• 제목/요약/키워드: 위험 그룹

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Effect of 1 Year E-mail Nutrition Education after Face-to-Face Encounter at Worksite: Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors (면대면 영양교육 후 1년간의 E-mail 영양교육이 직장인 남성의 심혈관 질환 위험인자 감소에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, Hye-Sun;Jang, Mi;Hwang, Myung-Ok;Cho, Sang-Woon;Paek, Yun-Mi;Choi, Tae-In;Park, Yoo-Kyoung
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2009
  • Effective nutrition educations for prevention of chronic diseases for the general population are of great importance these days. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of nutrition education for cardiovascular risk factor reduction by e-mail education in male workers. The participants were divided into three groups by age; 28-39 age group, 40-49 age group, and 50-59 age group who got regular checkups for anthropometry and biochemistry. The 1 year program consisted of 15 topics containing information about metabolic syndrome (MS) and healthy eating behavior (intake of salt, fat and alcohol). Seven hundred thirty nine participants volunteered for the study [28-39 age group, n = 240; body mass index (BMI) = 24.9 $\pm$ 2.7 kg/m$^2$: 40' group, n = 276; BMI = 24.8 $\pm$ 2.6 kg/m$^2$: 50' group, n = 223; BMI = 24.9 $\pm$ 2.7 kg/m$^2$]. Percentage body fat (p < 0.05) and percentage of abdominal fat (p < 0.05), total cholesterol (p < 0.05), systolic blood pressure (p < 0.05), and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.05) were significantly decreased in all participants after the 1 year program. The total number of participants who had MS was decreased from 216 to 199 and especially the incidence of MS was decreased 27% in the group of subjects who were under the age 39. The e-mail worksite nutrition education program shows a substantial contribution to the development of effective CVD and chronic disease control and lifestyle nutrition educations that are applicable to and attractive for the large population at risk.

The Use of Nafamostat Mesilate as an Anticoagulant during Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy for Children with a High Risk of Bleeding (출혈성 경향이 높은 소아환자의 지속성 신대체 요법시 사용되는 항응고제로서 Nafamostat mesilate의 사용)

  • Lee, Sang Taek;Cho, Heeyeon
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Nafamostat mesilate (NM), a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, has been investigated as an anticoagulant for adult patients with a high risk of bleeding, who need chronic renal replacement therapy (CRRT). However, little is known about the use of NM as an anticoagulant in pediatric CRRT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ideal dosage, efficacy, and safety of NM in pediatric CRRT. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 40 pediatric patients who had undergone at least 24 h of venovenous CRRTs between January 2011 and October 2013. We divided the patients according to risk of bleeding. Those at high risk received no anticoagulation (group 1) or NM as an anticoagulant (group 2), while those at low risk received heparin (group 3). Results: Forty patients (25 male and 15 female; mean age, $8.2{\pm}6.6$ years) were enrolled. The mean duration of CRRT was 13.0 days, and the survival rate was 57.5%. The mean hemofilter lifespan was 39.3 h in group 1 and 11.3 h in group 3. In group 2, hemofilter lifespan was extended from 7.5 h to 27.4 h after the use of NM (P =0.001). The mean hemofilter lifespan with NM was greater than with heparin (P =0.018). No patient experienced a major bleeding event during treatment with NM. Conclusion: NM may be a good alternative anticoagulant in pediatric patients with a high risk of bleeding requiring CRRT, and is not associated with bleeding complications.

Effect of Trust Toward Digital Risk Management Organization on Risk Perception and Cognition of Risk Management: Focused on Expert Survey (디지털위험 관리조직에 대한 신뢰가 위험지각과 위험관리에 미치는 영향: 전문가 조사를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Won-je;Kim, Chan-won
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of trust toward digital risk management organization on risk perception and cognition of risk management focused on expert survey. The results were as follows. First, Trust toward digital risk management organization influenced negatively on risk perception. Second, Trust toward digital risk management organization influenced positively on cognition of risk management organization. Third, risk perception on digital risk influenced not significantly on cognition of risk management organization. Findings of this study requires an effort to increase trust of digital risk management organization and to develop trust-based decision-making on digital risk.

