• Title/Summary/Keyword: FFT 분석

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Comparison with 1.5Tesla and 3.0Tesla of Acoustic Noise Spectrum of DWI MR Pulse Sequence (1.5Tesla and 3.0Tesla에서 관류 MR의 소리 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Kweon, Dae Cheol;Choi, Jiwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the noise spectra in DWI (diffusion-weighted imaging) pulse sequences of 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla MRI, The ACR (American College of Radiology) phantom and noise spectrum were analyzed by FFT (fast Fourier transform) and TFFT (temporal frequency analysis) using WavePad sound editor version 8.13 (NCH software, Greenwood Village, CO, USA). Noise spectra, FFT and TFFT were analyzed for laboratory 1.5Tesla and 3.0Tesla DWI MR pulse sequences. The noise threshold of the frequency amplitude in the FFT and TFFT at 3.0Tesla compared to 1.5Tesla was between 1.5Tesla and -6 dB, and between 3.0Tesla and 0 dB, the DWI pulse sequence for the patient's noise reduction was appropriately MR examination needs to be applied.

Characteristics of Plasma Emission Signals in Fiber Laser Welding of API Steel (IV) - Correlation of Keyhole's Periodic Motion and FFT Analysis Results - (API강재의 파이버레이저 용접시 유기하는 플라즈마의 방사특성 (IV) - 키홀의 주기운동과 FFT분석의 상관성 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Chang-Je;Suh, Jeong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2013
  • The effects of laser welding beam quality is very large. However, not an analysing case was found for the difference on the plasma emission signal during laser welding according to the beam quality. Therefore, in this study, we compared and evaluated penetration and signal change according to the beam quality at the a similar wavelength band by using a fiber laser and Nd:YAG laser. In addition, we took high speed videography in order to make sure that FFT analysis reflects the actual motion period of keyhole and found the period of video analysis and FFT mostly matched. As a result, it is expected to secure higher reliability than evaluating signal intensity when appling FFT to monitoring.

Design of a New FFT processor for OFDM (OFDM을 위한 새로운 구조의 FFT 프로세서 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Jeong, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.1365-1368
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    • 2002
  • OFDM은 제4세대 변조기술로 일컬어지는 방식이다. 이는 최근 유럽에서 디지털 오디오 방송(DAB)과 디지털 비디오 방송(DVB)에 표준이 되었으며, IEEE 802.11a 무선 LAN 에서도 이 방식을 채택했고, ADSL, VDSL 등에서도 사용되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 OFDM 방식의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는 64포인트 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)하드웨어 프로세서의 여러 가지의 구현된 예를 비교 분석하고, 가장 효율적인 방법인 Radix-2 SDF(Singlepath Delay Feedback)[1] 방법을 개선하여 새로운 구조를 제안하였다. 동일한 속도 성능을 가지는 여러구조 중에서 적은 수의 지연소자를 활용하여 FFT 크기를 작게 한 것이 SDF 방식으로 가장 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SDF 방식이 내부적으로 4개의 복소곱셈기를 필요로 하는데 비해 2개의 복소곱셈기만을 사용하는 구조로 변형하고 컨트롤을 조절하여 새로운 구조를 설계하였다. 구현한 결과, FFT에서 전체 구조의 약 80%를 차지하는 복소곱셈기의 수를 절반으로 줄여 FFT 하드웨어 크기를 SDF 방식의 60% 정도로 줄일 수 있게 되었고, 이러한 구현방식은 64포인트 FFT만이 아닌 더 큰 크기의 FFT를 구현함에 있어서도 동일하게 적용할 수 있으며 현재 국내외에 발표된 논문 중 성능 대 면적비가 가장 우수한 구조이다.

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Design of an IFFT∪FFT processor with manipulated coefficients based on the statistics distribution for OFDM (확률분포 특성을 이용한 OFDM용 IFFT∪FFT프로세서 설계)

  • Choi, Won-Chul;Lee, Hyun;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an IFFT/FFT design method to minimize quantization error in IEEE 802.11a WLAN. In the proposed algorithm, the twiddle coefficient of IFFT/FFT processor is manipulated by the statistics distribution of the input data at each stage. We applies this algorithm to radix-2/$^2$ SDF architecture. Both IFFT and FFT processor shares the circuit blocks cause to the symmetric architecture. The maximum quantization error with the 10 bits length of the input and output data is 0.0021 in IFFT and FFT that has a self-loop structure with the proposed method. As a result, the proposed architecture saves 3bits for the data to keep the same resolution compared with the conventional method.

