• Title/Summary/Keyword: Congruences

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CONGRUENCES OF THE WEIERSTRASS ${\wp}(x)$ AND ${\wp}^{{\prime}{\prime}}(x)$($x=\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{\tau}{2}$, $\frac{\tau+1}{2}$)-FUNCTIONS ON DIVISORS

  • Kim, Daeyeoul;Kim, Aeran;Park, Hwasin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.241-261
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we find the coefficients for the Weierstrass ${\wp}(x)$ and ${\wp}^{{\prime}{\prime}}(x)$($x=\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{\tau}{2}$, $\frac{\tau+1}{2}$)-functions in terms of the arithmetic identities appearing in divisor functions which are proved by Ramanujan ([23]). Finally, we reprove congruences for the functions ${\mu}(n)$ and ${\nu}(n)$ in Hahn's article [11, Theorems 6.1 and 6.2].

KAUFFMAN POLYNOMIAL OF PERIODIC KNOTTED TRIVALENT GRAPHS

  • Aboufattoum, Ayman;Elsakhawy, Elsyed A.;Istvan, Kyle;Qazaqzeh, Khaled
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.799-808
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    • 2018
  • We generalize some of the congruences in [20] to periodic knotted trivalent graphs. As an application, a criterion derived from one of these congruences is used to obstruct periodicity of links of few crossings for the odd primes p = 3, 5, 7, and 11. Moreover, we derive a new criterion of periodic links. In particular, we give a sufficient condition for the period to divide the crossing number. This gives some progress toward solving the well-known conjecture that the period divides the crossing number in the case of alternating links.

A CLASS OF EXPONENTIAL CONGRUENCES IN SEVERAL VARIABLES

  • Choi, Geum-Lan;Zaharescu, Alexandru
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.717-735
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    • 2004
  • A problem raised by Selfridge and solved by Pomerance asks to find the pairs (a, b) of natural numbers for which $2^a\;-\;2^b$ divides $n^a\;-\;n^b$ for all integers n. Vajaitu and one of the authors have obtained a generalization which concerns elements ${\alpha}_1,\;{\cdots},\;{{\alpha}_{\kappa}}\;and\;{\beta}$ in the ring of integers A of a number field for which ${\Sigma{\kappa}{i=1}}{\alpha}_i{\beta}^{{\alpha}i}\;divides\;{\Sigma{\kappa}{i=1}}{\alpha}_i{z^{{\alpha}i}}\;for\;any\;z\;{\in}\;A$. Here we obtain a further generalization, proving the corresponding finiteness results in a multidimensional setting.

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideals on A Distributive Lattice (분배속 상의 직관적 퍼지 아이디얼)

  • Kul Hur;Kang, Hee-Won;Song, Hyeong-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2004
  • We introduce the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals and intuitionistic fuzzy congruences on a lattice, and discuss the relationship between intuitionistic fuzzy ideals and intuitionistic fuzzy congruence on a distributive lattice. Also we prove that for a generalized Boolean algebra, the lattice of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals is isomorphic to the lattice of intuitionistic fuzzy congruences. Finally, we consider the products of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for an intuitionistic fuzzy ideals on the direct sum of lattices to be representable on a direct sum of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals on each lattice.

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INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY REES CONGRUENCES ON A SEMIGROUP

  • Ahn, Young-Sin;Hur, Kul;Ryou, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.771-779
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    • 2005
  • We introduce two concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy Rees congruence on a semigroup and intuitionistic fuzzy Rees con-gruence semigroup. As an important result, we prove that for a intuitionistic fuzzy Rees congruence semigroup S, the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of S and the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy congruences on S are lattice isomorphic. Moreover, we show that a homomorphic image of an intuitionistic fuzzy Rees congruence semigroup is an intuitionistic fuzzy Rees congruence semigroup.

INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY NORMAL SUBGROUP AND INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY ⊙-CONGRUENCES

  • Hur, Kul;Kim, So-Ra;Lim, Pyung-Ki
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2009
  • We unite the two con concepts - normality We unite the two con concepts - normality and congruence - in an intuitionistic fuzzy subgroup setting. In particular, we prove that every intuitionistic fuzzy congruence determines an intuitionistic fuzzy subgroup. Conversely, given an intuitionistic fuzzy normal subgroup, we can associate an intuitionistic fuzzy congruence. The association between intuitionistic fuzzy normal sbgroups and intuitionistic fuzzy congruences is bijective and unigue. This leads to a new concept of cosets and a corresponding concept of guotient.

UNSOLVED PROBLEMS IN BCK-ALGEBRAS

  • Dudek, Wieslaw A.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2001
  • We present old unsolved problems on BCK-sequences connected with convex congruences on BCK-algebras. We posed also some new problems on subalgebras.

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