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An Examination on the Singularoty of Grad Moment Equation for Shock Wave Problems

  • 오영기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 1996
  • It has been well known that the Grad thirteen-moment equations have solutions only when the Mach number is less than a limiting value for the stationary plane shock-waves. The limit of Mach number has been re-examined by including successive terms in the series expansion of distribution function. The method employed is the linear analysis of moment equations near up-streaming and down-streaming flows. For the thirteen moment case, it has been confirmed that equations have solutions only when the Mach number is less than 1.6503, which is consistent with the literature value. For the case of twenty moments, the limit of Mach number is decreased to 1.3416.

Existence of Solutions of Integral and Fractional Differential Equations Using α-type Rational F-contractions in Metric-like Spaces

  • Nashine, Hemant Kumar;Kadelburg, Zoran;Agarwal, Ravi P.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.651-675
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    • 2018
  • We present ${\alpha}$-type rational F-contractions in metric-like spaces, and respective fixed and common fixed point results for weakly ${\alpha}$-admissible mappings. Useful examples illustrate the effectiveness of the presented results. As applications, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of a certain type of integral equations followed by examples of nonlinear fractional differential equations that are verified numerically.

SIMPLIFYING AND FINDING ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN TERMS OF THE STIRLING NUMBERS

  • Qi, Feng;Wang, Jing-Lin;Guo, Bai-Ni
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2018
  • In the paper, by virtue of techniques in combinatorial analysis, the authors simplify three families of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in terms of the Stirling numbers of the first kind and establish a new family of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind.

ON THE HYERS-ULAM SOLUTION AND STABILITY PROBLEM FOR GENERAL SET-VALUED EULER-LAGRANGE QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • Dongwen, Zhang;John Michael, Rassias;Yongjin, Li
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.571-592
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    • 2022
  • By established a Banach space with the Hausdorff distance, we introduce the alternative fixed-point theorem to explore the existence and uniqueness of a fixed subset of Y and investigate the stability of set-valued Euler-Lagrange functional equations in this space. Some properties of the Hausdorff distance are furthermore explored by a short and simple way.

NONLINEAR HEAT EQUATIONS WITH TRANSCENDENTAL NONLINEARITY IN BESOV SPACES

  • Pak, Hee Chul;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2010
  • The existence of solutions in Besov spaces for nonlinear heat equations having transcendental nonlinearity: $$\frac{\partial}{{\partial}t}u-{\Delta}u=F(u)$$ is investigated. In particular, it is proved the local existence and blow-up phenomena of the solutions in Besov spaces for nonlinear heat equations corresponding to two transcendental nonlinear functions $F(u){\equiv}{\mid}u{\mid}e^{u^2}$ and $F(u){\equiv}e^u$ of rapid growth.

GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR COUPLED TWO-COMPARTMENT GRAY-SCOTT EQUATIONS

  • Zhao, Xiaopeng;Liu, Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2013
  • This paper is concerned with the long time behavior for the solution semiflow of the coupled two-compartment Gray-Scott equations with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on a bounded domain of space dimension $n{\leq}3$. Based on the regularity estimates for the semigroups and the classical existence theorem of global attractors, we prove that the equations possesses a global attractor in $H^k({\Omega})^4$ ($k{\geq}0$) space.

OSCILLATION OF HIGHER ORDER STRONGLY SUPERLINEAR AND STRONGLY SUBLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Grace, Said R.;Han, Zhenlai;Li, Xinhui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.3_4
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2014
  • We establish some new criteria for the oscillation of mth order nonlinear difference equations. We study the case of strongly superlinear and the case of strongly sublinear equations subject to various conditions. We also present a sufficient condition for every solution to be asymptotic at ${\infty}$ to a factorial expression $(t)^{(m-1)}$.

Magnetohydrodynamics Code Basics

  • RYU DONGSU
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the numerical solution to the hyperbolic system of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. First, by pointing out the approximations involved, the deal MHD equations are presented. Next, the MHD waves as well as the associated shocks and discontinuities, are presented. Then, based on the hyperbolicity of the ideal MHD equations, the application of upwind schemes, which have been developed for hydrodynamics, is discussed to solve the equations numerically. As an definite example, one and multi-dimensional codes based on the Total Variation Diminishing scheme are presented. The treatment in the multi-dimensional code, which maintains ${\nabla}{\cdot}$B = 0, is described. Through tests, the robustness of the upwind schemes for MHDs is demonstrated.

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On the Limitation of Telegrapher′s Equations for Analysis of Nonuniform Transmission Lines

  • Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2004
  • The limitation of telegrapher's equations for analysis of nonuniform transmission lines is investigated here. It is shown theoretically that the input impedance of a nonuniform transmission line cannot be derived uniquely from the Riccati equation only except for the exponential transmission line of a particular frequency-dependent taper. As an example, the input impedance of an angled two-plate transmission line is calculated by solving the telegrapher's equations numerically. The numerical results suffer from larger deviation from its rigorous solution as the plate angle increases.

EXISTENCE OF EXTREMAL SOLUTIONS FOR FUZZY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY LIU PROCESS

  • KWUN, YOUNG CHEL;KIM, JEONG SOON;PARK, YOUNG IL;PARK, JIN HAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.3_4
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    • pp.507-527
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we study existence of extremal solutions for fuzzy differential equations driven by Liu process. To show extremal solutions, we define partial ordering relative to fuzzy process. This is an extension of the results of Kwun et al. [5] and Rodríguez-López [13] to fuzzy differential equations in credibility space.