storage, but research on Li batteries is still dominant. Due to the influence of environmental concerns regarding nuclear energy, interest in and research on fusion power are steadily increasing. For the commercialization of nuclear fusion, a design standard based on a considerable level of physical analysis and modeling is proposed. Nevertheless, limitations of existing materials in nuclear fusion environments limit practical applications. Tritium propagation material for continuous fusion reaction is one of the core materials, and therefore research on this material is being carried out intermittently. The key material for Li-based energy storage and tritium generation is the functional material Li-M-O. In this review, a structural description of functional Li-M-O system materials and technical trends for its applications are introduced.

Single Pass Printing of Picoliter Droplets for Flexible Display Applications

  • Schoeppler, Martin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2009
  • After setting the gold standard for both industrial dropon-demand inkjet printheads and R&D printers for functional materials printing, FUJIFILM Dimatix has developed a printhead with the highest jetting frequency ever obtained. Operating at 100 kHz, the MEMS fabricated SAMBA printhead expands the capabilities of fabrication methods for display applications.

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DIFFERENTIAL INEQUALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH CARATHÉODORY FUNCTIONS

  • In Hwa, Kim;Nak Eun, Cho
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the present paper is to estimate some real parts for certain analytic functions with some applications in connection with certain integral operators and geometric properties. Also we extend some known results as special cases of main results presented here.

Conducting Polymers with Functional Dopants and their Applications in Energy, Environmental Technology, and Nanotechnology

  • Kim, Sung Yeol;Song, Hyun-Kon
    • 청정기술
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2015
  • 전도성 고분자를 이용한 새로운 기능성 재료의 개발은 에너지, 환경, 나노 기술 분야 발전에 크게 기여할 것으로 기대를 모으고 있다. 최근에는 전도성 고분자에 기능성 도펀트(functional dopant)를 삽입하여 고성능화에 초점을 맞춘 연구들이 많이 수행되고 있다. 본 총설은 새로운 전도성 고분자 합성의 관점으로 쓰여진 다른 문헌들과 달리, 삽입되는 기능성 도펀트의 역할과 응용 분야를 중심으로 서술하였다. 대표적인 기능성 도펀트의 종류로는 산화환원 활성(redox-active) 분자, 카본나노물질, 바이오물질, 킬레이팅(Chelating) 분자 등이 있으며, 각각의 도펀트의 고유한 특징에 따라 베터리, 수처리용 분리막, 센서 등 다양한 분야에 활용될 수 있다. 본 총설에서는 각각의 기능성 도펀트가 첨가 되었을 때 장점과 응용 방향에 대해 살펴 보고, 전도성 고분자의 안정성 향상을 위한 방법과 고려해야 할 점들에 대하여 제안하고자 한다.

Functional central limit theorems for ARCH(∞) models

  • Choi, Seunghee;Lee, Oesook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.443-455
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study ARCH(${\infty}$) models with either geometrically decaying coefficients or hyperbolically decaying coefficients. Most popular autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH)-type models such as various modified generalized ARCH (GARCH) (p, q), fractionally integrated GARCH (FIGARCH), and hyperbolic GARCH (HYGARCH). can be expressed as one of these cases. Sufficient conditions for $L_2$-near-epoch dependent (NED) property to hold are established and the functional central limit theorems for ARCH(${\infty}$) models are proved.

On the Functional Central Limit Theorem of Negatively Associated Processes

  • Baek Jong Il;Park Sung Tae;Lee Gil Hwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2005
  • A functional central limit theorem is obtained for a stationary linear process of the form $X_{t}= \sum\limits_{j=0}^\infty{a_{j}x_{t-j}}$, where {x_t} is a strictly stationary sequence of negatively associated random variables with suitable conditions and {a_j} is a sequence of real numbers with $\sum\limits_{j=0}^\infty|a_{j}|<\infty$.

ON THE STABILITY OF FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS IN n-VARIABLES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • KIM, GWANG-HUI
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.321-338
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we investigate a generalization of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability for a functional equation of the form $f(\varphi(X))\;=\;\phi(X)f(X)$, where X lie in n-variables. As a consequence, we obtain a stability result in the sense of Hyers, Ulam, Rassias, and Gavruta for many other equations such as the gamma, beta, Schroder, iterative, and G-function type's equations.

ORTHOGONAL PEXIDER HOM-DERIVATIONS IN BANACH ALGEBRAS

  • Vahid Keshavarz;Jung Rye Lee;Choonkil Park
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2023
  • In the present paper, we introduce a new system of functional equations, known as orthogonal Pexider hom-derivation and Pexider hom-Pexider derivation (briefly, (Pexider) hom-derivation). Using the fixed point method, we investigate the stability of Pexider hom-derivations and (Pexider) hom-derivations on Banach algebras.

모바일 앱을 위한 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스 (A Software Development Process for Mobile Applications)

  • 강병도;양승원;이종석
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 앱을 위한 개발과정 모델을 제안하였다. 이 개발과정에는 요구분석, 아키텍쳐설계, 네비게이션설계, 페이지 설계 구현과 테스팅 단계를 포함한 다섯가지 개발단계가 있다. 그리고 다이어그램이 있는 설계방법도 제안하였다. 프로그램개발자는 기능적 요구사항과 설계앱을 정의하는데 본 논문에서 제안한 개발방법을 이용할수 있다. 또한 개발시간과 노력을 줄일 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 앱 개발에 이 방법을 적용하였고, 개발과정을 수행한 결과물로 다이어그램을 제시하였다.