• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.258-261
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• 2006

This study introduces the control of duration time of impulse noises emitted from a high voltage COS fuse of a transformer. When a high voltage COS fuse becomes a short circuit by the over current, the peak sound pressure level over 150 dB(A) is generated at the distance of 2m from a COS Fuse. For the purpose of the reduction of impulse noise, in this study, the reactive type silencer has been utilized. And also electrical interrupting test was experimented. From the experimental results, the reactive type silencer has been shown to have the noise reduction of about 13 dB(A). It has been found that the electrical interception performance of the COS fuse was related to the control of the duration time of impulse noise.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2015

A quick-acting hydraulic fuse, which is mainly composed of a poppet, a seat, and a spring, must be designed to minimize the leaked oil volume during fuse operation on a line rupture. The optimal design parameters of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse were searched using the design of experiments method and the complex method. First, the $L_{50}(5^4)$ orthogonal array is used to find the robust minimum point among the 625 points of design variables. The search range can then be narrowed around the robust minimum point. Second, the $L_{25}(5^4)$ orthogonal array is used to obtain the variations of the design variables in the narrowed search range. The variations of design variables are used to set the structure of a polynomial equation representing the leakage oil volume of the quick-acting hydraulic fuse. The least squares method is then applied to obtain the coefficients of polynomial equation. Finally, the complex method is used to find the optimal design parameters where the objective function is described by the polynomial equation.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2011

In this paper, we design a 1-kb OTP (Onetime programmable) memory IP in consideration of BCD process based EM (Electro-migration) and resistance variations of eFuse. We propose a method of precharging BL to VSS before activation of RWL (Read word-line) and an optimized design of read NMOS transistor to reduce read current through a non-programmed cell. Also, we propose a sensing margin test circuit with a variable pull-up load out of consideration for resistance variations of programmed eFuse. Peak current through the non-programmed eFuse is reduced from 728 ${\mu}A$ to 61 ${\mu}A$ when a simulation is done in the read mode. Furthermore, BL (Bit-line) sensing is possible even if sensed resistance of eFuse has fallen by about 9 $k{\Omega}$ in a wafer read test through a variable pull-up load resistance of BL S/A (Sense amplifier).

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.427-432
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• 2018

High-capacity secondary batteries can cause explosion hazards owing to microcurrent variations or current surges that occur in short circuits. Consequently, complete safety cannot be achieved with general protection that is limited to a mere current fuse. Hence, in the case of secondary batteries, it is necessary for the protector to limit the inrush current in a short circuit, and to detect the current during microcurrent variations. To serve this purpose, a fuse can be employed for the secondary battery protection circuit with current detection. This study aims at designing a protection device that can stably operate in the hazardous circumstances associated with high-capacity secondary batteries. To achieve the said objective, a detecting fuse was designed from an alloy of low melting point elements for securing stability in abnormal current states. Experimental results show that the operating I-T and V-T characteristic constraints can be satisfied by employing the proposed current detecting self-contained low melting point fuse, and through the resistance of the heating resistor. These results thus verify that the proposed protection device can prevent the hazards of short circuit current surges and microcurrent variations of secondary batteries.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2010

This paper analyzed bus voltage sag caused by recloser-fuse coordination in a power distribution system with SFCL. Generally, the recloser is installed to upstream of fuse to clear against both permanent and temporary faults appropriately, when the fault happened and to block expansion of the fault area. Furthermore, when the fault occurred, bus voltage sag is caused by increased fault currents. However, in a power distribution system with SFCL, the fault current could be decreased by the effect of the impedance value of the SFCL and place to install one as long as it could improve bus voltage sag. Therefore, to analyze the effect of the improvement of bus voltage sag caused by recloser-fuse coordination in a power distribution system with SFCL, we used PSCAD/EMTDC about a permanent fault at the place behind the fuse.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 eFuse OTP 메모리가 넓은 동작전압 영역을 갖도록 하기 위해서 V2V($=2V{\pm}10%$)의 regulation된 전압을 이용한 RWL 구동회로와 BL 풀-업 부하회로를 제안하므로 수 십 $k{\Omega}$의 post-program 저항을 센싱하면서 OTP 셀의 blowing되지 않은 eFuse를 통해 흐르는 읽기 전류를 $100{\mu}A$ 이내로 억제하여 신뢰성을 확보하였다. 그리고 OTP 셀 어레이 사이즈를 1행 ${\times}$ 32열과 4행 ${\times}$ 8열의 경우에 대해 OTP IP 크기를 비교한 결과 32비트 eFuse OTP의 레이아웃 면적은 각각 $735.96{\mu}m{\times}61.605{\mu}m$ ($=0.04534mm^2$), $187.065{\mu}m{\times}94.525{\mu}m$ ($=0.01768mm^2$)로 4행 ${\times}$ 8열의 32비트 eFuse OTP 사이즈가 1행 ${\times}$ 32열의 32비트 eFuse OTP 사이즈보다 더 작은 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2020

