• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exponential decay

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Analysis of Complex Forced Raleigh Scattering Decay Profiles for the Diffusion of Methyl Yellow in Binary Solution

  • 박하선;성정문;이현정;장태현;Daniel R. Spiegal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1006-1010
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    • 1997
  • The nature and analysis methods of complicated decay profiles found in forced Rayleigh scattering (FRS) have been investigated for the probe diffusion of methyl yellow in 2-propanol. The complementary shifted and ground state grating effect, which is known to be the origin of non-single exponential decays, was analyzed by non-linear regression fitting to a double exponential model function. We confirmed that the parameters were highly correlated so that it was difficult to extract a unique set of parameters in the presence of experimental noise. Nevertheless, a reasonable range of decay time constants could be estimated from the grating spacing dependence.

Existence, Blow-up and Exponential Decay Estimates for the Nonlinear Kirchhoff-Carrier Wave Equation in an Annular with Robin-Dirichlet Conditions

  • Ngoc, Le Thi Phuong;Son, Le Huu Ky;Long, Nguyen Than
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.859-888
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    • 2021
  • This paper is devoted to the study of a nonlinear Kirchhoff-Carrier wave equation in an annulus associated with Robin-Dirichlet conditions. At first, by applying the Faedo-Galerkin method, we prove existence and uniqueness results. Then, by constructing a Lyapunov functional, we prove a blow up result for solutions with a negative initial energy and establish a sufficient condition to obtain the exponential decay of weak solutions.

Mathematical Programming and Optimization of the Resource Allocation and Deployment for Disaster Response : AED case study (수리계획법을 활용한 방재자원 배치 최적화: AED 배치 사례)

  • Hwang, Seongeun;Lee, Nagyeong;Jang, Dongkuk;Shin, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2021
  • The number of patients with cardiovascular diseases who experience an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are increasing among young adults as well as the aged population. An automated external defibrillator (AED) is vital in improving survival rates of OHCA victims. Survival rates of OHCA were shown to decline exponentially in time to defibrillation, yet studies in Korea are uncommon that captures the properties of their survival rates in examining optimal locations of AEDs. In this study, we worked on the maximal gradual coverage location problem (MGCLP) with exponential decay coverage function to decide on their optimal locations. The exponential decay coverage function mitigates the drawback of over-estimating survival rates of OHCA patients. It is expected that a more sophisticated facility location problem will be developed to identify the "emergent" characteristics of pedestrians who responds to the OHCA occurrence by incorporating random pedestrian locations and movement through simulation.

Stochastic Inventory Model with an Exponential Decay (지수적 변질과정의 재고시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김영민
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.13
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1986
  • This thesis aims to find an optimal inventory of probabilistic model with an exponential decay. This system is divided into the production period and non-production period and the behavior of each period is analyzed by birth and death process. The result of this analysis gives how to decide the economic production quantity and the optimal production cycle.

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GLOBAL SOLUTION AND BLOW-UP OF LOGARITHMIC KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION

  • Ye, Yaojun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 2020
  • The initial-boundary value problem for a class of semilinear Klein-Gordon equation with logarithmic nonlinearity in bounded domain is studied. The existence of global solution for this problem is proved by using potential well method, and obtain the exponential decay of global solution through introducing an appropriate Lyapunov function. Meanwhile, the blow-up of solution in the unstable set is also obtained.

Time-resolved UV Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Aorta and its Related Chromophores, Collagen and Elastin, Using 320 nm Excitaion

  • Park, Young D.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 1994
  • Fluorescence time decay of human aorta has been measured at 380, 440, 480 nm using 320 nm excitation and time-correlated single photon counting technique. Fluorescence decay was found to be nonexponential at all emission frequencies. The normal and diseased sample showed significantly different fluorescence behaviors at 380 nm while this time decay difference was decreased in the fluorescence at 440 and 480 nms. The decay data were multiexponential and were analyzed with two exponential decay constants. The fluorescence decays were compared with and analyzed in terms of collagen and elastin.

FRF Distortion Caused by Exponential Window Function on Impact Hammer Testing and Its Solution (지수창함수를 사용한 임팩트햄머 실험에서 주파수응답함수의 왜곡과 개선책)

  • 안세진;정의봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2003
  • Exponential window function Is widely used In impact hammer testing to reduce leakage error as well as to get a good S/N ratio. The larger its decaying rate is, the more effectively the leakage errors are reduced. But if the decay rate of the exponential window is too large, the FRF is distorted. And the modal parameters of the system can not be exactly identified by modal analysis technique. Therefore, it is a difficult problem to determine proper decay rate in impact hammer testing. In this paper, amount of the FRF distortion caused by exponential window is theoretically uncovered. A new circle fitting method is also proposed so that the modal parameters are directly extracted from impulse response spectrum distorted by the exponential-windowed impulse response data. The results by the conventional and proposed circle fitting method are compared through a numerical example.