• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance Rejection

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Sliding Mode Control with Disturbance Observer for An Active Magnetic Bearing System (자기베어링계에서 외란 관측기를 갖는 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 강민식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control is proposed to attenuate disturbance responses in an active magnetic bearing system, which is subject to base motion. An algorithm which decouples disturbance observation dynamics from sliding mode dynamics is suggested. This algorithm preserves the robustness of the sliding mode control and satisfies reachability condition in the presence of external disturbance and parameter uncertainties. Along with experimental results, it is shown that the proposed control is effective in disturbance rejection without any additive disturbance measurement.

Feed-Forward Compensation Technique in Stationary Reference Frame for the Enhanced Disturbance Rejection Performance in Parallel Operation of Double-Conversion UPSs (이중 변환 UPS의 병렬 운전 시 외란 저감 성능 향상을 위한 정지 좌표계 상의 전향 보상 기법)

  • Ryu, Hyo-Jun;Yoon, Young-Doo;Mo, Jae-Sung;Choi, Seung-Cheol;Woo, Tae-Gyeom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2022
  • Generally, a proportional-resonant controller is used to eliminate steady-state errors during the voltage-current control of a double-conversion uninterruptible power supply (UPS) in a stationary reference frame. Additionally, the feed-forward control compensating for the load current, which can be considered a disturbance of the voltage controller, can be used to improve the disturbance rejection performance. However, during the parallel operation of UPSs, circulating current can occur between UPS modules when performing both feed-forward control and droop control because feed-forward control reduces the circulating current impedance. This study proposes a feed-forward compensation technique that considers the impedance of circulating current. An additional feed-forward compensation technique is developed to enhance the disturbance rejection performance. The validity of the proposed feed-forward compensation technique is verified by the experiment results of the parallel operation of a 500 W double-conversion UPS module.

Virtual Inertia Control of D-PMSG Based on the Principle of Active Disturbance Rejection Control

  • Shi, Qiaoming;Wang, Gang;Fu, Lijun;Liu, Yang;Wu, You;Xu, Li
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1969-1982
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    • 2015
  • The virtual inertia control (VIC) of wind turbine with directly-driven permanent-magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) can act similarly to the conventional synchronous generator in inertia response and frequency control, thereby supporting the system frequency stability. However, because the wind speed is inconstant and changeable to a certain extent and the D-PMSG is a complex nonlinear system, there are great difficulties in the virtual inertia optimal control of the D-PMSG. Based on the design principle of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), this paper presents a new VIC strategy for the D-PMSG from the perspective of power disturbance suppression in the system. The strategy helps fulfill the power grid disturbance estimation and compensation by means of the extended state observer (ESO) so as to improve the disturbance-resisting performance of the system. Compared with conventional proportional-derivative virtual inertia control (PDVIC), this method, which is of better adaptability and robustness, can not only improve the property of the D-PMSG responding to the system frequency but also reduce the influence of wind speed disturbance. The simulation and experiment results have verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the VIC based on the ADRC.

Design of Controller for the System with Time-Delay (적분기를 포함한 시간지연 시스템에 대한 제어구조 설계)

  • 양승현;박종식;이석원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2803-2806
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    • 2003
  • In this paper considers the design of the effective controllers for the plant with an integrator and a long dead time. The structure of the new DTC(Dead Time Compensator) that has an additive filter is proposed. Our DTC shows the improved performance in set-point response and disturbance rejection. Especially the bad effect of the long dead time in the disturbance rejection is fairly reduced by using the additive filter. illustrative examples are provided to show the availability of the proposed controller.

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Linear quadratic regulators of two-time scale systems with eigenvalue placement in a vertical strip (수직스트립으로의 고유치배치에 의한 두시간스케일 시스템에서의 선형2차 동조기 구현)

  • 엄태호;김수중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1987
  • The regulator problem can be considered as some impulsive disturbance rejection one. In this point of view, the rate of decay is one of important factors for regulation and depends on how negative the real parts of the eigenvalues of closed-loop system. The algorithm that the closed-loop system has eigenvalues lying within a vertical. strip is useful for rapid disturbance rejection. This paper presents a design method for a linear quadratic regulator of two-time scale system with eigenvalues in a vertical strip by use of time-scale separation property.