컷아웃스위치(COS: Cut Out Switch 이하 COS)는 전력계통에서 수용가로 전력을 송배전하기 위해 사용되는 변압기의 입력단에 설치되어 사고전류로부터 변압기를 보호하기 위해 설치되는 보호장치이다. COS는 크게 퓨즈링크와 COS몸체 및 접속부로 구성되어 사고전류시 퓨즈링크의 엘리먼트가 용단되어 사고전류를 차단하는 역할을 한다. COS 퓨즈링크가 용단되어 발생하는 강력한 아크가 화염과 소음을 유발시켜 주변지역 거주자에게 불쾌감 및 공포감을 주며, 아크화염으로 인하여 주변기기의 2차 피해를 유발시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 COS 동작 시 발생되는 아크와 소음 및 보호협조의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 폭발형이 아닌 한류형 COS 퓨즈를 개발하였다. 또한 과전류 차단 기능이 없는 한류형 퓨즈의 단점을 개선하기 위해 퓨즈 엘리멘트, 스트라이커와 COS 퓨즈금구 개발을 통하여 과전류 차단성능의 신뢰성을 향상시켰다. COS의 동작 특성 향상은 퓨즈 엘리멘트의 최적 형상 도출, 스트라이커의 원활한 동작을 위한 동작선의 재질과 두께 및 저항 산정, 그리고 스트라이커와 연계된 하부금구류의 구조 개선을 통하여 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 COS 퓨즈링크는 공인기관의 시험을 통하여 차단성능과 보호협조 성능을 검증하였다. 시험은 본 연구의 한류형 COS와 기존의 폭발형 비한류형 COS의 비교 시험으로 수행하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2018

최근 다양한 신재생 에너지 전력원의 확산과 저전력 고효율화 추구로 인하여 전력산업의 트렌드뿐만 아니라 소모량, 제어 방식과 동작 특성 등도 다변화되고 있다. 하지만 이와 같이 다양화 되고 있는 전력 산업에서 안전을 책임지는 핵심 부품인 퓨즈는 고전적 동작 형태에서 크게 발전하지 못하였고, 이로 인하여 계속해서 화재 및 폭발사고가 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 고전적 퓨즈 제작 방식인 카트리지 퓨즈에서 가용체에 저 융점 금속 도금 및 고 융점 금속 도금이 퓨즈의 동작 특성과 I-T 커브의 이동에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 퓨즈의 동작 특성을 세분화하는 두께에 따른 도금의 영향을 고찰하여 퓨즈의 다양한 동작 특성을 구현하였다. 이와 함께 저 융점 금속의 도금이 퓨즈의 정격전류 선을 낮은 정격으로 이동시키고 동작 특성을 지연 동작의 특성으로 움직여 이를 활용한 다양한 동작 특성 설계가 가능함을 제시하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.45-49
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• 2020

In this paper, we prepared miniature fuse fabricated with carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber for the use of low rated current under 1 A and high speed operation under 4ms. CNT fuses were fabricated in the form of universal modular fuse (UMF) with different diameter of CNT fibers defined by multiplying the CNT threads. Electrical properties of the CNT fuses were measured such as resistance, rated current, and operation time with current. Resistance of the CNT fuse decreased and rated current increased with the diameter of the CNT fuses, respectively. Consequently, the operation time with current increased with the diameter of the CNT fuses. The CNT fuses fabricated in this work had broad range of low rated current from 0.05 to 1.25 A by multiplying the CNT threads. Operation time was measured about 3.6ms which was applicable to the UMF.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.111-115
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• 2015

Recently, protection coordination issues can occur due to increased fault current in power system when power system being changed radial power system to grid system such as loop power system, micro grid and smart grid. This paper analyzed Recloser-Fuse coordination in loop power distribution system with Superconducting Fault Current Limiters(SFCLs) when single line ground fault occur in loop power distribution system with SFCLs. We analyzed Recloser-Fuse Coordination in radial power distribution system and changed coordination caused by increased Fault current because of loop system when single line ground fault occur in power distribution system. This paper simulated to improve changed coordination using SFCLs in loop power distribution system. Power distribution system, SFCLs and protective devices are modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC.