• Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.204-214
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed conducted to investigate biomedical ethics awareness and attitudes toward dignified death and advance directives among nursing students. Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires from 222 nursing students with clinical practice experience, from November 7 to 23, 2015. Data were analyzed by independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients using SPSS WIN 22.0. Results: The scores for biomedical ethics awareness and attitudes toward dignified death were 2.89 and 3.15, respectively. Regarding attitudes toward advance directives (ADs), most students agreed with writing ADs. The main reason given for writing ADs is "I want to receive my treatment of choice." As for the range and explanation method for ADs, 45.7% of participants responded, "do not know well." Regarding willingness toward life sustaining treatment, "only pain control, no life sustaining treatment" was indicated by 83.4% and, "all information about symptoms and prognosis" by 91.9% of participants. For willingness to write ADs, 70.0% of participants responded "yes." Conclusion: Curriculum for nursing ethics should be included in clinical training courses to improve related courses and provide an opportunity to deal with practical problems, such as biomedical ethics, death with dignity, and ADs.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.48-54
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• 2004

We have developed a new experimental driving system in order to make an easier drive experiment of PDP. By using the system, we can design and simulate the timing of the pulse in computer environment. As a result of the designed timing, we are able to program at PLD(Programmable Logic Device) and control high-voltage FET switches. The new system can reduce the time of the pulse compared with the previous logic gate ICs that realizes switching logic through hardware. In addition, it is a much easier way of changing the timing of the pulse due to the change of the driving method. By using the developed driving system we experimented on two different things- First, the realization of ADS Driving Method that run commonly; Second, gray scale realization on the three electrodes AC PDP.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.14-20
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• 2001

The Langmuir adsorption isotherms of the under-potentially deposited hydrogen (UPD H) and the over-potentially deposited hydrogen (OPD H) at the single crystal Pt(100)/0.5 M $H_2SO_4$ and 0.5 M LiOH aqueous electrolyte interfaces have been studied using the phase-shift method. The phase-shift profile $({-\varphi}\;vs.\;E)$ for the optimum intermediate frequency can be used as a useful method to estimate the Langmuir adsorption isotherm $(\theta\;vs.\;E)$ at the interfaces. The equilibrium constant (K) for the OPD H and the standard free energy $({\Delta}G_{ads})$ of the OPD H at the Pt(100)/0.5M $H_2SO_4$ aqueous electrolyte interface are $1.5\times10^{-4}$ and 21.8 kJ/mol, respectively. At the Pt(100)/0.5 LiOH aqueous electrolyte interface, K transits from 1.9(UPD H) to $6.8\times10^{-6}$(OPD H) depending on the cathode potential (E) and vice versa. Similarly, ${\Delta}G_{ads}$ transits -1.6 kJ/mol (UPD H) to 29.5 kJ/mol (OPD H) depending on E and vice versa. The transition of K and ${\Delta}G_{ads}$ is attributed to the two distinct adsorption sites of the UPD H and OPD H on the Pt(100) surface. The UPD H and the OPD H at the Pt(100) interfaces are the independent processes depending on the H adsorption sites rather than the sequential processes for the cathodic $H_2$ evolution reactions.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.17-22
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• 2003

The priming discharge characteristic at the reset period in the ADS drive method of PDP was experimentally analyzed in this research. The amount of wall charge accumulated by the discharge and the accumulated time are unrelated to the priming pulse width. The self-erase discharge by excessive wall charge is related to the amount of wall charge by the priming discharge and this is related to space charge generated by the priming discharge. From the experimental result, in the optimized priming condition the plus width is 8$mutextrm{s}$ and the voltage is about 163V. The space charge which helps the self-erase discharge exists during about 16$mutextrm{s}$ immediately after generating the priming discharge. Therefore, it is suitable within 16$mutextrm{s}$ of the priming pluse width for the effective reset process.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.81-86
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• 2002

This paper presents the full wave analysis of microwave circuits with nonlinear device using the finite difference time domain method. The equivalent current source is used to model nonlinear device and all the electric field components at the nonlinear device are updated by FDTD algorithm. The currents and voltages of nonlinear device are calculated by the state equations and iteration method. To validate the proposed method, the S-parameters of NEC NE72089 MESFET in various conditions are analyzed and the results are compared with those of the ADS. The proposed method is applied to the analysis of a microwave amplifier, which includes NEC NE72089 MESFET. The analysis results obtained by the present method show good agreement with those of the ADS.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.229-232
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• 2003

AC PDP의 ADS 추동 방식은 구동 방법이 간단하여 구현하기가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 가장 안정적인 구동 방식으로 널리 사용되고 있다 [1]. 그러나 ADS 구동 방식은 주사선의 수가 늘어남에 따라 어드레싱에 필요한 시간이 증가하게 되고 유지방전 구간에 할애할 시간이 상대적으로 감소하게 되어 휘도가 저하되게 되는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 어드레싱 시간을 최소화하기 위한 고속 어드레싱 기술에 대한 연구가 계속하여 진행되고 있다 [2-10]. 본 논문에서는 고속 구동 시에 나타나는 불안정한 어드레싱으로 인한 화질의 저하문제를 해결하기 위한 개선된 ADS 구동파형을 제시한다. 초기화 구간의 Reset 파형은 어드레싱 추간의 특성에 중요한 영향을 미치게 되는데, Reset 구간에서 생성된 벽전하를 어드레싱 방전구간 동안 지속적으로 유지되게 함으로서 어드레싱 방전전압을 줄이고 안정적인 어드레싱이 유지될 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 Priming Effect의 영향이 급격히 감소하는 80us 이후, 벽전하의 생성을 돕는 Wall Charge Acceleration Pulse를 적용함으로서 불안정한 어드레싱 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였고 휘도의 불균등화로 인한 화질 저하의 문제를 해결하였다.

• Archives of design research
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.27-36
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• 2002

As interpretation of descriptive illustrations without caption differs from each viewer, it is deemed that the effect of attention is represented differently and the acceptance level of any advertisements will be ultimately different according to the visualization method of concept in the creative. The purpose of this research is to recognize the reality and status of visualization for real estate ads in newspapers via visualization analysis through Otto Kleppner's visualization model and to reasonably and efficiently conduct creative of real estate ads by representing problems and their solutions based on the surrey. These activities are to more efficiently produce real estate ads, which occupy a relatively important portion in newspaper ads.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.180-186
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• 2005

As a driving method of AC-PDP, Address-Display Separated(ADS) driving has been widely adopted for its simple architecture and low discharge failure rate. However, a high definition like a HDTV has defect of long addressing time by reason of a number of pixels. Priming effect isn't fully sustained because of long addressing time during the address period. Therefore, it has different wall charge and luminance of each addressing time in the sustain period. In this study, we suggest a new driving waveform on the address period to improve these defects. We applied a ramp waveform, instead of a square waveform, to an address period in ADS, for operating on the AC-PDP, which used the conventional gas [He-Ne-Xe]. When the ramp waveform is applied to the address period, we experimented for uniform wall charge and the improved luminance by sustained Priming effect at each addressing time in the sustain period.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.86-94
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• 2015

In order for medical devices to be used outside hospital, they have to be not only of small size but also power consumption has to be kept at low level. This study investigates the feasibility of application of ADS1298 ECG single-chip solution developed by Texas Instruments Inc. for use in development of a new platform for diagnostic resting ECG. To prove the feasibility of commercial products based on the ADS1298 chip, the performance of the ADS1298 chip was measured in terms of input impedance, common mode rejection, frequency response, and input dynamic range using the testing method under the suitability criteria of the IEC 60601-2-25 standard. Result of the this study shows that commercialization of the ECG products based on the ADS1298 ECG single-chip solution that satisfies the international standards would be possible, if the manufactures take the filter characteristics into account in building a new platform for diagnostic resting ECG.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.95-98
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 AC-PDP 구동에 있어 효율적이며, 패널 전압을 빠르게 상승시킬 수 있어 현재 많이 이용되는 ADS 구동 방식에 적합한 에너지 회수 회로를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 기존의 LC 순수 공진의 방식을 적용하여 에너지를 회수하는 방식 Weber 회로와 비교하여 제한적인 유지 기간 동안 동작 여유 마진을 증가시킬 수 있고, 픽셀의 ON$\cdot$OFF 상태와 상관없이 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다. 제안하는 회로를 기존의 Weber 회로와 비교하여 동작원리와 특징들을 분석하고, 7.5 인치 PDP 시작품을 이용하여 제안하는 회로의 타당성과 우수성을 검증하였다.