• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finsler

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On the History of Formation of Romanian School of Finsler Geometry (루마니아 핀슬러 기하학파 형성의 역사)

  • Won, Dae Yeon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • We divide the timeline of the history of Finsler geometry, which dates back to Riemann's inaugural lecture in 1854, into three periods (hibernation, hiatus, rebirth) and we study formation of Romanian Finsler school around Iasi, Romania during the hiatus period. We look for the history centered around Radu Miron who is a third generation geometer of Iasi University and the mathematical heritage there through five generations. We also investigate mathematical impact of T. Levi-Civita, D. Hilbert, ${\acute{E}}$ Cartan who are considered as top mathematicians at their time.

S-CURVATURE AND GEODESIC ORBIT PROPERTY OF INVARIANT (α1, α2)-METRICS ON SPHERES

  • Huihui, An;Zaili, Yan;Shaoxiang, Zhang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2023
  • Geodesic orbit spaces are homogeneous Finsler spaces whose geodesics are all orbits of one-parameter subgroups of isometries. Such Finsler spaces have vanishing S-curvature and hold the Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem. In this paper, we obtain a complete description of invariant (α1, α2)-metrics on spheres with vanishing S-curvature. Also, we give a description of invariant geodesic orbit (α1, α2)-metrics on spheres. We mainly show that a Sp(n + 1)-invariant (α1, α2)-metric on S4n+3 = Sp(n + 1)/Sp(n) is geodesic orbit with respect to Sp(n + 1) if and only if it is Sp(n + 1)Sp(1)-invariant. As an interesting consequence, we find infinitely many Finsler spheres with vanishing S-curvature which are not geodesic orbit spaces.

HOMOGENEOUS GEODESICS IN HOMOGENEOUS SUB-FINSLER MANIFOLDS

  • Zaili Yan;Tao Zhou
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1607-1620
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we mainly study the problem of the existence of homogeneous geodesics in sub-Finsler manifolds. Firstly, we obtain a characterization of a homogeneous curve to be a geodesic. Then we show that every compact connected homogeneous sub-Finsler manifold and Carnot group admits at least one homogeneous geodesic through each point. Finally, we study a special class of ℓp-type bi-invariant metrics on compact semi-simple Lie groups. We show that every homogeneous curve in such a metric space is a geodesic. Moreover, we prove that the Alexandrov curvature of the metric space is neither non-positive nor non-negative.

GENERALIZED LANDSBERG MANIFOLDS OF SCALAR CURVATURE

  • Aurel Bejancu;Farran, Hani-Reda
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2000
  • We prove that every generalized Landsberg manifold of scalar curvature R is a Riemannian manifold of constant curvature, provided that $R\neq\ 0$.

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HOMOGENEOUS FUNCTION AND ITS APPLICATION IN A FINSLER SPACE

  • Kim, Byung-Doo;Choi, Eun-Seo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1999
  • We deal with a differential equation which is constructed from homogeneous function, and its geometrical meaning in a Finsler space. Moreover, were prove that a locally Minkowski space satisfying a differential equation F\ulcorner=0 is flat-parallel.

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A NOTE ON OPERATORS ON FINSLER MODULES

  • TAGHAVI, A.;JAFARZADEH, JAFARZADEH
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2006
  • let E be a Finsler modules over $C^*$-algebras. A with norm-map $\rho$ and L(E) set of all A-linear bonded operators on E. We show that the canonical homomorphism ${\phi}:L(E){\rightarrow}L(E_I)$ sending each operator T to its restriction $T|E_I$ is injective if and only if I is an essential ideal in the underlying $C^*$-algebra A. We also show that $T{\in}L(E)$ is a bounded below if and only if ${\mid}{\mid}x{\mid}{\mid}={\mid}{\mid}{\rho}{\prime}(x){\mid}{\mid}$ is complete, where ${\rho}{\prime}(x)={\rho}(Tx)$ for all $x{\in}E$. Also, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the equivalence of the norms generated by the norm map.

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ON THE SPECIAL FINSLER METRIC

  • Lee, Nan-Y
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2003
  • Given a Riemannian manifold (M, $\alpha$) with an almost Hermitian structure f and a non-vanishing covariant vector field b, consider the generalized Randers metric $L\;=\;{\alpha}+{\beta}$, where $\beta$ is a special singular Riemannian metric defined by b and f. This metric L is called an (a, b, f)-metric. We compute the inverse and the determinant of the fundamental tensor ($g_{ij}$) of an (a, b, f)-metric. Then we determine the maximal domain D of $TM{\backslash}O$ for an (a, b, f)-manifold where a y-local Finsler structure L is defined. And then we show that any (a, b, f)-manifold is quasi-C-reducible and find a condition under which an (a, b, f)-manifold is C-reducible.