• 제목/요약/키워드: Fractional differential equations

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Multiple Unbounded Positive Solutions for the Boundary Value Problems of the Singular Fractional Differential Equations

  • Liu, Yuji;Shi, Haiping;Liu, Xingyuan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.257-271
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    • 2013
  • In this article, we establish the existence of at least three unbounded positive solutions to a boundary-value problem of the nonlinear singular fractional differential equation. Our analysis relies on the well known fixed point theorems in the cones.

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH A SINGULAR WEIGHT

  • Jeongmi Jeong;Yong-Hoon Lee
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2024
  • In this work, we study the existence of a positive solution for nonlinear fractional differential equation with a singular weight. For the proof, we introduce newly defined solution operator and use well-known Krasnoselski's fixed point theorem. We also give an example with a singular weight which may not be integrable.

The Multi-step Adomian Decomposition Method for Approximating a Fractional Smoking Habit Model

  • Zuriqat, Mohammad;Freihat, Asad
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.753-765
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    • 2020
  • Smoking is one of the main causes of health problems and continues to be one of the world's most significant health challenges. In this paper, we use the multi-step Adomian decomposition method (MSADM) to obtain approximate analytical solutions for a mathematical fractional model of the evolution of the smoking habit. The proposed MSADM scheme is only a simple modification of the Adomian decomposition method (ADM), in which ADM is treated algorithmically with a sequence of small intervals (i.e. time step) for finding accurate approximate solutions to the corresponding problems. A comparative study between the new algorithm and the classical Runge-Kutta method is presented in the case of integer-order derivatives. The solutions obtained are also presented graphically. The results reveal that the method is effective and convenient for solving linear and nonlinear differential equations of fractional order.

BIFURCATION PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF QUASILINEAR FRACTIONAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS

  • Abid, Imed
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.1347-1372
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    • 2020
  • We study bifurcation for the following fractional Schrödinger equation $$\{\left.\begin{eqnarray}(-{\Delta})^su+V(x)u&=&{\lambda}f(u)&&{\text{in}}\;{\Omega}\\u&>&0&&{\text{in}}\;{\Omega}\\u&=&0&&{\hspace{32}}{\text{in}}\;{\mathbb{R}}^n{\backslash}{\Omega}\end{eqnarray}\right$$ where 0 < s < 1, n > 2s, Ω is a bounded smooth domain of ℝn, (-∆)s is the fractional Laplacian of order s, V is the potential energy satisfying suitable assumptions and λ is a positive real parameter. The nonlinear term f is a positive nondecreasing convex function, asymptotically linear that is $\lim_{t{\rightarrow}+{\infty}}\;{\frac{f(t)}{t}}=a{\in}(0,+{\infty})$. We discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of a positive solution and we also prove the existence of critical value and the uniqueness of extremal solutions. We take into account the types of Bifurcation problem for a class of quasilinear fractional Schrödinger equations, we also establish the asymptotic behavior of the solution around the bifurcation point.

FOURIER'S TRANSFORM OF FRACTIONAL ORDER VIA MITTAG-LEFFLER FUNCTION AND MODIFIED RIEMANN-LIOUVILLE DERIVATIVE

  • Jumarie, Guy
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제26권5_6호
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    • pp.1101-1121
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    • 2008
  • One proposes an approach to fractional Fourier's transform, or Fourier's transform of fractional order, which applies to functions which are fractional differentiable but are not necessarily differentiable, in such a manner that they cannot be analyzed by using the so-called Caputo-Djrbashian fractional derivative. Firstly, as a preliminary, one defines fractional sine and cosine functions, therefore one obtains Fourier's series of fractional order. Then one defines the fractional Fourier's transform. The main properties of this fractal transformation are exhibited, the Parseval equation is obtained as well as the fractional Fourier inversion theorem. The prospect of application for this new tool is the spectral density analysis of signals, in signal processing, and the analysis of some partial differential equations of fractional order.

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ANALYSIS OF HILFER FRACTIONAL VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM SYSTEM

  • Saif Aldeen M. Jameel;Saja Abdul Rahman;Ahmed A. Hamoud
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.259-273
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    • 2024
  • In this manuscript, we study the sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness results of solutions of impulsive Hilfer fractional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations with integral boundary conditions. Fractional calculus and Banach contraction theorem used to prove the uniqueness of results. Moreover, we also establish Hyers-Ulam stability for this problem. An example is also presented at the end.

On Some Fractional Quadratic Integral Inequalities

  • El-Sayed, Ahmed M.A.;Hashem, Hind H.G.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2020
  • Integral inequalities provide a very useful and handy tool for the study of qualitative as well as quantitative properties of solutions of differential and integral equations. The main object of this work is to generalize some integral inequalities of quadratic type not only for integer order but also for arbitrary (fractional) order. We also study some inequalities of Pachpatte type.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION FOR IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS VIA TOPOLOGICAL DEGREE METHOD

  • FAREE, TAGHAREED A.;PANCHAL, SATISH K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2021
  • This paper is studied the existence of a solution for the impulsive Cauchy problem involving the Caputo fractional derivative in Banach space by using topological structures. We based on using topological degree method and fixed point theorem with some suitable conditions. Further, some topological properties for the set of solutions are considered. Finally, an example is presented to demonstrate our results.

HYERS-ULAM STABILITY OF FRACTIONAL STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH RANDOM IMPULSE

  • Dumitru Baleanu;Banupriya Kandasamy;Ramkumar Kasinathan;Ravikumar Kasinathan;Varshini Sandrasekaran
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.967-982
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    • 2023
  • The goal of this study is to derive a class of random impulsive non-local fractional stochastic differential equations with finite delay that are of Caputo-type. Through certain constraints, the existence of the mild solution of the aforementioned system are acquired by Kransnoselskii's fixed point theorem. Furthermore through Ito isometry and Gronwall's inequality, the Hyers-Ulam stability of the reckoned system is evaluated using Lipschitz condition.