• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)

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Design of an 1.8V 6-bit 1GS/s 60mW CMOS A/D Converter Using Folding-Interpolation Technique (Folding-Interpolation 기법을 이용한 1.8V 6-bit 1GS/s 60mW 0.27$mm^2$ CMOS A/D 변환기의 설계)

  • Jung, Min-Ho;Moon, Jun-Ho;Hwang, Sang-Hoon;Song, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, CMOS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a 6-bit 1GSPS at 1.8V is described. The architecture of the proposed ADC is based on a folding type ADC using resistive interpolation technique for low power consumption. To reduce the power consumption, a folder reduction technique to decrease the number of folding blocks (NFB) by half of the conventional ones is proposed. further, a novel layout technique is introduced for compact area. With the clock speed of 1GSPS, the ADC achieves an effective resolution bandwidth (ERBW) of 500MHz, while consuming only 60mW of power. The measured INL and DNL were within $\pm$0.5 LSB, $\pm$0.7 LSB, respectively. The measured SNR was 34.1dB, when the Fin=100MHz at Fs=300MHz. The active chip occupies an area of 0.27$mm^2$ in 0.18um CMOS technology.

A Calibration-Free 14b 70MS/s 0.13um CMOS Pipeline A/D Converter with High-Matching 3-D Symmetric Capacitors (높은 정확도의 3차원 대칭 커패시터를 가진 보정기법을 사용하지 않는 14비트 70MS/s 0.13um CMOS 파이프라인 A/D 변환기)

  • Moon, Kyoung-Jun;Lee, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2006
  • This work proposes a calibration-free 14b 70MS/s 0.13um CMOS ADC for high-performance integrated systems such as WLAN and high-definition video systems simultaneously requiring high resolution, low power, and small size at high speed. The proposed ADC employs signal insensitive 3-D fully symmetric layout techniques in two MDACs for high matching accuracy without any calibration. A three-stage pipeline architecture minimizes power consumption and chip area at the target resolution and sampling rate. The input SHA with a controlled trans-conductance ratio of two amplifier stages simultaneously achieves high gain and high phase margin with gate-bootstrapped sampling switches for 14b input accuracy at the Nyquist frequency. A back-end sub-ranging flash ADC with open-loop offset cancellation and interpolation achieves 6b accuracy at 70MS/s. Low-noise current and voltage references are employed on chip with optional off-chip reference voltages. The prototype ADC implemented in a 0.13um CMOS is based on a 0.35um minimum channel length for 2.5V applications. The measured DNL and INL are within 0.65LSB and l.80LSB, respectively. The prototype ADC shows maximum SNDR and SFDR of 66dB and 81dB and a power consumption of 235mW at 70MS/s. The active die area is $3.3mm^2$.

Microcomputer-based Data Acquisition System for the Measurements of Temperature and Weight in Food Processing (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 식품가공(食品加工) 공정중(工程中)의 온도및 무게 측정용(測定用) Analog-digital 변환(變換)및 접속(接續) 시스템의 제작(製作))

  • Choi, Boo-Dol;Chun, Jae-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1987
  • To develop a microcomputer-based data acquisition system for measurement of variables such as temperature and weight in food process, a low-cost data acquisition system was developed using an Apple II microcomputer. The system consisted of a microcomputer, a temperature sensor made of pt-100, a strain gauge load cell for weighing, a preamplifier for signal conditionings and an interface device. Interface device was built with programmable interface chip MC 6821, tristate buffer 74244 and analog-to-digital converter ADC 0809. The analog signals of temperature and weight were serially acquisited upon the program. The BASIC language was used for operating the data acquisition and data handling programs. The system successfully measured the variables such as temperature and weight with various sampling intervals in food dehydration process.

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A Development of an Industrial SPMSM Servo Drive System using TMS320F2812 DSP (TMS320F2812 DSP를 이용한 산업용 SPMSM 정밀 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim Min-Heui;Lim Tae-Hoon;Jeong Jang-Sik;Kim Seong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a SPMSM(Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) servo drive system using high performance TMS320F2812 DSP for the industrial application. The DSP(Digital Signal Processor) Controller enables an enhanced real time algorithm and cost-effective design intelligent for only exclusively motor drives which can be yield enhanced operation, fewer system components, lower control system cost, increased efficiency and high performance. The suggested system contain speed and current sensing circuits, SVPWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) and I/O interface circuit. The developed servo drive control system showns a good response characteristics results and high performance features in general purposed 400[w] machine. This system can achieve cost reduction and size minimization of controllers.

A 4-Channel Multi-Rate VCSEL Driver with Automatic Power, Magnitude Calibration using High-Speed Time-Interleaved Flash-SAR ADC in 0.13 ㎛ CMOS

  • Cho, Sunghun;Lee, DongSoo;Lee, Juri;Park, Hyung-Gu;Pu, YoungGun;Yoo, Sang-Sun;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Yang, Youngoo;Park, Cheon-Seok;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.274-286
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a 4-channel multi-rate vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) driver. In order to keep the output power constant with respect to the process, voltage, temperature (PVT) variations, this research proposes automatic power and magnitude. For the fast settling time, the high-speed 10-bit time-interleaved Flash-successive approximation analog to digital converter (Flash-SAR ADC) is proposed and shared for automatic power and magnitude calibration to reduce the die area and power consumption. This chip is fabricated using $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology and the die area is $4.2mm^2$. The power consumption is 117.84 mW per channel from a 3.3 V supply voltage at 10 Gbps. The measured resolution of bias /modulation current for APC/AMC is 0.015 mA.

