• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convergence measurement

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Investigation of Cryogenic Breakthrough Curve Measurement System at 77 K for Hydrogen Isotopologue Separation (수소 동위원소 분리를 위한 77 K 극저온 파과 곡선 측정 시스템 제작)

  • Kim, Suhwan;Oh, Hyunchul
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2022
  • Breakthrough analysis has widely been explored for the dynamic separation of gaseous mixtures in porous materials. In general, breakthrough experiments measure the components of a flowing gas when a gaseous mixture is injected into a column filled with an adsorbent material. In this paper, we report on the design and fabrication of a breakthrough curve measurement device to study the dynamic adsorptive separation of hydrogen isotopologues in porous materials. Using the designed system, an experiment was conducted involving a 1:1 mixture of hydrogen and deuterium passed through a column filled with zeolite 13X (1 g). At room temperature, both hydrogen and deuterium were adsorbed in negligible amounts; however, at a temperature of 77 K, deuterium was preferentially adsorbed over hydrogen. The selectivity was different from that in the existing literature due to the different sample shapes, measurement methods, and column structures, but was at a similar level to that of cryogenic distillation (1.5).

Automated Print Quality Assessment Method for 3D Printing AI Data Construction

  • Yoo, Hyun-Ju;Moon, Nammee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2022
  • The evaluation of the print quality of 3D printing has traditionally relied on manual work using dimensional measurements. However, the dimensional measurement method has an error value that depends on the person who measures it. Therefore, we propose the design of a new print quality measurement method that can be automatically measured using the field-of-view (FOV) model and the intersection over union (IoU) technique. First, the height information of the modeling is acquired from a camera; the output is measured by a sensor; and the images of the top and isometric views are acquired from the FOV model. The height information calculates the height ratio by calculating the percentage of modeling and output, and compares the 2D contour of the object on the image using the FOV model. The contour of the object is obtained from the image for 2D contour comparison and the IoU is calculated by comparing the areas of the contour regions. The accuracy of the automated measurement technique for determining, which derives the print quality value was calculated by averaging the IoU value corrected by the measurement error and the height ratio value.

Adaptive Control of Multiplexed Closed Circuit Anesthesia

  • Jee, Gyu-In;Roy, Rob
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the design of an adaptive closed circuit anesthesia controller based on a multiplexed mass spectrometer system. The controller deals with measurement deterioration caused by measurement delay and rise time through a tong catheter as well as long sampling times due to the multiplexed measurements. Measurement data is extrapolated between sampling periods to increase the estimation convergence rate. A multiple-step-ahead predictive control algorithm is used to calculate intermediatc control inputs between sampling intervals. Simulations are used to validate the designed controller.

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3D Measurement System of Wire for Automatic Pull Test of Wire Bonding (Wire bonding 자동 전단력 검사를 위한 wire의 3차원 위치 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Ko, Kuk Won;Kim, Dong Hyun;Lee, Jiyeon;Lee, Sangjoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1130-1135
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    • 2015
  • The bond pull test is the most widely used technique for the evaluation and control of wire bond quality. The wire being tested is pulled upward until the wire or bond to the die or substrate breaks. The inspector test strength of wire by manually and it takes around 3 minutes to perform the test. In this paper, we develop a 3D vision system to measure 3D position of wire. It gives 3D position data of wire to move a hook into wires. The 3D measurement method to use here is a confocal imaging system. The conventional confocal imaging system is a spot scanning method which has a high resolution and good illumination efficiency. However, a conventional confocal systems has a disadvantage to perform XY axis scanning in order to achieve 3D data in given FOV (Field of View) through spot scanning. We propose a method to improve a parallel mode confocal system using a micro-lens and pin-hole array to remove XY scan. 2D imaging system can detect 2D location of wire and it can reduce time to measure 3D position of wire. In the experimental results, the proposed system can measure 3D position of wire with reasonable accuracy.

Surface Plasmon Resonance Ellipsometry Using an Air Injection System with an Extraction of Air System (공기주입 장치와 공기제거 장치를 사용한 표면 플라즈몬 공명 타원계측기)

  • Lee, Hong-Won;Cho, Eun-Kyoung;Jo, Jae-Heung;Won, Jong-Myoung;Shin, Gi-Ryang;CheGal, Won;Cho, Yong-Jai;Cho, Hyun-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2009
  • The surface plasmon resonance ellipsometer (SPRE), using a multiple air injection system with an extraction of air system, has been proposed and developed to minimize measurement error of signals due to diffusion of reagent into running buffer. Since the diffusion of reagent into running buffer affects the refractive index of the running buffer by changing the concentration, characteristics of binding between various bio-molecules don't appear clearly in measurement results. The diffusion between running buffer and reagent can be blocked by using an air bubble injection system. An extraction of air system is used to remove the noise signal due to unnecessary air bubbles flowing in a channel. Reliability of measurement results has been improved by using the valve system.

