• 제목/요약/키워드: Derivative function

검색결과 553건 처리시간 0.029초

Robustness Bounds of the Vertical Take-Off and Landing Aircraft System with Structured Uncertainties

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.459-459
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is the application of the techniques for the new estimation of robustness for the aircraft systems having structured uncertainties. The basic ideas to analyze the system which is the originally nonlinear is Lyapunov direct theorems. The nonlinear systems have various forms of terms inside the system equations and this investigation is confined in the form of bounded uncertainties. The number of uncertainties will be the degree of freedoms in the calculation of the robust stability regions called the robustness bounds. This proposition adopts the theoretical analysis of the Lyapunov direct methods, that is, the sign properties of the Lyapunov function derivative integrated along finite intervals of time, in place of the original method of the sign properties of the time derivative of the Lyapunov function itself. This is the new sufficient criteria to relax the stability condition and is used to generate techniques for the robust design of control systems with structured perturbations. Using this relaxing stability conditions, in this paper, the quadratic form of Lyapunov function is utilized. In this paper, the practical system of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is analyzed with the proposed stability criteria based upon the Lyapunov direct method. The application of numerical procedures can prove the improvements in estimations of robustness with structured uncertainties. The applicable aircraft system is assumed to be linear with time-varying with nonlinear bounded perturbations.

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응답감쇠장치가 설치된 구조물의 등가감쇠비산정에 관한 일반적인 방법 (General Method of Equivalent Damping Ratio Evaluation of a Structure equipped with Response Dampers)

  • 민경원;이영철;이상현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the general method for evaluating the equivalent damping ratios of a structure with supplemental response control dampers. We define Lyapunov function of which derivative can be expressed in autoregressive form and evaluate the equivalent damping ratios by using Lyapunov function and its derivative. This Lyapunov function may be called as generalized structural energy. In this study, it is assumed that the response of a structure is stationary random process and control dampers do not affect the modal shapes of a structure, and the structure has proportional damping. Proposed method can be used to get the equivalent damping ratios of a structure with non-linear control dampers such as friction dampers as well as linear control dampers. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method. we evaluate the equivalent damping ratios of a structure with viscous dampers. AMDs. and friction dampers. The equivalent damping ratios from proposed method are compared to those from eigenvalue analysis for linear control dampers. and those from time history analysis for non-linear control dampers. respectively.

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Splines via Computer Programming

  • 김경태
    • 정보과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 1983
  • Traditionally, polynomials have been used to approximte functions with prescribed values at a number of points(called the knots) on a given interal on the real line. The method of splines recently developed is more flexible. It approximates a function in a piece-wise fashion, by means of a different polynomial in each subinterval. The cubic spline gas ets origins in beam theory. It possessed continuous first and second deriatives at the knots and is characterised by a minimum curvature property which es rdlated to the physical feature of minimum potential energy of the supported beam. Translated into mathematical terms, this means that between successive knots the approximation yields a third-order polynomial sith its first derivatives continuous at the knots. The minimum curvature property holds good for each subinterval as well as for the whole region of approximation This means that the integral of the square of the second derivative over the entire interval, and also over each subinterval, es to be minimized. Thus, the task of determining the spline lffers itself as a textbook problem in discrete computer programming, since the integral of ghe square of the second derivative can be obviously recognized as the criterion function whicg gas to be minimized. Starting with the initial value of the function and assuming an initial solpe of the curve, the minimum norm property of the curvature makes sequential decision of the slope at successive knots (points) feasible. It is the aim of this paper to derive the cubic spline by the methods of computer programming and show that the results which is computed the all the alues in each subinterval of the spline approximations.

Control of a pressurized light-water nuclear reactor two-point kinetics model with the performance index-oriented PSO

  • Mousakazemi, Seyed Mohammad Hossein
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.2556-2563
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    • 2021
  • Metaheuristic algorithms can work well in solving or optimizing problems, especially those that require approximation or do not have a good analytical solution. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is one of these algorithms. The response quality of these algorithms depends on the objective function and its regulated parameters. The nonlinear nature of the pressurized light-water nuclear reactor (PWR) dynamics is a significant target for PSO. The two-point kinetics model of this type of reactor is used because of fission products properties. The proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is intended to control the power level of the PWR at a short-time transient. The absolute error (IAE), integral of square error (ISE), integral of time-absolute error (ITAE), and integral of time-square error (ITSE) objective functions have been used as performance indexes to tune the PID gains with PSO. The optimization results with each of them are evaluated with the number of function evaluations (NFE). All performance indexes achieve good results with differences in the rate of over/under-shoot or convergence rate of the cost function, in the desired time domain.