The Low Area 12-bit SAR ADC (저면적 12비트 연속 근사형 레지스터 아날로그-디지털 변환기)

  • Sung, Myeong-U;Choi, Geun-Ho;Kim, Shin-Gon;Rastegar, Habib;Tall, Abu Abdoulaye;Kurbanov, Murod;Choi, Seung-Woo;Pushpalatha, Chandrasekar;Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho;Kil, Keun-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.861-862
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we present a low area 12-bit SAR ADC (Successive Approximation Register Analog-to-Digital Converter). The proposed circuit is fabricated using Magnachip/SK Hynix 1-Poly 6-Metal $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and it is powered by a 1.8-V supply. Total chip area is reduced by replacing the MIM capacitors with MOS capacitors instead of the capacitors consisting of overall part in chip area. The proposed circuit showed improved power dissipation of 1.9mW, and chip area of $0.45mm^2$ as compared to conventional research results at the power supply of 1.8V. The designed circuit also showed high SNDR (Signal-to-Noise Distortion Ratio) of 70.51dB, and excellent effective number of bits of 11.4bits.

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RF Band-Pass Sampling Frontend for Multiband Access CR/SDR Receiver

  • Kim, Hyung-Jung;Kim, Jin-Up;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Wang, Hongmei;Lee, In-Sung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2010
  • Radio frequency (RF) subsampling can be used by radio receivers to directly down-convert and digitize RF signals. A goal of a cognitive radio/software defined ratio (CR/SDR) receiver design is to place the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) as near the antenna as possible. Based on this, a band-pass sampling (BPS) frontend for CR/SDR is proposed and verified. We present a receiver architecture based second-order BPS and signal processing techniques for a digital RF frontend. This paper is focused on the benefits of the second-order BPS architecture in spectrum sensing over a wide frequency band range and in multiband receiving without modification of the RF hardware. Methods to manipulate the spectra are described, and reconstruction filter designs are provided. On the basis of this concept, second-order BPS frontends for CR/SDR systems are designed and verified using a hardware platform.

A Design of Receiver Modem That Can Be Applied to Real-Time Target Change Guided Weapon (실시간 목표물 변경 유도무기에 적용 가능한 수신 모뎀 설계)

  • Maeng, Sung-jae;Lee, Jong-hyuk;Kim, Kang-san
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated a receiving modem that can be applied to guided weapons can change real-time targets with little effect of fading. The designed modem consists of synchronous detector, timing error estimator, timing recovery, differential decoder and viterbi decoder, and it's implemented in FPGA so that it can be redesigned and modified according to requirements. The modem board was directly converted from IF frequency to baseband and converted into digital data through ADC. It is confirmed that it is applicable to the guided weapons that changing real-time targets through simulations, measurements and test.

Design and Fabrication of the Ka-Band Receive Module for Millimeter Wave Seeker (밀리미터파 탐색기를 위한 Ka-대역 수신기 모듈의 설계 및 제작)

  • Yang, Seong-Sik;Lim, Ju-Hyun;Song, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduced the design technique about a Ka band receive module for millimeter wave seekers. The receiver module consists of a waveguide, circulator and transition for antenna connection, and a limiter and gain control amplifier for receiver protection. This module is comprised of a sum, azimuth and elevation channel for receiving monopules signal, and a SLB channel for the acquisition of jamming signal. In this paper, receiver gain and range of gain control dependent on ADC nonlinear characteristic was analyzed and designed for wide dynamic range receive. In the test result of the fabricated Ka-band receive, the frequency band is 1 GHz, the noise figure is as low as 8.2 dB, the gain is $56{\pm}2dB$, the dynamic range is 135 dB, the gain congtrol is more than 86 dB, the channel isolation is more than 35 dB.

A study on Computer-controlled Ultrasonic Scanning Device (컴퓨터제어에 의한 자동초음파 탐상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, H.;Park, C.S.;Hong, S.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1989
  • Since the nuclear power plants in Korea have been operated in 1979, the nondestructive testing (NDT) of pressure vessels and/or piping welds plays an important role for maintaining the safety and integrity of the plants. Ultrasonic method is superior to the other NDT method in the viewpoint of the detectability of small flaw and accuracy to determine the locations, sizes, orientations, and shapes. As the service time of the nuclear power plants is increased, the radiation level from the components is getting higher. In order to get more quantitative and reliable results and secure the inspector from the exposure to high radiation level, automation of the ultrasonic equipments has been one of the important research and development(R & D) subject. In this research, it was attempted to visualize the shape of flaws presented inside the specimen using a Modified C-Scan technique. In order to develope Modified C-Scan technique, an automatic ultrasonic scanner and a module to control the scanner were designed and fabricated. IBM-PC/XT was interfaced to the module to control the scanner. Analog signals from the SONIC MARK II were digitized by Analog-Digital Converter(ADC 0800) for Modified C-Scan display. A computer program has been developed and has capability of automatic data acquisition and processing from the digital data, which consist of maximum amplitudes in each gate range and locations. The data from Modified C-Scan results was compared with shape from artificial defects using the developed system. Focal length of focused transducer was measured. The automatic ultrasonic equipment developed through this study is essential for more accurate, reliable, and repeatable ultrasonic experiments. If the scanner are modified to meet to appropriate purposes, it can be applied to automation of ultrasonic examination of nuclear power plants and helpful to the research on ultrasonic characterization of the materials.

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