Design of RF Digital Spectrum Analyser for Mobile Communication (이동 통신용 RF 디지털 스펙트럼 분석기 설계)

  • Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • It is important to analyse the frequency spectrum for the measurement of modulated signal, distortion, and noise. The frequency spectrum analysis is performed by the execution of Radix-2 DIT DFT i.e. FFT algorithm. The discrete input signal converted by A/D converter from the input signal in time domain is mathematically transformed to the frequency spectrum by FFT algorithm. In this study, we design the digital spectrum analyser by the hardware based on the TMS320F2812 DSP and AD9244 converter, and by the software based on the C28x S/W modules. We can timely analyse the frequency spectrum in mobile communication system by the digital frequency analyser based on the high performance DSP and S/W modules. This real-time analysing capability is the important performance in the internet-based mobile communication server system.

A Study on Timbre Analysis of Pyunjong (편종의 음색 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Hee-Young;Kim, Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1507-1515
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    • 2011
  • As the first step in research for sound synthesis of Pyungjong, timbre was analyzed by FFT analysis. There was no significant difference in the pitch of scale between modern Pyungjong and western twelve-tone equal temperament scale. The timbre of Pyunjong chagnes over time. When striking Pyunjong, the noises to be generated across all frequencies will disappear in a short period of time, and a unique partial only is left. Then it disappear from the partial of high frequency components in order, and two partials remain at release time. At this time, the beating is occurring by the frequency of the remaining partial. Pyungjong used in this study is relatively a recently manufactured Pyungjong, and for original sound synthesis of Pyungjong, a study of ancient Pyungjong's timbre should be additionally conducted later.

FFT and AR Coefficient Analysis of Vibration Signal in Mold Transformer (몰드변압기 진동신호의 FFT 및 시계열 계수 분석)

  • 정용기;정종욱;김재철;곽희로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the FFT and coefficient analysis of vibration signals for preventive diagnosis of a mold transformer at normal and abnormal state. Varying applied voltage, loading current and temperature as control variables for he experiment, measurement variables such as magnitude of vibration signals, frequency spectrum and time series coefficient were analyzed. The vibration signals by variation of control variables were measured by acceleration sensor adhered on the surface of winding and core, and measurement variables were calculated using dat acquisition system. After analyzing the normal state, the structural distortion was also simulated. The vibration signals at abnormal state were measured by the same control variables variation as the normal state. As a result, vibration signals between normal and abnormal state could be distinguished by comparison of the perpendicular and horizontal vibration signal.

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A Frequency Spectrum Analysis based on FFT of Fire Thermal Image (FFT를 이용한 화재 열영상의 주파수 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Jang, Bok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the frequency spectral analysis based on FFT of the infrared ray fire thermal image, it is an object to deduce the conditions for determining fire alarm through the image processing with the frequency domain. After the candidate regions are separated by using pre-defined brightness value, the fast fourier transform is performed for consecutive infrared thermal images, the frequency spectral analysis of the thermal image analyzed DC and AC frequency distribution. The fire criterion of the thermal image was presented based on the analyzed result and a practicality was confirmed through the computer simulation.

Comprehensive Analysis of Hardware Architectures of Pipeline FFT Processor (파이프라인 FFT 프로세서 설계을 위한 하드웨어 구조 분석)

  • Jung, Sung-Wan;Jeong, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2008
  • FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)는 멀티미디어 통신 및 디지털 신호처리 분야, 특히 무선통신이나 디지털 방송 등에서 쓰이는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)에서 필수적인 역할을 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 파이프라인 FFT 프로세서 설계의 다양한 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조에 대해 살펴보고 이를 한 눈에 파악할 수 있는 설계 가이드라인을 제시한다. 또한 분석 중 Radix-2 Single-path Delay Feedback의 복소곱셈기의 비효율적인 면을 찾고 새로운 R2SDF 구조를 제안한다.

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Study on the flow characteristics and FFT analysis to the pressure fluctuation in a T-type ball valve (T형 볼밸브 내의 유동특성 해석 및 압력변동의 FFT 분석)

  • Yeo, Chang-Ho;Heo, Hyeung-Seok;Suh, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present the CFD and experimental results for flow characteristics as well as pressure fluctuation in a T-type ball valve. In the experiment, flow visualization for the wake is performed with a fluorescent dye. In CFD, the valve flow is simulated three-dimensionally using a commercial fluid analysis code, FLUENT 6.0. FFT analysis to the pressure fluctuation in the wake region is also calculated Analysis results show that the characteristic frequency of the wake flow is strongly dependent on the Reynolds number.

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