• Title/Summary/Keyword: Civil Society

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Evaluation on the Mechanical Properties of Multi-Functional Asphalt Pavements for Surface Course (다기능 표층용 아스팔트 혼합물의 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Ham, Sang-Min;Kim, Seong-Kyum;Lee, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 배수성(저소음)포장을 포함하는 2-Layer 아스팔트 포장의 상부층과 하부층의 역학적인 특성을 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 방법으로는 슈퍼페이브 배합설계로 2-Layer 아스팔트 포장의 상 하부층 시편을 제작하였으며, 시편 상부층의 최대공칭치수는 4.75mm이고 하부층의 최대공칭치수는 13mm이다. 이 시편에 대한 기본 물성 시험 실시 후 마샬 안정도 시험에 대한 안정도와 흐름값을 평가하였다. 그리고 상부층과 하부층의 자유단 공진주 시험을 통해 탄성계수(E)를 측정하였고, 비파괴 시험법인 슈미트해머(Schmidt hammer)를 이용해 반발경도를 측정한 후 강도를 추정하였다. 또한 일축압축시험으로 측정된 압축강도로 탄성계수($E_{50}$)를 계산하였다. 마지막으로 각각의 역학적 시험을 통해 얻어진 결과값으로 강도(qu)와 탄성계수 ($E_{50}$)의 상관관계와 추정식으로 구한 강도와 일축압축강도 시험으로 얻어진 강도와의 상관관계를 분석하였고, 자유단 공진주 시험의 탄성계수(E)값과 일축압축시험의 결과로 얻어진 탄성계수($E_{50}$)의 상관관계를 분석하였다.

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Deriving Improvement Scheme through Analyzing the Actual Condition of Engineering Ethics: Based on User (공학윤리 교육과목 실태분석을 통한 개선방안 도출: 수요자를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Jun, Young-Joon;Noh, Jae-Yoon;Park, Min-Seo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2008
  • Purpose of the study is to derive improvement scheme by analyzing the actual condition of engineering ethics educational curriculum. Documentary survey was conducted to derive the concept of engineering ethics, background of how engineering ethics educational curriculum was introduced, the purpose and educational method of engineering ethics education, and the present condition of domestic and foreign engineering ethics education. On this basis, survey was taken on engineering ethics class students and company recruiters. Therefore, improvement scheme that suits domestic engineering ethics education curriculum has been suggested.

Analysis of International Students' Studying Conditions and Suggestions for Promotion of Internationalization of University: Focused on International Students of Graduate School of Engineering (대학의 국제화 촉진을 위한 외국인 유학실태 분석 및 지원방향 도출: 공과대학 대학원생을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Jun, Young-Joon;Din, Zia Ud;Koo, Ja-Kyung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-56
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    • 2009
  • This study derives the suggestions for promotion of internationalization of universities. The reasons for increase in number of international students were analyzed and present condition of international students has been investigated. Research and analysis of International students support program of government was performed. Moreover, the questionnaire was Prepared based on literature review of national and international policies for the support on international students and the survey was conducted on international students studying in engineering programs at graduate level. Finally, suggestions for government, university and education institutions have been made for the improvement of international student support programs to promote internationalization of universities.

A Study on the RPC Model Generation from the Physical Sensor Model

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Dae-Sung;Lee, Jae-Bin;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2002
  • The rational polynomial coefficients (RPC) model is a generalized sensor model that is used as an alternative solution for the physical sensor model for IKONOS of the Space Imaging. As the number of sensors increases along with greater complexity, and the standard sensor model is needed, the applicability of the RPC model is increasing. The RPC model has the advantages in being able to substitute for all sensor models, such as the projective, the linear pushbroom and the SAR. This report aimed to generate a RPC model from the physical sensor model of the KOMPSAT-1(Korean Multi-Purpose Satellite) and aerial photography. The KOMPSAT-1 collects 510~730 nm panchromatic imagery with a ground sample distance (GSD) of 6.6 m and a swath width of 17 km by pushbroom scanning. The least square solution was used to estimate the RPC. In addition, data normalization and regularization were applied to improve the accuracy and minimize noise. This study found that the RPC model is suitable for both KOMPSAT-1 and aerial photography.

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Potential of Helicopter MRO Business (헬기 MRO 비즈니스의 잠재력)

  • Kim, Joune ho;Hwang, Chang jeon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2014
  • Since the global economic crisis in year 2008, the world civil helicopter market has been growing recently. According to the market outlook in the next decade, the demand of civil helicopter will be driven by the demand of Private & Corporate, Oil & Gas, Off-shore and EMS(Emergency Medical Service) usages. On the other side, the demand of military market will be driven by the modification and upgrading for life extension or performance enhancement than the new helicopter development for replacing old models. To summarize these situations, the demand of MRO(Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul) market has also been on the rise because of the demand due to above several usages in civil side and the life-extension in military side. Through the MRO market analysis for characteristics, developmental trends and a supply chain, this paper describes that the potential of MRO business is considerably large as a propulsive power of domestic helicopter industry. And also, it proposes the construction direction of MRO network because the domestic industry must make the developmental awareness and reliability a stepping-stone towards own helicopter.

