• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Frequency Synthesizer

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A Single-Chip CMOS Digitally Synthesized 0-35 MHz Agile Function Generator

  • Meenakarn, C.;Thanachayanont, A.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1984-1987
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a single-chip digitally synthesized 0-35MHz agile function generator. The chip comprises an integrated direct digital synthesizer (DDS) with a 10-bit on- chip digital-to-analog converter (DAC) using an n-well single-poly triple-metal 0.5-$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The main features of the chip include maximum clock frequency of 100 MHz at 3.3-V supply voltage, 32-bit frequency tuning word resolution, 12-bit phase tuning word resolution, and an on-chip 10-bit DAC. The chip provides sinusoidal, ramp, saw-tooth, and random waveforms with phase and frequency modulation, and power-down function. At 100-MHz clock frequency, the chip covers a bandwidth from dc to 35 MHz in 0.0233-Hz frequency steps with 190-ns frequency switching speed. The complete chip occupies 12-mm$^2$die area and dissipates 0.4 W at 100-MHz clock frequency.

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A Study on the Implementation of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer using the synthesized Clock Counting Method to make the State of randomly Frequency Hopping (주파수 도약용 표본클럭 합성 계수 방식의 직접 디지틀 주파수 합성기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 장은영;이성수;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.914-924
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    • 1991
  • It has been generally used for PLL(Phase Locked Loop) to be synthesized randomly chosen frequency state, but the PLL locking time was inevitable element. A direct digital synthesizer. Which makes output frequency directly in sine wave by a phase accumulating method, could be leiminate the defect, although a phase distortion in frequency spectrum. In order to improve this disadvantage, the phase accumulating method is reconsidered in the side of he output wave formula expression. A new mechanism is proposed, and it is constructed by a most suitable logic elements. The spectrum of synthesized sine waveform is simulated and compared with a measured value, and it’s the coherence frequency hoppong state with the PN(Pseudo Noise) code sequence is confirmed. In this results, the power levels of phase distortion harmonics are decreased to 10~25dB and bandwidths are increased to 420kHz.

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A Study on the extension for frequency band and the character of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer (직접 디지탈 주파수 합성기의 특성과 주파수 대역 확장에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;김원후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1988
  • In this paper packet-swap Accptant Queveing system with synchronous single server and finite storage space is proposed for throughput improvement. Queueling systems are analyzed with Minisint Approximation reported by J.F CHANG and R.F Chang. Comparison between PSA. Queveing system and First-Come First Acceptant Queveing system via throughput and blocking probabilliy of test octet was performed The comparison showed that PAS Queweing system perfumes better than j.F ChANG’s Queveing system.

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Design and Performance Analysis of the Digital Phase-Locked Loop For Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum system (주파수도약 대역확산시스템을 위한 디지털 위상고정루프의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, Frequency Synthesizer which is widely used for FH-SS system is proposed and the experimental results are analyzed. The performance of the DPLL(Digital Phase-Locked-Loop), which is the main part of the Synthesizer is analyzed by the computer program. Using Maxplus-II tool provided by altera. co., ltd, each part of the DPLL is designed and all of them is integrated into EPM7064SLC44-10 chip. And the simulation results are compared with the characteristics of the implemented circuits for analysis. And the experiential results show that the N value of the loop filter is toggled to adjacent N value, which result in phase jitter of the output. It can be resolved by increasing DCO(Digital Controlled oscillator) clock rate.

Effective ROM Compression Methods for Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis (직접 디지털 주파수 합성을 위한 효율적인 ROM 압축 방법)

  • 이진철;신현철
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2004
  • An architecture of direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFS) is studied in this paper The Direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFS) provide fast frequency switching with high spectral purity and are widely used in modern spread spectrum wireless communication systems. ROM-based DDFS uses a ROM lookup table to store the amplitude of a sine wave. In this paper, we suggest three new techniques to reduce the ROM size. One new technique uses more number of hierarchical levels in ROM structures. Another techniques use simple interpolation techniques combined with hierarchical ROM structures. A 12 bit sine wave is generated by using these techniques. Experimental results show that the new proposed techniques can reduce the required ROM size by up to 24%, when compared to that of a resent method[1].

A Study on the Design of Low Power Digital PLL (저전력 디지털 PLL의 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Hyun;Ahn, Tae-Won
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a low power digital PLL architecture and design for implementation of the PLL-based frequency synthesizers. In the proposed architecture, a wide band digital logic quadricorrelator is used for preliminary frequency detector and a narrow band digital logic quadricorrelator is used for final DCO control. Also, a circuit technique for reducing leakage current is adopted in order to minimize the standby mode power consumption of the deactivated block. The proposed digital PLL is designed and verified by MyCAD with MOSIS 1.8V $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, and the simulation results show that the power consumption can be lowered by more than 20%.

A SIMULINK Modeling for a Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer (SIMULINK를 이용한 Fractional-N 주파수합성기의 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, In-Jeong;Seo, Woo-Hyong;Ahn, Jin-Oh;Kim, Dae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents behavioral models using SIMULINK and Verilog-a for a PLL based fractional-N frequency synthesizer. By adopting a top-down approach along with the traditional bottom-up transistor level design in parallel, the design time is greatly shortened, and a co-verification method for both the digital and the analog part is considered. Under this consideration, the SIMULINK modeling reduces simulation time and easily estimates the PLL's performance on the top level. Verilog-a is able to verify the feasibility of each blocks at first hand because it is compatible with transister level circuits. Then, an efficient way of the design is presented by comparing the results of both models.

A Design Technique to Reduce DDS ROM Size and Its Implementation (ROM 사이즈 저감을 위한 DDS 설계기법 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Man-Young;Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1053-1056
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a design technique of DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) to reduce the ROM size, and also describes the procedure of the implementation of the technique. Unlike other techniques suggested so far, the proposed technique is able to reduce the ROM size to a great extent with minimal hardware overheads. The frequencies of the signal synthesized by the implemented DDS accurately changed with the applied frequency control words.

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