• Title/Summary/Keyword: $L_2-norm$

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EQUATIONS AX = Y AND Ax = y IN ALGL

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Kang, Joo-Ho;Park, Dong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.399-411
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    • 2006
  • Let L be a subspace lattice on a Hilbert space H and X and Y be operators acting on a Hilbert space H. Let P be the projection onto $\frac\;{R(X)}$, where RX is the range of X. If PE = EP for each $E\;\in\;L$, then there exists an operator A in AlgL such that AX = Y if and only if $$sup\{{\parallel}E^{\bot}Yf{\parallel}/{\parallel}E^{\bot}Xf{\parallel}\;:\;f{\in}H,\; E{\in}L}=K\;<\;\infty$$ Moreover, if the necessary condition holds, then we may choose an operator A such that AX = Y and ${\parallel}A{\parallel} = K.$ Let x and y be vectors in H and let $P_x$ be the projection onto the singlely generated space by x. If $P_xE = EP_x$ for each $E\inL$, then the assertion that there exists an operator A in AlgL such that Ax = y is equivalent to the condition $$K_0\;:\;=\;sup\{{\parallel}E^{\bot}y{\parallel}/{\parallel}E^{\bot}x\;:\;E{\in}L}=<\;\infty$$ Moreover, we may choose an operator A such that ${\parallel}A{\parallel} = K_0$ whose norm is $K_0$ under this case.

A Note on Subnormal and Hyponormal Derivations

  • Lauric, Vasile
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2008
  • In this note we prove that if A and $B^*$ are subnormal operators and is a bounded linear operator such that AX - XB is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator, then f(A)X - Xf(B) is also a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $${\parallel}f(A)X\;-\;Xf(B){\parallel}_2\;\leq\;L{\parallel}AX\;-\;XB{\parallel}_2$$, for f belonging to a certain class of functions. Furthermore, we investigate the similar problem in the case that S, T are hyponormal operators and $X\;{\in}\;\cal{L}(\cal{H})$ is such that SX - XT belongs to a norm ideal (J, ${\parallel}\;{\cdot}\;{\parallel}_J$) and prove that f(S)X - Xf(T) $\in$ J and ${\parallel}f(S)X\;-\;Xf(T){\parallel}_J\;\leq\;C{\parallel}SX\;-\;XT{\parallel}_J$, for f in a certain class of functions.

Characteristics of Time Stepping and Harmonic Finite Element Models for Coastal Hydrodynamic Simulation (연안 수훈력학 모난를 위한 시간진행 및 조화 유한요소모형 특성)

  • 서승원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 1993
  • Among 2-dimensional coastal hydrodynamic finite element models time stepping ADCIRC and STEPM. and harmonic FUNDY and TEA models were compared in order to find out their characteristics and analyze ernr. General feasibility and capability of models were studied by comparing model results with an analytical solution on some reference points and L$_2$norm error in quarter annular domain where analytical solution can be obtained. According to these tests harmonic models FUNDY and TEA were nearly coinciding with analytical solutions and gave better results than time stepping models. STEPM was at least 5 times better than ADCIRC in L$_2$norm error test and it was 7 times worse than harmonic models. It was expected and concluded that these errors might come from phase lag due to cold start condition and nonlinear effect in basic equations of time stepping models.

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Wavelet Based Matching Pursuit Method for Interpolation of Seismic Trace with Spatial Aliasing (공간적인 알리아싱을 포함한 탄성파 트레이스의 내삽을 위한 요소파 기반의 Matching Pursuit 기법)

  • Choi, Jihun;Byun, Joongmoo;Seol, Soon Jee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2014
  • Due to mechanical failure or geographical accessibility, the seismic data can be partially missed. In addition, it can be coarsely sampled such as crossline of the marine streamer data. This seismic data that irregular sampled and spatial aliased may cause problems during seismic data processing. Accurate and efficient interpolation method can solve this problem. Futhermore, interpolation can save the acquisition cost and time by reducing the number of shots and receivers. Among various interpolation methods, the Matching Pursuit method can be applied to any sampling type which is regular or irregular. However, in case of using sinusoidal basis function, this method has a limitation in spatial aliasing. Therefore, in this study, we have developed wavelet based Matching Pursuit method that uses wavelet instead of sinusoidal function for the improvement of dealiasing performance. In addition, we have improved interpolation speed by using inner product instead of L-2 norm.

AN EXTRAPOLATED HIGHER ORDER CHARACTERISTIC FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR NONLINEAR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS

  • Ohm, Mi Ray;Shin, Jun Yong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.601-614
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce an extrapolated higher order characteristic finite element method to approximate solutions of nonlinear Sobolev equations with a convection term and we establish the higher order of convergence in the temporal and the spatial directions with respect to $L^2$ norm.

RIGIDITY OF MINIMAL SUBMANIFOLDS WITH FLAT NORMAL BUNDLE

  • Seo, Keom-Kyo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2008
  • Let $M^n$ be a complete immersed super stable minimal submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^{n+p}$ with fiat normal bundle. We prove that if M has finite total $L^2$ norm of its second fundamental form, then M is an affine n-plane. We also prove that any complete immersed super stable minimal submanifold with flat normal bundle has only one end.

AN UPSTREAM PSEUDOSTRESS-VELOCITY MIXED FORMULATION FOR THE OSEEN EQUATIONS

  • Park, Eun-Jae;Seo, Boyoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.267-285
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    • 2014
  • An upstream scheme based on the pseudostress-velocity mixed formulation is studied to solve convection-dominated Oseen equations. Lagrange multipliers are introduced to treat the trace-free constraint and the lowest order Raviart-Thomas finite element space on rectangular mesh is used. Error analysis for several quantities of interest is given. Particularly, first-order convergence in $L^2$ norm for the velocity is proved. Finally, numerical experiments for various cases are presented to show the efficiency of this method.

Digital Implementation of $H_\infty$ Optimal Controller ($H_\infty$ 최적제어기의 이산화 구현)

  • 김광우;오도창;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we proposed the digital implementation of an $H^{\infty}$-optimal controller using lifting technique and $H^{\infty}$-control theory. The discrete controller is obtained through iterative adjustment of sampling time and weighting function, which can ber performed by computing the L$_{2}$-induced input to output norm of the sampled-data system with bandlimited exogenous input. The resulting sampled-data bandlimited exogenous input. The resulting sampled-data system is stable and the performance including inter-sampling behaviour of the hybrid system can be also optimized.d.

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TIGHT MATRIX-GENERATED GABOR FRAMES IN $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ WITH DESIRED TIME-FREQUENCY LOCALIZATION

  • Christensen, Ole;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.1247-1256
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    • 2008
  • Based on two real and invertible $d{\times}d$ matrices Band C such that the norm $||C^T\;B||$ is sufficiently small, we provide a construction of tight Gabor frames $\{E_{Bm}T_{Cn}g\}_{m,n{\in}{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ with explicitly given and compactly supported generators. The generators can be chosen with arbitrary polynomial decay in the frequency domain.

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AN EXTRAPOLATED CRANK-NICOLSON CHARACTERISTIC FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR NONLINEAR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS

  • OHM, MI RAY;SHIN, JUN YONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.3_4
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    • pp.257-270
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    • 2018
  • An extrapolated Crank-Nicolson characteristic finite element method is introduced for approximate solutions of nonlinear Sobolev equations with a convection term. And we obtain the higher order of convergence for approximate solutions in the temporal and the spatial directions with respect to $L^2$ norm.