대중교통 노선망 설계에 관한 해석적 연구의 모형 구조와 풀이 (Model Structure and its Solution of Analytical Research on Transit Network Design)

  • 박준식;권용석
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2007
  • 대중교통 운행계획 수립과정은 이론적인 연구의 특성에 따라 설계, 운영, 그리고 평가 단계로 구분할 수 있다. 운영단계와 평가단계에서 이루어지는 연구들에 대해서는 비교적 체계적으로 정리된 연구와 보고서들이 있으나 설계단계에 관한 연구들은 체계적으로 정리된 적이 없다. 본 연구에서는 대중교통 시스템설계에 관한 기존의 연구들을 검토하여 체계적으로 정리하였다. 또한 해당 연구들의 모형 구조를 자세히 분석하여 이의 풀이법을 정리하여 제시하였다. 설계단계에서 결정되는 결정변수로는 노선(망)의 구조, 노선간격 및 위치, 정류장 간격, 배차간격, 및 소요차량수 등이 있다. 노선설계에 관한 해석적 연구에서는 시스템의 총 비용이 목적함수로 많이 사용되고 이는 이용자의 접근비용, 대기비용, 그리고 통행비용으로 구성되는 이용자비용과 운영자의 운영비용으로 구성된다. 목적함수로 사용되는 대중교통 시스템의 총 비용은 노선간격, 배차간격 등의 결정변수들에 대해 미분가능하고 미분값을 0으로 만드는 값이 존재하며 2계 미분값이 양수이기 때문에 전역 최적해가 존재한다. 따라서 목적함수의 미분값을 0으로 만드는 결정변수가 목적함수를 최소로 만드는 최적치가 되며 이 최적치에서 각 부분 함수값들은 모두 동일해지게 된다. 본 연구는 대중교통 운행계획 중 설계단계의 해석적 연구에 대한 체계적인 이해를 도모할 것이며, 관련 연구를 활성화시키는데 큰 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

CERTAIN FORMULAS INVOLVING A MULTI-INDEX MITTAG-LEFFLER FUNCTION

  • Bansal, Manish Kumar;Harjule, P.;Choi, Junesang;Mubeen, Shahid;Kumar, Devendra
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2019
  • Since Mittag-Leffler introduced the so-called Mittag-Leffler function, a number of its extensions have been investigated due mainly to their applications in a variety of research subjects. Shukla and Prajapati presented a lot of formulas involving a generalized Mittag-Leffler function in a systematic manner. Motivated mainly by Shukla and Prajapati's work, we aim to investigate a generalized multi-index Mittag-Leffler function and, among possible numerous formulas, choose to present several formulas involving this generalized multi-index Mittag-Leffler function such as a recurrence formula, derivative formula, three integral transformation formulas. The results presented here, being general, are pointed out to reduce to yield relatively simple formulas including known ones.

ANALYSIS OF AN EXTENDED WHITTAKER FUNCTION AND ITS PROPERTIES

  • Nabiullah Khan;Saddam Husain;M. Iqbal Khan
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.184-197
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    • 2023
  • For the numerous uses and significance of the Whittaker function in the diverse research areas of mathematical sciences and engineering sciences, This paper aims to introduce an extension of the Whittaker function by using a new extended confluent hypergeometric function of the first kind in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function. We also drive various valuable results like integral representation, integral transform and derivative formula. Further, we also analyze specific known results as a particular case of the main result.

Control Lyapunov Function Design by Cancelling Input Singularity

  • Yeom, Dong-Hae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2012
  • If one can find a control Lyapunov function (CLF) for a given nonlinear system, the control input stabilizing the system can be easily obtained. To find a CLF, the time derivative of an energy function should be negative definite. This procedure frequently requires a control input which is a rational function or includes an inverse function. The control input is not defined on the specific state-space where the denominator of the rational function is equal to 0 or the inverse function does not exist. In this region with singularities, the trajectory of the control system cannot be generated, which is one of the most important reasons why it is hard to make the origin of a nonlinear system be globally asymptotically stable. In this paper, we propose a smooth control law ensuring the globally asymptotic stability by means of cancelling the singularity in the control input.

부분구조응답함수감소법을 이용한 동적구조변경 (Structural Dynamic Modification Using substructure Response Function Sensitivity Method(SRFSM))

  • 지태한;박영필
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.3782-3791
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    • 1996
  • A great deal of effert has been invested in upgrading the performance and the efficiency of mechanical structures. Using experimental modal analysis(EMA) or finite element analysis(FEA) data of mechanical structures, this performance and efficiency can be effectively evaluated. In order to analyze complex structures such as automobiles and aircraft, for the sake of computing efficiency, the dynamic substructuring techniques that allow to predict the dynamic behavior of a structure based on that of the composing structures, are widely used. By llinking a modal model obtained from EMA and an analytical model obtained from FEA, the best conditioned structures can be desinged. In this paper, a new algorithm for structural dynamic modification-SRFSM (substructure response function sensitivity method) is proposed by linking frequency responce function synthesis and response function sensitivity. A mehtod to obtain response function sensitivity using direct derivative of mechanical impedance, is also used.

ERTAIN k-FRACTIONAL CALCULUS OPERATORS AND IMAGE FORMULAS OF GENERALIZED k-BESSEL FUNCTION

  • Agarwal, P.;Suthar, D.L.;Tadesse, Hagos;Habenom, Haile
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the Saigo's k-fractional integral and derivative operators involving k-hypergeometric function in the kernel are applied to the generalized k-Bessel function; results are expressed in term of k-Wright function, which are used to present image formulas of integral transforms including beta transform. Also special cases related to fractional calculus operators and Bessel functions are considered.