Methodology for Evaluating Effectiveness of In-vehicle Pedestrian Warning Systems Using a Driving Simulator (드라이빙 시뮬레이터를 이용한 차내 보행자 충돌 경고정보시스템 효과평가 방법론 개발 및 적용)

  • Jang, Ji Yong;Oh, Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to develop a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of in-vehicle pedestrian warning systems. Driving Simulator-based experiments were conducted to collect data to represent driver's responsive behavior. The braking frequency, lane change duration, and collision speed were used as measure of effectiveness (MOE) to evaluate the effectiveness. Collision speed data obtained from the simulation experiments were further used to predict pedestrian injury severity. Results demonstrated the effectiveness of warning information systems by reducing the pedestrian injury severity. It is expected that the proposed evaluation methodology and outcomes will be useful in developing various vehicular technologies and relevant policies to enhance pedestrian safety.

Impact of Privacy Concern and Institutional Trust on Privacy Decision Making: A Comparison of E-Commerce and Location-Based Service (프라이버시 염려와 제도적 신뢰가 프라이버시 의사결정에 미치는 영향: 전자상거래와 위치기반서비스의 비교)

  • Kim, Sanghee;Kim, Jongki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2017
  • This Research Attempted to Clarify the Eeffect of Privacy Concern and Institutional Trust on Privacy Decision based on Privacy Calculus Perspective. We Developed a Research Model Suggesting that the Influence of Privacy Benefit and Privacy risk on the Information Disclosure Behavior and the Influence of Privacy Concern and Institutional Trust on the Privacy Calculus. In this Regard, in Order to Examine the Difference According to the Target whose Personal Information was Collected, an Empirical Analysis was Conducted to Compare the E-commerce Field and LBS(Location Based Service) Field. The Results of Empirical Analysis are as follows. First, it is Founded that other Relations were All Statistically Significant Except the Relation between Privacy Risk and Information Disclosure Behavior in the LBS group. Next, as a Results of Comparison of Constructs in the E-commerce and Institutional trust than the LBS group, Identifying that the Consumers are more Sensitive to the Personal Information Collected in the E-commerce site.

The descriptive study of IT outsourcing risk factors;A study for the Korean financial industry (국내 금융업 IT 아웃소싱 수행의사에 영향을 미치는 위험요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moo-Suk;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Young
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2006
  • IT 아웃소싱은 비용 절감 및 핵심 역량 강화를 위한 경영혁신 방법으로써 많은 국내외 기업에서 활발히 추진되고 있다. 그러나 국내 금융업 IT 아웃소싱은 선진국에 비해 활용이 활발하지 못한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 이와 같은 국내 금융업의 IT 아웃소싱에 해외기업에 비해 활용도가 낮은 원인을 파악하기 위해, 국내 금융업의 IT 아웃소싱 수행의사에 부정적 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지 위험(risk) 측면에서 살펴보고자 한다. 이러한 연구목적 달성을 위하여 본 연구에서는 여러 문헌 및 전문가 그룹 인터뷰(Focus Group Interview)를 통해 IT 아웃소싱의 수행의사에 영향을 미치는 여러 위험요인들을 도출하고 구체적인 설문을 통해 이를 확인하였다. 연구의 결과, 국내 금융업 IT 아웃소싱 수행의사에 영향을 미치는 위험요인은 고객사 측면 위험요인과 환경적 측면 위험요인임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 국내 금융업 IT 아웃소싱 수행의사에 영향을 미치는 위험요인을 학술적, 그리고 실무적으로 살펴 봄과 동시에 국내 금융업의 IT 아웃소싱을 보다 활성화 할 수 있는 방안이 무엇인지 살펴보고자 한다.

