• Title/Summary/Keyword: BE-algebra

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A Note on Derivations of Banach Algebras

  • Kim, Gwang-Hui
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1994
  • Let A be a (complex) Banach algebra. The object of the this paper shall be remove the continuity of the derivation in the recently theorems. We prove that every derivation D on A satisfying [D(a), a] ${\in}$ Prad(A) for all a ${\in}$ A maps into the radical of A. Also if ${\alpha}D^3+D^2$ is a derivation for some ${\alpha}{\in}C$ and all minimal prime ideals are closed, then D maps into its radical.

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Second Order Derivations on Cn[0, 1]

  • Park, Dal-Won
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1990
  • Let D' : $C^n$[0, 1] ${\rightarrow}$ M be a second order derivation from the Banach algebra of n times continuously differentiable functions on [0, 1] into a Banach $C^n$[0, 1]-module M and let D be the primitive of D'. If D' is continuous and D'(z) lies in the 1-differential subspace, then it is completely determined by D(z) and D'(z) where z(t)=t, $0{\leq}t{\leq}1$.

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A NOTE ON QUASI-SIMILAR QUASI-HYPONORMAL OPERATORS

  • Lee, Moo-Sang
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1995
  • Let H be an arbitrary complex Hilbert space and let (equation omitted)(H) be the *-algebra of all bounded linear operators on H. An operator T in (equation omitted)(H) is called normal if T$\^$*/T = TT$\^$*/, hyponormal if T$\^$*/T $\geq$ TT$\^$*/, and quasi-hyponormal if T$\^$*/(T$\^$*/T - TT$\^$*/)A $\geq$ 0, or equivalently ∥T$\^$*/T$\chi$$\leq$ ∥TT$\chi$∥ for all $\chi$ in H.(omitted)

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RELATIVE ORDER AND RELATIVE TYPE BASED GROWTH PROPERTIES OF ITERATED P ADIC ENTIRE FUNCTIONS

  • Biswas, Tanmay
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.629-663
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    • 2018
  • Let us suppose that ${\mathbb{K}}$ be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field and $\mathcal{A}$ (${\mathbb{K}}$) be the ${\mathbb{K}}$-algebra of entire functions on K. The main aim of this paper is to study some newly developed results related to the growth rates of iterated p-adic entire functions on the basis of their relative orders, relative type and relative weak type.

SUBPERMUTABLE SUBGROUPS OF SKEW LINEAR GROUPS AND UNIT GROUPS OF REAL GROUP ALGEBRAS

  • Le, Qui Danh;Nguyen, Trung Nghia;Nguyen, Kim Ngoc
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2021
  • Let D be a division ring and n > 1 be an integer. In this paper, it is shown that if D ≠ ��3, then every subpermutable subgroup of the general skew linear group GLn(D) is normal. By applying this result, we show that every subpermutable subgroup of the unit group (ℝG)∗ of the real group algebras RG of finite groups G is normal in (ℝG)∗.

WEIGHTED PROJECTIVE LINES WITH WEIGHT PERMUTATION

  • Han, Lina;Wang, Xintian
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2021
  • Let �� be a weighted projective line defined over the algebraic closure $k={\bar{\mathbb{F}}}_q$ of the finite field ��q and σ be a weight permutation of ��. By folding the category coh-�� of coherent sheaves on �� in terms of the Frobenius twist functor induced by σ, we obtain an ��q-category, denoted by coh-(��, σ; q). We then prove that coh-(��, σ; q) is derived equivalent to the valued canonical algebra associated with (��, σ).

MAPS PRESERVING GENERALIZED PROJECTION OPERATORS

  • Hassane Benbouziane;Kaddour Chadli;Mustapha Ech-cherif El Kettani
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.717-729
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    • 2024
  • Let 𝓑(H) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H with dim(H) > 2. Let 𝒢𝒫(H) be the subset of 𝓑(H) of all generalized projection operators. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of surjective maps 𝚽 : 𝓑(H) → 𝓑(H) satisfying A-𝛌B ∈ 𝒢𝒫(H) ⇔ 𝚽(A) - 𝛌𝚽(B) ∈ 𝒢𝒫(H) for any A, B ∈ 𝓑(H) and 𝛌 ∈ ℂ.

A Comparative Study of Mathematics Textbook Between 2009 Revised Curriculum and IB Diploma Program - The case of high school Algebra - (2009 개정 수학교육과정과 IBDP 수학과 교육과정에서의 교과서 비교 연구 - 고등학교 대수 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Hyun Ju;Choa, Jun Soo;Choe, Seung Hyun
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.391-421
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    • 2015
  • The scientific technology developed rapidly and the internet became more popular, also, the world became interactive with one another and the word 'Global' became popular and built a new paradigm. As the development of the society, the ideal criteria for the competent student changed. Consequently, the attention for the globalized education increased. From the points of view of mathematical education, it became a important task to be prepared for international competitiveness for korean talented students. For theses reasons, this article analyzes the characteristics of IBDP and its textbook, which is an international official curriculum and one of the actualizing method for internalization Korean high school curriculum and text book, specifically, focusing on algebra part. Especially, Korean curriculum textbooks and the Mathematical Higher Level textbooks of IBDP was compared and analyzed. As a result, the depth and range of the content, standard level of the question, methods being used to explain the concept, type of questions as well as teaching - learning method were analyzed and in each chapter of the algebra we give meaningful result and proposed discussion.

An Analysis of the Pseudo-analytical Thought and Analytical Thought that Students Do in the Process of Algebra Problem Solving (대수 문장제 해결 과정에서 나타나는 擬似(의사) 분석적 사고와 분석적 사고에 대한 분석 - 중학생 대상의 사례 연구 -)

  • Park, Hyun-Jeong;Lee, Chong-Hee
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to understand students' thinking process in the algebra problem solving, on the base of the works of Vinner(1997a, 1997b). Thus, two middle school students were evaluated in this case study to examine how they think to solve algebra word problems. The following question was considered to analyze the thinking process from the similarity-based perspective by focusing on the process of solving algebra word problems; What is the relationship between similarity and the characteristics of thinking process at the time of successful and unsuccessful problem solving? The following results were obtained by analyzing the success or failure in problem solving based on the characteristics of thinking process and similarity composition. Successful problem solving can be based on pseudo-analytical thought and analytical thought. The former is the rule applied in the process of applying closed formulas that is constructed structural similarity not related with the situations described in the text. The latter means that control and correction occurred in all stages of problem solution. The knowledge needed for solutions was applied with the formulation of open-end formulas that is constructed structural similarity in which memory and modification with the related principles or concepts. In conclusion, the student's perception on the principles involved in a solution is very important in solving algebraic word problems.

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REGULARITY OF GENERALIZED DERIVATIONS IN BCI-ALGEBRAS

  • Muhiuddin, G.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we study the regularity of inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivations in BCI-algebras X and prove that let $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}:X{\rightarrow}X$ be an inside (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X. If there exists a ${\alpha}{\in}X$ such that $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}(x){\ast}{\theta}(a)=0$, then $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$ is regular for all $x{\in}X$. It is also shown that if X is a BCK-algebra, then every inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X is regular. Furthermore the concepts of ${\theta}$-ideal, ${\phi}$-ideal and invariant inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivations of X are introduced and their related properties are investigated. Finally we obtain the following result: If $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}:X{\rightarrow}X$ is an outside (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X, then $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$ is regular if and only if every ${\theta}$-ideal of X is $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$-invariant.