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TWO-WAY DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE MEMBERS SUBJECTED TO AXIAL LOADING

  • ZHANG, CHAOBI;CHEN, JIANYUN;XU, QIANG;LI, JING
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.633-645
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    • 2015
  • In order to analyze the mechanical properties of two-way different configurations of prestressed concrete members subjected to axial loading, a finite element model based on the nuclear power plant containments is demonstrated. This model takes into account the influences of different principal stress directions, the uniaxial or biaxial loading, and biaxial loading ratio. The displacement-controlled load is applied to obtain the stress estrain response. The simulated results indicate that the differences of principal stress axes have great effects on the stress-strain response under uniaxial loading. When the specimens are subjected to biaxial loading, the change trend of stress with the increase of loading ratio is obviously different along different layout directions. In addition, correlation experiments and finite element analyses were conducted to verify the validity and reliability of the analysis in this study.

Daily Rainfall Simulation by Rainfall Frequency and State Model of Markov Chain (강우 빈도와 마코프 연쇄의 상태모형에 의한 일 강우량 모의)

  • Jung, Young-Hun;Kim, Buyng-Sik;Kim, Hung Soo;Shim, Myung-Pil
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2003
  • In Korea, most of the rainfalls have been concentrated in the flood season and the flood study has received more attention than low flow analysis. One of the reasons that the analysis of low flows has less attention is the lacks of the required data like daily rainfall and so we have used the stochastic processes such as pulse noise, exponential distribution, and state model of Markov chain for the rainfall simulation in short term such as daily. Especially this study will pay attention to the state model of Markov chain. The previous study had performed the simulation study by the state model without considerations of the flood and non-flood periods and without consideration of the frequency of rainfall for the period of a state. Therefore this study considers afore mentioned two cases and compares the results with the known state model. As the results, the RMSEs of the suggested and known models represent the similar results. However, the PRE(relative percentage error) shows the suggested model is better results.

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Nitrifying Bacterial Community Structure of a Full-Scale Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge Process as Investigated by Pyrosequencing

  • Kim, Taek-Seung;Kim, Han-Shin;Kwon, Soon-Dong;Park, Hee-Deung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2011
  • Nitrifying bacterial community structures of suspended and attached biomasses in a full-scale integrated fixed-film activated sludge process were investigated by analyzing 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained from pyrosequencing. The suspended biomass had a higher number of ammonia-oxidizing bacterial sequences (0.8% of total sequences) than the attached biomass (0.07%), although most of the sequences were within the Nitrosomonas oligotropha lineage in both biomasses. Nitrospira-like nitrite-oxidizing bacterial sequences were retrieved in the suspended biomass (0.06%), not in the attached biomass, whereas the existence of Nitrobacter-like sequences was not evident. The suspended biomass had higher nitrification activity (1.13 mg N/TSS/h) than the attached biomass (0.07 mg N/TSS/h). Overall, the results made it possible to conclude the importance of the suspended biomass, rather than the attached biomass, in nitrification in the wastewater treatment process studied.

Analysis on Correlation Coefficient of Surface Image Velocimeter (SIV) Using On-site Runoff Image (현장유출영상을 활용한 표면영상유속계(SIV)의 상관계수 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Yang, Sung-Kee;Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Seojun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2015
  • This study is daytime and nighttime runoff image data caused by heavy rain on May 27, 2013 at Oedo Water Treatment Plant of Oedo-Stream, Jeju to compute runoff by applying Surface image velocimeter (SIV) and analyzing correlation according to current. At the same time, current was comparatively analyzed using ADCP observation data and fixed electromagnetic surface current meter (Kalesto) observed at the runoff site. As a result of comparison on resolutions of daytime and nighttime runoff images collected, correlation coefficient corresponding to the range of 0.6~0.7 was 6.8% higher for nighttime runoff image compared to daytime runoff image. On the contrary, correlation coefficient corresponding to the range of 0.9~1.0 was 17% lower. This result implies that nighttime runoff image has lower image quality than daytime runoff image. In the process of computing current using SIV, a rational filtering process for correlation coefficient is needed according to images obtained.

Comparative Analysis of Day and Night Time Video Accuracy to Calculate the Flood Runoff Using Surface Image Velocimeter (SIV) (표면영상유속계(SIV)를 활용한 홍수유출량 산정 시 주·야간영상의 정확도 비교분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Yang, Sung-Kee;Yu, Kwonkyu;Kim, Dong-Su
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the velocimetry of runoff and measured the flood discharge by applying the SIV (Surface Image Velocimetrer) to the daytime and nighttime flow image data with special reference to Seong-eup Bridge at Cheonmi stream of Jeju during the flow by the severe rainstorm on May 27, 2013. A 1000W lighting apparatus with more than 150 lux was installed in order to collect proper nighttime flow image applied to the SIV. Its value was compared and analyzed with the velocity value of the fixed electromagnetic wave surface velocimetry (Kalesto) at the same point to check the accuracy and applicability of the measured velocity of flow. As a result, determination coefficient $R^2$ values were 0.891 and 0.848 respectively in line with the velocity distribution of the daytime and nighttime image and the flow volume measured with Kalesto was approximately 18.2% larger than the value measured with the SIV.