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Deterministic Disturbance Rejection for Model Reference Adaptive Control (결정론적 외란에 대한 적응제어 알고리즘의 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sei;Feng, G.;Lee, Kwon-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the general MRAC algorithm design, it's real time implementation and investigates the effect of purely deterministic disturbances to adaptive control algorithm. The design of adaptive control algorithm to reject the disturbances properly is also presented. In real time application, adaptive control algorithm is considered to investigate its performance by using DC motor. Disturbance rejection algorithm is investigated in simulation.

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Stabilization for multirate sampled-data control systems (멀티레이트 표본 데이타 제어 시스템의 안정화)

  • Lee, Sang-Jeong;Kim, Young-Baek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a stabilizing controller for the multirate sampled-data systems which have a periodic output measurement scheme. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in the multirate sampled-data system is derived and a design strategy for disturbance rejection is proposed. The proposed controller has IMC structure, and can be decomposed into the disturbance estimator and the inverse of the fast uniform sampled plant. We assume that the plant is open-loop stable and the disturbance consists of a sum of finite number of sinusoids with different frequencies. An example is presented for illustrations.

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A generalized disturbance observer theory and application to control of the GoldStar DD robot arm

  • Koh, Kwang-Ill;Lim, Kye-Young;Kang, Sung-Soo;Chae, Ho-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 1990
  • There have been many approaches to solve the disturbance rejection problem in the control of LTI systems with state independent disturbances or possibly nonlinear state dependent disturbances. From the view point of each actuator, robot manipulators can be modeled as the second class of systems. With this model, M.Nakao et al. [1] introduced a decentralized control scheme based on interference estimation which is simple in its implementation and robust to the coupled dynamics and parameter variations. This paper systematically generalizes the control scheme to arbitrary finite dimensional LTI systems with disturbances. In doing so, we develop a disturbance observer theory for solving the disturbance rejection problem. We also present a discrete version of the theory with discussion of sampling and time-delay effects.

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The study of Robust Control using a State-Space Disturbance Observer (상태 공간 외란관측기를 이용한 강인 제어기법 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Nam;Chung, Chung-Choo;Lee, Seung-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.705-707
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a robust control technique against parameter uncertainties as well as external disturbances. It is robust control scheme using discrete-time state space disturbance observer. It does not require disturbance modeling, plant inverse modeling and/or Q filter. In frequency domain, its performance is evaluated in terms of sensitivity and complementary sensitivity as well as gain and phase margin. Finally we discuss design criterion of state space disturbance observer considering its performance in frequency domain.

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Design of Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Inductive Power Transfer Systems

  • Wang, Yanan;Dong, Lei;Liao, Xiaozhong;Ju, Xinglong;Xiao, Furong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1434-1447
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    • 2018
  • The control design of inductive power transfer (IPT) systems has attracted a lot of attention in the field of wireless power transmission. Due to the high-order resonant networks and multiple loads in IPT systems, a simplified model of an IPT system is preferred for analysis and control design, and a controller with strong robustness is required. Hence, an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) for IPT systems is proposed in this paper. To realize the employment of ADRC, firstly a small-signal model of an LC series-compensative IPT system is derived based on generalized state-space averaging (GSSA), then the ADRC is implemented in the designed IPT system. The ADRC not only provides superior robustness to unknown internal and external disturbances, but also requires few knowledge of the IPT system. Due to the convenient realization of ADRC, the designed IPT system retains its simple structure without any additional circuits. Finally, a frequency domain analysis and experimental results have validated the effectiveness of the employed ADRC, especially its robustness in the presence of frequency drifts and other common disturbances.