• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
• /
• v.32 no.2
• /
• pp.207-214
• /
• 2019

The notions of a fuzzy simple BCK/BCI-algebra and an (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy simple BCK/BCI-algebra are introduced. Using these notions, characterizations of a simple BCK/BCI-algebra are considered.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.10 no.1_2
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 2002

The present paper gives a new construction of a quotient BCI(BCK)-algebra X/${\mu}$ by a fuzzy ideal ${\mu}$ in X and establishes the Fuzzy Homomorphism Fundamental Theorem. We show that if ${\mu}$ is a fuzzy ideal (closed fuzzy ideal) of X, then X/${\mu}$ is a commutative (resp. positive implicative, implicative) BCK(BCI)-algebra if and only if It is a fuzzy commutative (resp. positive implicative, implicative) ideal of X Moreover we prove that a fuzzy ideal of a BCI-algebra is closed if and only if it is a fuzzy subalgebra of X We show that if the period of every element in a BCI-algebra X is finite, then any fuzzy ideal of X is closed. Especiatly, in a well (resp. finite, associative, quasi-associative, simple) BCI-algebra, any fuzzy ideal must be closed.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.187-190
• /
• 2008

As a generalization of BCI-algebras, the notion of pseudo-BCI algebras is introduced, and some of their properties are investigated. Characterizations of pseudo-BCI algebras are established. Some conditions for a pseudo-BCI algebra to be a pseudo-BCK algebra are given.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.265-270
• /
• 1994

In 1966, Iseki [2] introduced the notion of BCI-algebras which is a generalization of BCK-algebras. Lei and Xi [3] discussed a new class of BCI-algebra, which is called a p-semisimple BCI-algebra. For p-semisimple BCI-algebras, a subalgebra is an ideal. But a subalgebra of an arbitrary BCI/BCK-algebra is not necessarily an ideal. In this note, a BCI/BCK-algebra that every subalgebra is an ideal is called a normal BCI/BCK-algebra, and we give characterizations of normal BCI/BCK-algebras. Moreover we give a positive answer to the problem which is posed in [4].(omitted)

• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.601-609
• /
• 2009

The notion of generalized derivations of a BCI-algebra is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Also, the concept of a torsion free BCI-algebra is introduced and some properties are discussed.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.225-233
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we obtain Hon(P,- ) is an exact functor if P is a p-projective BCI-algebra.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.499-505
• /
• 1997

This paper is a continuation of [3]. We prove that if A is quasi-associative (resp. an implicative) ideal of a BCI-algebra X then the k-nil radical of A is a quasi-associative (resp. an implicative) ideal of X. We also construct the quotient algebra $X/[Z;k]$ of a BCI-algebra X by the k-nhil radical [A;k], and show that if A and B are closed ideals of BCI-algebras X and Y respectively, then

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.28 no.1
• /
• pp.11-24
• /
• 2013

The notion of intersectional soft sets is introduced, and several examples are given. The application of intersectional soft sets to BCK/BCI-algebras is discussed.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.289-297
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we show that BCI-algebras P and Q are injective if and only if its direct sum P $\oplus$ Q is injective. Moreover, we obtain the equivalent conditions for a p-semisimple BCI-algebra to be p-injective.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.38 no.1_2
• /
• pp.65-77
• /
• 2020

In this paper, for any non-empty subsets A, I of a pseudo BCI-algebra X, we introduce the concept of pseudo p-closure of A with respect to I, denoted by A^pc_I, and investigate some related properties. Applying this concept, we state a necessary and sufficient condition for a pseudo BCI-algebra 1) to be a p-semisimple pseudo BCI-algebra; 2) to be a pseudo BCK-algebra. Moreover, we show that A^pc_{0} is the least positive pseudo ideal of X containing A, and characterize it by the union of some branches. We also show that the set of all pseudo ideals of X which A^pc_I = A, is a complete lattice. Finally, we prove that this notion can be used to define a closure operation.