Comparative Analysis of Anion Concentration by the Type of Roadside Buffer Green (가로변 완충녹지의 조성유형에 따른 음이온 농도 비교 분석)

  • Yoon, Yong-Han;Joo, Chang-Hun;Park, Hun;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1339-1347
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    • 2014
  • This study were performed on roadside buffer green in Songpa-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul in order to analyze the anion concentration according to the type of composition of roadside buffer green. Buffer green separating the physical structure of the measurement points and measurement locations were separated by roadside, green interior, the other side of the road. planting density and deposit of trees per each buffer green was measured in the order of mounding type> slope type> the plain type. If the measured temperature of the location-specific weather elements roadside> inside> the other side of the road in order of measurement and the temperature is lowered farther away from the road. If the relative humidity of the road on the other side> inside> the roadside in order to measure and this is the opposite of the temperature tendency. According to physical structure reduction of the temperature on the other side of the road and roadside in order of mounding type> the plain type> slope type was measured. As a result of measuring a anion therefore concentration of the anion inside of melt is in order of mounding type> the plain type> slope type, tended to match the melt characteristics. According to measured positions anion concentration is in the order of the other side of the road> inside> the roadside was measured. As a result of correlation analysis, in the case of measurement location-specific weather and anions the temperature is positive correlation, relative humidity is negative correlation and that's results of previous studies were supported.

Development on R&D Performance Measurement by the Type of Projects (프로젝트 유형별 R&D 성과측정 개발)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • This study studied on innovation and R&D performance measurement, and especially the dimensions of measuring performance. The Empirical study is based on the opinions of 169 experts from a R&D group with a career for SMBA's support. The results reveal that what the most optimal and appropriate measures of project-level success are will depend on the type of innovation involved and the development project type and the relatively low significance of financial measures for innovation projects in general. Additionally, measurability is not major significance factor for selecting measures, whereas the level of innovativeness were to be selected as important factor. The roles of the evaluators are affected. It is expected to help make government policy for R8D performance evaluation.

Analysis of Blood pressure influence factor Correction for Photoplethysmography Fusion Algorithm Calibration (광전용적맥파 융합 알고리즘 보정을 위한 혈압 영향인자 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2019
  • The blood pressure measurement is calculated as a value corresponding to the pressure of the blood vessel using the pressure from the outside for a long time. Due to the recent miniaturization of measurement equipment and the ICT combination of personal healthcare systems, a system that enables continuous and real-time measurement of blood pressure with a sensor is required. In this study, blood pressure was measured using pulse transit time using Photoplethysmography. In this study, blood pressure was estimated by using systolic blood pressure. And it is possible to make measurement only with PPG itself, which can contribute to making a micro blood pressure measuring device. As a result, systolic blood pressure and PPG's S1-P and P-S2 were used to analyze the possibility of blood pressure estimation.

Measures to Improve the Efficiency of the Portable Air Quality Measurement System

  • CHOI, Jong-Sun;CHO, Dong-Myung;KWON, Woo-Taeg
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In this study, pollutants generated in industrial areas were measured using a Portable Air Quality Measurement System(PAQMS). This study intends to examine in detail improvement measures and operational capabilities to operate a more efficient PAQMS. Research design, data and methodology: This study compares and analyzes the measurement values of the PAQMS and the measurement values of the national air quality measurement network. It is intended to develop a PAQMS corresponding to the data of the national measurement network by minimizing the errors that occur during comparative measurement and analysis and supplementing and improving the problems that occur during the current equipment calibration. Results: A PAQMS is an essential equipment for faster and more accurate measurement and analysis of pollutants in case of untimely measurement and civil complaints due to Micro Climate(local weather and environmental influences). Currently, there are many atmospheric measurement equipment in Korea, but only equipment for each item is produced and sold. Currently, these devices on the market must satisfy various conditions such as stable power, temperature, and humidity to calculate accurate measurement values. Conclusions: Therefore, there is no equipment that satisfies the conditions for performing detailed measurement in the field where accurate measurement is required. In this study, these field work conditions and contents for stable measurement were mentioned in the text.

A Study on the BGA Package Measurement using Noise Reduction Filters (잡음제거 필터를 이용한 BGA 패키지 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Go-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2017
  • Recently, with the development of the IT industry, interest in computer convergence technology is increasing in various fields. Especially, in the semiconductor field, a vision system that uses a camera and computer convergence is often used to inspect semiconductor device defects in the production process. Various systems have been studied to remove noise, which is a major cause of degradation in processing of data related to these image processing systems. In this paper, we try to detect defects in BGA (Ball Grid Array) package devices by recognizing defects in advance during mass production. We propose a measurement system using a Gaussian filter, a Median filter, and an Average filter, which are widely used for noise reduction of image data Applying the proposed system to the manufacturing process of the BGA package can be used to judge whether the defect is good or not, and it is expected that productivity will be improved.