• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.513-516
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• 2003

With the size of construction projects getting larger and more complex, the amount of information is increased exponentially. Although there are a lot of construction companies that try to accumulate as-built information from construction sites. it has not been quite satisfactory. This is due to the lack of task information framework that can measure project performance and collect as-built information. Therefore the objective of the paper is to identify the information that can be derived from daily reports and to suggest a unit task information framework to accumulate as-built information.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.3-12
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• 2009

In order to effectively distribute the resources, it is very critical to understand the status or progress of construction site quickly and accurately. Augmented Reality (AR) can provide this situation with information which is convenient and intuitive. Conventional implementation of AR in outdoor or construction site condition requires additional sensors or markers to track the position and direction of camera. This research is aimed to develop the technologies which can be utilized in gathering the information of constructing or constructed buildings and structures. The AR technique that does not require additional devices except for the camera was implemented to simplify the system and improve utility in inaccessible area. In order to do so, the position of camera's perspective center and direction of camera was estimated using exterior orientation techniques. And 3D drawing model of building was projected and overlapped using this information. The result shows that by using this technique, the virtual drawing image was registered on real image with few pixels of error. The technique and procedure introduced in this paper simplifies the hardware organization of AR system that makes it easier for the AR technology to be utilized with ease in construction site. Moreover, this technique will help the AR to be utilized even in inaccessible areas. In addition to this, it is expected that combining this technique and 4D CAD technology can provide the project manager with more intuitive and comprehensive information that simplifies the monitoring work of construction progress and planning.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.2509-2518
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• 2013

Augmented reality (AR) technology visualizes a real type object that cannot simulate in virtual reality technology by overlapping a virtual object and real object in a computer system. This study suggests a methodology and prototype system for applying AR system to rebar distribution work in a civil engineering project. Rebar work in civil engineering project is a representative activity that is progressed by empirical approach of skilled labor rather than formalized manual. AR technology improves the constructability of rebar work because AR tool can identify missing rebars and different rebars comparing with the drawings. AR system developed in this study can enhance the understanding of rebar work using 3D modeling with real image of construction site and save construction cost by reducing reconstruction work.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2010.03a
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• pp.1438-1447
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• 2010

Construction sites are becoming larger and complex with the growth of national economy. Accordingly, It is essential to indentify real-time information about materials, equipments and manpower during construction at job sites. Even though research utilizing cutting-edge sensors has been conducted in architectural engineering field; this area of research is almost nil in civil engineering field. Therefore a feasibility study to find a way to apply cutting-edge sensors to an in-situ tunnel construction site adopting NATM is tried as the first step. After listing all construction materials needed in each activity, the most representative materials were identified so that IT technology can be applied by attaching and monitoring sensors to the selected materials; shotcrete and lining were selected as representative materials. Moreover, a plan to visualize construction process and progress management system using selected representative materials was proposed.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.601-610
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• 2018

Since the building construction works are repeated vertically in a limited space, there is not a great need for the location information of each activity in the schedule management. On the other hand, civil engineering works such as road and railway projects consist of a large number of earthworks, long bridges, and long tunnels. These types of work should be controlled in a horizontal space according to the linear axis of several tens of kilometers. In other words, since most of the activities are managed in the unit of distance from the start point to the end point, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the schedule management by linking the location information of the activity with the schedule data in the schedule management system. This study presents a methodology for creating a linear schedule chart specific to a project with horizontal work space and compares the convenience with the existing Gantt chart. In addition, the methodology of linking linear schedule chart to the 4D CAD system, which is a typical BIM technology in the construction phase, is presented to improve the usability of BIM. The practical applicability of the proposed methodology was verified statistically.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.331-340
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• 2005

Digital map is very important digital geographic information which is the base for various fields such as building and using the geographic information system (GIS), planing the regional development, and etc. Therefore, it needs high accuracy. Then we offer the advanced technique which minimizes errors on digital maps, using the automated inspection through the whole figures. In addition this new technique raises the economical efficiency as well as accuracy applying the automated error detection method which can recognize, search and classify errors automatically.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1450-1451
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• 2015

우리나라는 지난 '96년 제정한 "전력기술관리법"에 따라 전력시설물 공사에 대한 설계와 감리업무를 실시하고 있지만 "전기공사업법", "정보통신공사업법" 등에서처럼 건축 등 타 분야와의 분리발주를 명확하게 명시하고 있지 않아 발주자, 시공자, 용역업자 등 업계의 혼란을 가중시키고 있어 많은 문제점을 야기시키고 있는 것이 현실이다. 분리발주는 통합발주에 비해 각 공정별 기술력을 확보하고 중소업체와 대형업체간의 공정한 경쟁을 유도함으로써 전력산업 시장경제의 건전성을 확보하는 등 통합발주로 인해 발생시키는 불법하도급, 업계의 혼란, 타 분야와의 경쟁력 약화 등 부정적인 요소를 해결할 수 있는 방안이다. 하지만 법상에서 명확하게 명시하고 있지 않아 모든 전기설계 감리 용역에 대해 분리발주가 되고 있지 않은 것이 현실이므로 거시적 관점에서 전력산업의 미래를 본다면 분리발주가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.729-732
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• 2008

Complexity and Massive is the modem trend of construction project. The lack of timely and accurate construction data is the main cause for the lack productivity increases seen in other industries. Because information is essential in the construction production process, the lack of it will cause workers to stay idle, build the wrong thing that has to be redone, become involved in an accident or simply waste their time doing non-productive work. To aid construction automation and improve its productivity, RFID technology system should be developed. As a result of that, this study analyzes the status of RFID technologies in construction project and suggest advanced construction method. USN and RTLS system is analyzed in this study RFID system also can be used in construction management, material management, quality control, safety management and human resource management.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.561-569
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• 2014

In construction site, BIM is used in part of construct-ability review and design mistake checking. However, in a current domestic construction site, except public order project, most of work in private order project has been processing based on 2D work. As an expert resists to certain point in introduction of new technique, it may be shown in the introduction of BIM. For this, We need to analysis construct-ability of introducing BIM, work field of introducing and operational capability about present domestic construction engineers. Therefore, this study solves the problem of existing construct-ability analysis, and it visualizes the various information and objects for an effective job performance. Furthermore, construct-ability analysis by BIM that can use an intergrated management is theoretically examined and practical field-application priority among conclusions is proposed through a survey targeting on the hand-on worker. Therefore, this study suggests a factor supplying for a business-centric introduction plan and support condition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06b
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• pp.469-472
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• 2008

건설부문의 정보화를 위해 국토해양부는 건설CALS(Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support)사업을 추진하고 있다. 건설CALS란 건설사업의 설계, 시공, 유지관리 등 전 과정의 생산정보를 발주자, 관련업체 등이 전산망을 통하여 교환 공유하기 위한 정보화 전략이다. 건설CALS사업은 시스템 개발 부문과 건설정보 표준화 부문으로 구분할 수 있는데, 개발된 시스템으로는 건설사업관리시스템(건설사용, 발주기관용), 시설물유지관리시스템, 건설인허가시스템, 용지보상시스템, 건설CALS포탈시스템 등이 있다. 건설CALS시스템에는 건설사업의 공정관리, 원가관리, 안전관리 등의 많은 기능이 있음에도 불구하고 최근 그 중요성이 부각되고 있는 환경관리 기능은 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 건설CALS시스템의 현황을 분석하고 환경관리가 가능한 체크리스트와 매뉴얼을 개발하여 시스템으로 구현하기 위한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.