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A Scheme for NPC search in 3D FPS Games Using Object Grouping (객체별 그룹핑을 이용한 3D FPS 게임의 NPC 탐색 방안)

  • Choi, Won-Tae;Choi, Sung-Ho;Yang, Jun-Ho;Park, Chang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, It presents the method the player will be able to confront when the NPC approach to the player, the NPC which have the property which is similar form grouping. The property of the NPC follows in quality of Game and it decides with separate way. To attribute of the NPC it is composed of conduct pattern, an attack pattern and the weapon pattern back. It considers a priority on the group wild middle which is formed and it judges the attack yes or no of the player. The method that proposed will play an important role in development of a 3D FPS games.

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Risk Factors Influencing Stroke : using data from the 7th(2016-2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (뇌졸중에 영향을 미치는 위험요인 : 국민건강영양조사 제7기(2016-2018) 자료를 활용하여)

  • Chung, Myung Sill;Seomun, GyeongAe
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors influencing stroke. The research method was used two-stage stratified cluster sampling using data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (2016-2018). This study subjects performed a complex sample logistic regression analysis on adults aged 19 or older. Risk factors affecting stroke were shown as follows: in age groups, odds ratio were conformed when people are in their 70s, the rate is 8.861 times higher; when they are in their subjective health conditions, the odds ratio are 4.501 times higher in the bad groups; odds ratio was 3.158 times higher in the group diagnosed with hypertension and 1.598 times higher in the group diagnosed with diabetes. The result of this study found that chronic diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes and the management of senior citizens are important because stroke is dangerous and can be managed through prevention.

Convergence Risk Factors for Thyroid Nodules Diagnosed Ultrasound (초음파검사로 진단된 갑상선결절의 융복합 위험요인)

  • Lee, Hye-Nam;Park, Yeon-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2016
  • Recently as the ultrasonography became generalized, the annual change rate of the incidence of thyroid cancer extraordinarily grew to 24.5% in Korea. Therefore, the aim of this study was performed to identify the risk factors of thyroid cancer apart from conventional risk factors of dietary iodine and ionizing radiation. In this retrospective study, 411 patients underwent fine-needle aspiration biopsy were examined from January 2011 to March 2013. The subjects are divided into two groups which are 260 patients with benign nodule and 151 patients with malignancy nodule. We compared age, hematologic values, body mass index, waist circumference, menopausal status, breast nodules status, uterine myoma status, fatty liver status of targeted group of patients. According to the result, in thyroid cancer group with obesity, the number of case of breast nodules and myoma was higher, and their thyroid stimulating hormone values was higher than the benign nodule group. In order to establish factors influencing thyroid and thyroid cancer, there is a definite need for continuous study.

A Study of Association Dining-out, Nutritional Intakes and Health Risk Factors among Korean Women using the Data of Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI) (한국 여성의 외식 빈도에 따른 영양섭취 및 건강 위험 인자)

  • Bak, HoonJi;Kim, Hak-Seon
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the association dining-out frequency, nutritional intake level and health risk factors related to metabolic syndrome among Korean women. The data in this study were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2013 (KNHANES VI). Sample of Korean women (n=3,413), aged over 20 with biochemical, dietary and health screening data, was divided into three groups according to dining-out frequency; "Rarely" (< 1 time / week), "Occasionally" (2~4 times / week) and "Frequently" (${\geq}5times/week$). The results showed that there were significantly different intake levels in energy, water, protein, fat, calcium, sodium and vitamin A according to the dining-out frequency. Each dining-out frequency group was significantly associated to obesity and Low HDL Cholesterolemia. In conclusion, this study found significant association between dining-out frequency, nutritional intake and health risk factors among Korean women. Further studies are necessary to examine subdividing into age and dining-out frequency and health risk factors related to metabolic syndrome among Korean.